uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
474 rows where use_subcategory = 59 sorted by pageno
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno ▼ | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
44480 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 18 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roasted, dried corn on the cob stored for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 18 |
24745 | Opuntia polyacantha Haw. 2667 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 180 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 180 |
40967 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 180 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Cambium dried, pounded, served with oolichan grease and Pacific crabapples and used as winter food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 180 |
26034 | Perideridia gairdneri ssp. gairdneri 2832 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 182 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots dried for winter use. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182 |
27541 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 185 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts stored in baskets or pottery jars. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185 |
27789 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 185 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts stored in baskets or pottery jars. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185 |
16591 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Mohave 147 | cb51 125 | 187 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored in gourds or ollas. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187 |
22447 | Martynia sp. 2419 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 189 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored in pottery, gourd or water-basket receptacles. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 189 |
34332 | Rubus arcticus L. 3440 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 189 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries added to stored salmonberries. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189 |
2264 | Allium sp. 160 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 19 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Bulbs stored for winter use. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 19 |
30244 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Crow 60 | b05 73 | 19 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Ripe plums dried for winter use. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
30919 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Crushed, dried fruit strips stored for winter use. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
24664 | Opuntia fragilis (Nutt.) Haw. 2659 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Stems mixed with berry juice and canned for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 194 |
24783 | Opuntia polyacantha Haw. 2667 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Stems mixed with berry juice and canned for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 194 |
31850 | Quercus agrifolia N‚e 3251 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Acorns formerly gathered for storage in acorn granaries. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
31954 | Quercus chrysolepis Liebm. 3255 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Acorns formerly stored in acorn granaries. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32017 | Quercus dumosa Nutt. 3257 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Acorns formerly stored in acorn granaries. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32036 | Quercus engelmannii Greene 3261 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Acorns formerly stored in acorn granaries. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32203 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Acorns formerly gathered for storage in acorn granaries. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
32587 | Quercus wislizeni A. DC. 3295 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Acorns formerly stored in acorn granaries. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
16687 | Helianthus sp. 1833 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 2 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 2 |
2129 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 20 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Bulbs stored for future use. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 20 |
25740 | Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb. 2783 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 20 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Peeled, sliced roots dried for winter use. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 20 |
2731 | Amaranthus caudatus L. 187 | Cocopa 44 | cb51 125 | 200 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plants cooked, rolled into a ball, baked and stored. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200 |
2734 | Amaranthus caudatus L. 187 | Mohave 147 | cb51 125 | 200 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plants cooked, rolled into a ball, baked and stored for future use. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200 |
2735 | Amaranthus caudatus L. 187 | Mohave 147 | cb51 125 | 200 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plants cooked, rolled into a ball, baked and stored. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200 |
2772 | Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. 191 | Cocopa 44 | cb51 125 | 200 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plants cooked, rolled into a ball, baked and stored. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200 |
2775 | Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. 191 | Mohave 147 | cb51 125 | 200 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plants cooked, rolled into a ball, baked and stored. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200 |
2792 | Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. 191 | Yuma 288 | cb51 125 | 200 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plants cooked, rolled into a ball, baked and stored for future use. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200 |
43028 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 203 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries mixed with grease and other berries and used as a winter food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 203 |
19303 | Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) J.A. Schultes 2077 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 209 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored in blankets or bags of skin in caves. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 209 |
14766 | Ficus carica L. 1617 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 216 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fallen fruit ground, mixed with water into a thick paste, dried in sheets & eaten during the winter. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 216 |
42001 | Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 4071 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries dried loose like raisins or canned and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
42030 | Vaccinium deliciosum Piper 4075 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
42373 | Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville 4086 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
21450 | Lycium pallidum Miers 2316 | Navajo 157 | steg41 119 | 222 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fresh berries soaked, boiled until tender, ground with clay and stored for winter use. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 222 |
15007 | Fragaria virginiana Duchesne 1640 | Ojibwa 173 | ahj81 135 | 2220 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries used fresh or preserved. | Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2220 |
34372 | Rubus canadensis L. 3444 | Ojibwa 173 | ahj81 135 | 2223 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries used preserved. | Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2223 |
34722 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Ojibwa 173 | ahj81 135 | 2224 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries used preserved. | Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2224 |
26286 | Phaseolus acutifolius Gray 2867 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 227 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Beans stored in granaries or in frame houses for later use. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 227 |
26314 | Phaseolus lunatus L. 2871 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 227 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Beans stored in granaries or in frame houses for later use. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 227 |
26340 | Phaseolus vulgaris L. 2873 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 227 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Beans stored in granaries or in frame houses for later use. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 227 |
36869 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 229 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries formerly an important winter food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
2257 | Allium sp. 160 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 23 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Bulbs preserved for later use. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23 |
9282 | Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium 882 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 23 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Violet stems, with dark purple leaves, preserved in seal oil. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 23 |
37784 | Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. 3657 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 23 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 |
41528 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 23 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Dried, stored inner bark used to brew a 'tea' during the winter. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 23 |
43057 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 232 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries stored with oolichan grease in barrels for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 232 |
41975 | Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. 4070 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 238 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned for future use. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238 |
42128 | Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. 4079 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 238 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned for future use. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238 |
10138 | Claytonia lanceolata Pall. ex Pursh 1001 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 239 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Corms buried fresh in underground caches and stored for winter use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 239 |
7851 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 24 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Roots kept dry and preserved for future use. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 24 |
9415 | Chenopodium album L. 894 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 24 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24 |
27864 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Paiute 183 | stew33 65 | 241 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts gathered in great quantity and stored for future use. | Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 241 |
32022 | Quercus dunnii Kellogg 3258 | Paiute 183 | stew33 65 | 246 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Acorns stored for future use in pits lined and covered with sage bark. | Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 246 |
32220 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Paiute 183 | stew33 65 | 246 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Acorns stored for future use in pits lined and covered with sage bark. | Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 246 |
42269 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 247 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries boiled and stored in barrels of oolichan grease for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 247 |
9515 | Chenopodium incanum (S. Wats.) Heller 902 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 25 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25 |
42067 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit dried for winter. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 |
28822 | Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell. 3048 | Cherokee 32 | w77 161 | 252 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Rhizomes boiled and eaten especially during winter. | Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 252 |
3050 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 253 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries frozen or canned for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 253 |
33378 | Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook. 3361 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 253 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit cooked & stored underground in barrels with elderberries & cooked western dock for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 253 |
6568 | Asyneuma prenanthoides (Dur.) McVaugh 497 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 254 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Bulbs eaten in winter and early spring. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 254 |
35592 | Sagittaria latifolia Willd. 3510 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 254 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Boiled, sliced potatoes strung on a piece of basswood string and hung for winter supply. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 254 |
2262 | Allium sp. 160 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 255 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Bulbs gathered in winter and used for food. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |
6308 | Asclepias syriaca L. 446 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 256 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Dried buds stored away in paper bags for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256 |
11220 | Corylus americana Walt. 1110 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 256 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts stored for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256 |
18244 | Juglans major (Torr.) Heller 2033 | Yavapai 284 | g36 48 | 256 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256 |
11724 | Cucurbita pepo L. 1164 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 257 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Squash sliced into rings, sun dried, pressed and stored for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 257 |
32030 | Quercus emoryi Torr. 3260 | Yavapai 284 | g36 48 | 257 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257 |
44455 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 257 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Boiled or parched corn stored for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 257 |
3698 | Apios americana Medik. 289 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 259 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Root stocks peeled, parboiled, sliced and dried for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 259 |
8353 | Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch 767 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 259 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts stored for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 259 |
18221 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 259 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts stored for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 259 |
2767 | Amaranthus hybridus L. 190 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 26 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plant used as winter food by boiling and drying for winter storage. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26 |
2810 | Amaranthus retroflexus L. 193 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 26 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plant boiled and dried for winter storage. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26 |
2827 | Amaranthus retroflexus L. 193 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 26 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26 |
12353 | Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt. 1271 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 26 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Pounded or raw seeds stored for future use. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26 |
12388 | Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl 1274 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 26 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Pounded or raw seeds stored for future use. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26 |
35199 | Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn 3482 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 260 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Plant cooked & stored underground in barrels with stink currants & red elderberries for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 260 |
2067 | Allium canadense L. 138 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 262 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Dried bulb used for winter cookery. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 262 |
23605 | Nelumbo lutea Willd. 2570 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 262 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Terminal shoots cut crosswise, strung on string and dried for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 262 |
22295 | Malus ioensis var. ioensis 2393 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 263 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 263 |
26292 | Phaseolus acutifolius var. latifolius Freeman 2868 | Cocopa 44 | giff33 178 | 264 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Beans stored in pots for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 264 |
30867 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 264 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit, with the pit, canned for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 264 |
34322 | Rubus allegheniensis Porter 3438 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 264 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries sun dried for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264 |
34720 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 264 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries sun dried for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264 |
22217 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 265 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit boiled and stored in the cooking water or oil for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 265 |
10066 | Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus 979 | Cocopa 44 | giff33 178 | 266 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Ripe and green melons stored in pits and the green melons ripened in storage. | Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 266 |
9347 | Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates 886 | Cocopa 44 | giff33 178 | 267 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 267 |
12920 | Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. 1366 | Cocopa 44 | giff33 178 | 267 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 267 |
30032 | Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston 3155 | Cocopa 44 | giff33 178 | 267 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Pods stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 267 |
30097 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Cocopa 44 | giff33 178 | 267 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Pods stored for later use. | Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 267 |
11261 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 27 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts eaten during the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
11265 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 27 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts eaten during the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
27358 | Pinus albicaulis Engelm. 2949 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 27 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds gathered and stored for winter use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 27 |
38580 | Sorbus sitchensis M. Roemer 3762 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 273 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries usually buried and kept fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 273 |
34997 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 275 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit canned for winter use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 275 |
34998 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 275 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sprouts eaten with fermented salmon eggs collected during the previous autumn. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 275 |
42433 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Tanana, Upper 255 | g74 172 | 28 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries mixed with grease and preserved in caches. | Guedon, Marie-Francoise, 1974, People Of Tetlin, Why Are You Singing?, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 9, page 28 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );