uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
474 rows where use_subcategory = 59 sorted by source descending
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id | species | tribe | source ▲ | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16518 | Hedysarum boreale ssp. mackenziei (Richards.) Welsh 1811 | Tanana, Upper 255 | mckenn59 185 | 36 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fresh roots stored underground in brush lined caches for future use. | McKennan, Robert A., 1959, The Upper Tanana Indians, Yale University Publications in Anthropology, No. 55, page 36 |
9347 | Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates 886 | Cocopa 44 | giff33 178 | 267 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 267 |
10066 | Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus 979 | Cocopa 44 | giff33 178 | 266 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Ripe and green melons stored in pits and the green melons ripened in storage. | Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 266 |
12920 | Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. 1366 | Cocopa 44 | giff33 178 | 267 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 267 |
26292 | Phaseolus acutifolius var. latifolius Freeman 2868 | Cocopa 44 | giff33 178 | 264 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Beans stored in pots for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 264 |
30032 | Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston 3155 | Cocopa 44 | giff33 178 | 267 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Pods stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 267 |
30097 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Cocopa 44 | giff33 178 | 267 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Pods stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 267 |
42433 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Tanana, Upper 255 | g74 172 | 28 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries mixed with grease and preserved in caches. | Guedon, Marie-Francoise, 1974, People Of Tetlin, Why Are You Singing?, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 9, page 28 |
42463 | Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. 4089 | Tanana, Upper 255 | g74 172 | 28 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved in caches. | Guedon, Marie-Francoise, 1974, People Of Tetlin, Why Are You Singing?, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 9, page 28 |
20250 | Ligusticum scoticum ssp. hultenii (Fern.) Calder & Taylor 2182 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | a39 167 | 715 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Cut, mixed with fish and boiled for winter use. | Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715 |
36033 | Salix pulchra Cham. 3545 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | a39 167 | 715 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Young shoots and catkins stored in oil for winter use. | Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715 |
40961 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 150 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Inner bark used as a survival food in winter. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 150 |
40965 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Haisla 86 | g92 166 | 150 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Inner bark used as a survival food in winter. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 150 |
41090 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 150 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Inner bark used as a survival food in winter. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 150 |
28822 | Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell. 3048 | Cherokee 32 | w77 161 | 252 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Rhizomes boiled and eaten especially during winter. | Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 252 |
4332 | Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng. 332 | Koyukon 118 | n83 158 | 55 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries stored in grease or oil and eaten with fish or meat. | Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 55 |
4592 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Koyukon 118 | n83 158 | 55 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries stored in grease or oil and eaten with fish or meat. | Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 55 |
13094 | Empetrum nigrum ssp. hermaphroditum (Lange ex Hagerup) B”cher 1394 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | aa80 152 | 37 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved in seal oil for use in fall and winter. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37 |
34385 | Rubus chamaemorus L. 3445 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | aa80 152 | 36 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries stored with seal oil in barrels or sealskin pokes for winter use. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36 |
35215 | Rumex arcticus Trautv. 3483 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | aa80 152 | 35 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Boiled leaves mixed with seal oil and preserved for months. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35 |
36032 | Salix pulchra Cham. 3545 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | aa80 152 | 34 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Leaves soaked in seal oil and saved for future use. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34 |
37335 | Saxifraga nelsoniana ssp. nelsoniana 3594 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | aa80 152 | 36 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Leaves preserved in seal oil for later use. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36 |
34379 | Rubus chamaemorus L. 3445 | Anticosti 9 | r46 150 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruits stored for winter use. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 67 |
42033 | Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait. 4076 | Anticosti 9 | r46 150 | 68 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruits stored for winter use. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 68 |
42250 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Anticosti 9 | r46 150 | 68 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruits stored for winter use. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 68 |
8304 | Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch 765 | Comanche 48 | cj40 147 | 531 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts stored for winter use. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 531 |
18261 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Comanche 48 | cj40 147 | 531 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts stored for winter use. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 531 |
30311 | Prunus angustifolia Marsh. 3162 | Comanche 48 | cj40 147 | 523 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Stored fruits used for food. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 523 |
2257 | Allium sp. 160 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 23 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Bulbs preserved for later use. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23 |
4517 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 49 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved for later use. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 49 |
7851 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 24 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots kept dry and preserved for future use. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 24 |
30265 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 29 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit gathered in great quantities, dried and stored for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29 |
30432 | Prunus gracilis Engelm. & Gray 3169 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 30 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Dried fruit stored for winter use, eaten uncooked or pounded and made into cakes. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30 |
30905 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 30 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit dried in large quantities for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30 |
30995 | Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg. 3183 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 30 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit dried in large quantities for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30 |
30996 | Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg. 3183 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 30 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit eaten fresh and dried in large quantities for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30 |
41528 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 23 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Dried, stored inner bark used to brew a 'tea' during the winter. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 23 |
7752 | Calochortus nuttallii Torr. & Gray 677 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Bulbs used for food during the winter. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47 |
37765 | Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. 3657 | Arapaho 17 | n66 139 | 49 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries dried for winter use. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49 |
30167 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 4 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Pods stored in great quantities in large arrowweed baskets or bins. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 4 |
15007 | Fragaria virginiana Duchesne 1640 | Ojibwa 173 | ahj81 135 | 2220 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries used fresh or preserved. | Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2220 |
34372 | Rubus canadensis L. 3444 | Ojibwa 173 | ahj81 135 | 2223 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries used preserved. | Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2223 |
34722 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Ojibwa 173 | ahj81 135 | 2224 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries used preserved. | Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2224 |
17279 | Hippuris vulgaris L. 1898 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 135 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Leaves piled on high ground and stored for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 135 |
20248 | Ligusticum scoticum ssp. hultenii (Fern.) Calder & Taylor 2182 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 37 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Leaves and stalks stored in seal oil for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 37 |
25518 | Parrya nudicaulis (L.) Boiss. 2752 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 123 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Leaves stored raw in seal oil for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 123 |
28482 | Plantago maritima L. 3002 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 45 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plant canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 45 |
31437 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 51 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Young fiddlenecks canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 51 |
34377 | Rubus chamaemorus L. 3445 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 93 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit stored in large quantities for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 93 |
35212 | Rumex arcticus Trautv. 3483 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 55 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Leaves cooked, chopped, mixed with other greens and stored in kegs or barrels for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 55 |
36025 | Salix pulchra Cham. 3545 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 61 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Leaves mixed with seal oil and stored in barrels, kegs or seal pokes for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 61 |
41987 | Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 4071 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries frozen or canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
41988 | Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 4071 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries frozen or canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42047 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries frozen or canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42149 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries frozen or canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42150 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries frozen or canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42403 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries frozen or canned for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42436 | Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. 4089 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 109 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries stored for future use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 109 |
11288 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Skagit, Upper 242 | t89 131 | 42 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts stored for winter use. | Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 42 |
4440 | Arctostaphylos patula Greene 340 | Atsugewi 19 | g53 129 | 138 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries made into flour, molded into cakes and stored for later use. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 138 |
20231 | Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose 2179 | Atsugewi 19 | g53 129 | 139 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Tender leaves soaked in water, cooked and stored for later use. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139 |
1851 | Agave sp. 96 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 55 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plant stored for winter use. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 55 |
2264 | Allium sp. 160 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 19 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Bulbs stored for winter use. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 19 |
16687 | Helianthus sp. 1833 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 2 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 2 |
2731 | Amaranthus caudatus L. 187 | Cocopa 44 | cb51 125 | 200 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plants cooked, rolled into a ball, baked and stored. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200 |
2734 | Amaranthus caudatus L. 187 | Mohave 147 | cb51 125 | 200 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plants cooked, rolled into a ball, baked and stored for future use. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200 |
2735 | Amaranthus caudatus L. 187 | Mohave 147 | cb51 125 | 200 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plants cooked, rolled into a ball, baked and stored. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200 |
2772 | Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. 191 | Cocopa 44 | cb51 125 | 200 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plants cooked, rolled into a ball, baked and stored. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200 |
2775 | Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. 191 | Mohave 147 | cb51 125 | 200 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plants cooked, rolled into a ball, baked and stored. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200 |
2792 | Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. 191 | Yuma 288 | cb51 125 | 200 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plants cooked, rolled into a ball, baked and stored for future use. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200 |
16591 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Mohave 147 | cb51 125 | 187 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored in gourds or ollas. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187 |
25461 | Panicum hirticaule J. Presl 2739 | Cocopa 44 | cb51 125 | 175 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored in ollas for future use. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 175 |
25469 | Panicum sonorum Beal 2741 | Cocopa 44 | cb51 125 | 170 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds harvested, winnowed and stored for winter use. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 170 |
3221 | Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern. 227 | Omaha 177 | ff11 124 | 341 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots gathered from the storehouses of field mice and stored in skin bags during the winter. | Fletcher, Alice C. and Francis La Flesche, 1911, The Omaha Tribe, SI-BAE Annual Report #27, page 341 |
21450 | Lycium pallidum Miers 2316 | Navajo 157 | steg41 119 | 222 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fresh berries soaked, boiled until tender, ground with clay and stored for winter use. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 222 |
37455 | Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye 3606 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 74 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds parched and stored for later use. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 74 |
25751 | Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb. 2783 | Sioux 238 | m90 111 | 13 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plant gathered and hung up for winter use. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 13 |
26044 | Perideridia gairdneri ssp. gairdneri 2832 | Nevada Indian 161 | m90 111 | 16 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots stored for winter use. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 16 |
33233 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Shoshoni 232 | m66 109 | 440 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries kept in large quantities for future use. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 440 |
36615 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Yokut 286 | m66 109 | 436 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries stored for winter use and cooked. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 436 |
1616 | Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. 73 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 148 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts stored for long periods and resorted to only when the acorn crop failed. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 148 |
4211 | Arbutus menziesii Pursh 322 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 161 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Dried berries stored for winter consumption, chewed but never swallowed. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161 |
4407 | Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry 337 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 161 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Dried berries stored for winter consumption, chewed but never swallowed. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161 |
4502 | Arctostaphylos tomentosa (Pursh) Lindl. 346 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 161 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Dried berries stored for winter consumption, chewed but never swallowed. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161 |
4699 | Arctostaphylos viscida Parry 348 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 161 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Dried berries stored for winter consumption, chewed but never swallowed. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161 |
8536 | Castilleja sp. 797 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 153 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Dried seeds stored for winter use then parched, pounded and eaten dry. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 153 |
9733 | Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth 922 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 157 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Stored, dried bulbs used for food. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 157 |
21322 | Lupinus latifolius Lindl. ex J.G. Agardh 2292 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 159 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Steamed leaves and flowers dried and stored for winter use. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159 |
31984 | Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn. 3256 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 142 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Whole acorns stored for winter use. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
32215 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 142 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Whole acorns stored for winter use. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
32260 | Quercus lobata N‚e 3272 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 142 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Whole acorns stored for winter use. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
32594 | Quercus wislizeni A. DC. 3295 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 142 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Whole acorns stored for winter use. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
40658 | Trifolium willdenowii Spreng. 4015 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 161 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Steamed, dried leaves soaked in water or boiled before eating in winter. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161 |
3069 | Amelanchier alnifolia var. cusickii (Fern.) C.L. Hitchc. 206 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 83 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Mashed berries formed into cakes, sun dried for winter use, boiled and eaten. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 83 |
6923 | Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. 549 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 117 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roasted, ground seeds made into flour and stored for winter use. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 117 |
7882 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 56 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Bulbs prepared, preserved in numerous ways and stored for winter use. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 56 |
11274 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 64 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nut meat stored for future use. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 64 |
16614 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 117 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roasted, ground seeds made into flour and stored for winter use. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 117 |
18814 | Juniperus occidentalis Hook. 2059 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries stored without drying in a grass-lined hole in the ground for winter use. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47 |
20048 | Lewisia rediviva Pursh 2159 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 70 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots peeled and dried for winter use and boiled and eaten with salmon. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 70 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );