uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
223 rows where use_subcategory = 56 sorted by tribe
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id | species | tribe ▼ | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
26320 | Phaseolus lunatus L. 2871 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 103 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Seed pods cooked and used to make soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26321 | Phaseolus lunatus L. 2871 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 103 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Seeds washed with hot water, cooked until soft and sugar added to make a sweet soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26343 | Phaseolus vulgaris L. 2873 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 103 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Beans boiled with green sweet corn, meat and seasoned with salt, pepper and butter or fat. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26344 | Phaseolus vulgaris L. 2873 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 103 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Dried seed pods soaked, boiled, seasoning and butter added and eaten as a soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26345 | Phaseolus vulgaris L. 2873 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 103 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Ripe seeds boiled with beef or venison, mashed until thoroughly mixed and eaten as soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26346 | Phaseolus vulgaris L. 2873 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 103 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Seed pods cooked and used to make soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26347 | Phaseolus vulgaris L. 2873 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 103 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Seeds washed with hot water, cooked until soft and sugar added to make a sweet soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
30797 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Iroquois 100 | p10 107 | 95 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Fruits pulverized, mixed with dried meat flour and eaten as soup. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95 |
32449 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Iroquois 100 | p10 107 | 99 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Acorns boiled, roasted, pounded, mixed with meal or meat and eaten as soup. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
34714 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Iroquois 100 | p10 107 | 95 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Fruits dried, soaked in water and used in soups. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95 |
42388 | Vaccinium sp. 4087 | Iroquois 100 | p10 107 | 96 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Fruits dried, soaked in water and used in soups. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96 |
44418 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 71 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Seeds used with beans, squash and meats to make soups and broths. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 71 |
7995 | Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill 726 | Keresan 108 | w45 90 | 560 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Used in stews. | White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 560 |
2280 | Allium textile A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr. 162 | Lakota 125 | k90 156 | 50 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Bulbs cooked in stews. | Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 50 |
16451 | Hedeoma drummondii Benth. 1803 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 49 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Leaves used to make soup. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 49 |
25732 | Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb. 2783 | Lakota 125 | k90 156 | 41 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Roots cooked in soups and stews. | Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 41 |
32287 | Quercus macrocarpa Michx. 3273 | Lakota 125 | k90 156 | 31 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Acorns chopped and cooked in soups and meats. | Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 31 |
33945 | Rosa arkansana Porter 3419 | Lakota 125 | k90 156 | 39 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Hips dried, added to soups or stews and used for food. | Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 39 |
31979 | Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn. 3256 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 342 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Thick acorns used to make soup. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 342 |
32132 | Quercus garryana Dougl. ex Hook. 3265 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 343 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Acorns used to make soup. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 343 |
32206 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 342 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Acorns used to make soup. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 342 |
6138 | Asclepias incarnata L. 434 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 62 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Heads, deer broth or fat used to make soup. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 62 |
25093 | Osmunda cinnamomea L. 2700 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 70 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Frond tips simmered to remove the ants, added to soup stock and thickened with flour. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 70 |
6306 | Asclepias syriaca L. 446 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 256 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Buds used in soups. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256 |
1615 | Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. 73 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 148 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Roasted, peeled nuts ground into a meal and used to make soup. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 148 |
6756 | Avena barbata Pott ex Link 527 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 152 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Parched, stone-boiled seeds pulverized and eaten as a soup. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 152 |
31983 | Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn. 3256 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 142 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
32214 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 142 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
32258 | Quercus lobata N‚e 3272 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 142 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
32456 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 142 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
32593 | Quercus wislizeni A. DC. 3295 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 142 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
2999 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 9 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Fruits sun dried and eaten in meat stews. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9 |
4602 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 40 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Berries boiled and used to make a broth. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 40 |
20758 | Lomatium cous (S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose 2234 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 26 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Roots pulverized, moistened, partially baked, mixed in water and eaten as soup. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26 |
24069 | Nuphar lutea ssp. advena (Ait.) Kartesz & Gandhi 2595 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 17 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Seeds ground into meal used for thickening soups. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 17 |
30823 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 42 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Berries pulverized, shaped into round cakes, sun dried and used in soups and stews. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42 |
1857 | Agave sp. 96 | Navajo 157 | b65 195 | 94 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Dried, baked heads boiled and made into soup. | Brugge, David M., 1965, Navajo Use of Agave, Kiva 31(2):88-98, page 94 |
2141 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 29 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Bulbs used to make soup. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 29 |
10290 | Cleome multicaulis DC. 1025 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 51 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Leaves used to make a watery stew. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 51 |
10317 | Cleome serrulata Pursh 1026 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 13 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Dried leaves used to make stew. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 13 |
10318 | Cleome serrulata Pursh 1026 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 50 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Leaves, onions, wild celery and tallow or meat used to make stew. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 50 |
10319 | Cleome serrulata Pursh 1026 | Navajo 157 | c35 19 | 24 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Plant made into stew with wild onions, wild celery, tallow or bits of meat. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 24 |
11811 | Cymopterus acaulis (Pursh) Raf. 1180 | Navajo 157 | c35 19 | 24 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Used with the Rocky Mountain bee plant to make stew. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 24 |
21447 | Lycium pallidum Miers 2316 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 32 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Berries used to make soup and stew. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 32 |
21448 | Lycium pallidum Miers 2316 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 74 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Fruits boiled, dried, stored for winter use and made into a soup. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 74 |
26354 | Phaseolus vulgaris L. 2873 | Navajo 157 | steg41 119 | 221 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Beans boiled and used in stews. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 221 |
38097 | Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. 3693 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 50 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Parched, ground seeds used to make soup or stew. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 50 |
38098 | Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. 3693 | Navajo 157 | c35 19 | 22 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Seeds parched, ground into meal and made into soup or stew. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 22 |
8767 | Celastrus scandens L. 820 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 398 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Inner bark used to make a thick soup when other food unobtainable in the winter. The Ojibwe name of the bitter-sweet is 'manidobima' kwit' which means 'spirit twisted' and 'refers to the twisted intestines of the their culture hero, Winabojo. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 398 |
14637 | Eurybia macrophylla (L.) Cass. 1595 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 398 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Roots used as a soup material. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 398 |
30278 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 235 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Dried fruit ground into a flour and used to make soup. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235 |
30508 | Prunus pensylvanica L. f. 3172 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 235 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Dried fruit ground into a flour and used to make soup. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235 |
30655 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 235 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Dried fruit ground into a flour and used to make soup. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235 |
30836 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Ojibwa 173 | ahj81 135 | 2222 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Dried berry powder mixed with dried meat flour for soup. | Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2222 |
30837 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 235 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Dried fruit ground into a flour and used to make soup. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235 |
30925 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 235 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Dried fruit ground into a flour and used to make soup. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235 |
31484 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 408 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Young fern sprouts used as a soup material. The tips were thrown into hot water for an hour to rid them of ants, then put into soup stock and thickened with flour. The flavor resembles wild rice. Hunters were very careful to live wholly upon this when stalking does in the spring. The doe feeds upon the fronds and the hunter does also, so that his breath does not betray his presence. He claims to be able to approach within twenty feet without disturbing the deer, from which distance he can easily make a fatal shot with his bow and arrow. After killing the deer, the hunter will eat whatever strikes his fancy. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 408 |
31916 | Quercus alba L. 3253 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 401 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Acorns soaked in lye water to remove bitter tannin taste, dried for storage and used to make soup. Lye for leaching acorns was obtained by soaking wood ashes in water. Acorns were put in a net bag and then soaked in the lye, then rinsed several times in warm water. The acorns were then dried for storage, and when wanted, pounded into a coarse flour which was used to thicken soups or form a sort of mush. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 401 |
38360 | Solanum tuberosum L. 3729 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 410 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Potato cultivated and prized for use in soups. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 410 |
24654 | Opuntia fragilis (Nutt.) Haw. 2659 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 92 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Flesh and fat boiled into a soup. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 92 |
24766 | Opuntia polyacantha Haw. 2667 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 92 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Flesh and fat boiled into a soup. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 92 |
4634 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 38 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Insipid fruits boiled in soups. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 |
8357 | Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch 767 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 74 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Nuts used to make soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
9418 | Chenopodium album L. 894 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 78 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Young, tender plant cooked as pottage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 78 |
11227 | Corylus americana Walt. 1110 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 74 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Nuts used as a body for soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
18305 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 74 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Nuts used to make soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
23608 | Nelumbo lutea Willd. 2570 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 79 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Hard, nut-like seeds cracked, freed from the shells and used with meat to make soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 79 |
25743 | Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb. 2783 | Omaha 177 | g13ii 154 | 325 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Thickened root cooked with soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 325 |
20766 | Lomatium cous (S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose 2234 | Oregon Indian 178 | m90 111 | 12 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Roots and fish used to make stew. These roots were eaten at the first feast of the new year. This was called the Root Feast. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 12 |
27859 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Paiute 183 | stew33 65 | 241 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Roasted nuts ground into a flour and mixed with water into a soup. | Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 241 |
1149 | Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 46 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 46 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Seeds dried, winnowed, ground into a flour and used to make soup. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 46 |
2205 | Allium parvum Kellogg 153 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 44 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Bulbs dried, ground and cooked in soup. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 44 |
7728 | Calochortus leichtlinii Hook. f. 674 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 44 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Roots dried and eaten or ground and cooked in soup. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 44 |
7762 | Calochortus nuttallii Torr. & Gray 677 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 44 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Roots dried and eaten or ground and cooked in soup. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 44 |
26023 | Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias 2831 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 43 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Roots dried, pounded, ground and used to make soup. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43 |
27869 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 51 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Nuts roasted, ground into a fine flour and cooked into a thick soup. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51 |
36900 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 50 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Berries dried and boiled into a soup. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50 |
41152 | Typha domingensis Pers. 4048 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 48 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Seeds ground into meal and made into soup. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48 |
41336 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 48 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Seeds ground into meal and made into soup. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48 |
6737 | Atriplex wrightii S. Wats. 520 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 16 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Mixed with roasted cholla buds and eaten as a vegetable stew. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 16 |
9422 | Chenopodium album L. 894 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 16 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Mixed with roasted cholla buds and eaten as a vegetable stew. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 16 |
8361 | Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch 767 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 74 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Nuts used to make soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
9423 | Chenopodium album L. 894 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 78 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Young, tender plant cooked as pottage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 78 |
18309 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 74 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Nuts used to make soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
23612 | Nelumbo lutea Willd. 2570 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 79 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Hard, nut-like seeds cracked, freed from the shells and used with meat to make soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 79 |
20522 | Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd. 2212 | Pomo 200 | b52 96 | 67 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Acorns used to make soup. | Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 67 |
20523 | Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd. 2212 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 12 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Leached acorns used for soup. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 12 |
32226 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Pomo 200 | b52 96 | 67 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Acorns used to make soups. | Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 67 |
32265 | Quercus lobata N‚e 3272 | Pomo 200 | b52 96 | 67 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Acorns used to make soup. | Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 67 |
8365 | Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch 767 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 74 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Nuts used to make soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
11230 | Corylus americana Walt. 1110 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 74 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Nuts used as a body for soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
18312 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 74 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Nuts used to make soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
23615 | Nelumbo lutea Willd. 2570 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 79 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Hard, nut-like seeds cracked, freed from the shells and used with meat to make soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 79 |
2068 | Allium canadense L. 138 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 104 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Very strong flavor of this plant, a valuable wild food, used in soup. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 104 |
4164 | Aralia racemosa L. 319 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 96 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Young tips were relished in soups. Soup was a favorite aboriginal dish and still is among the Indians. Being expandable, it fits in well with the well-known Indian hospitality. After a meal is started, several more guests may arrive and they are always welcome. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 96 |
6327 | Asclepias syriaca L. 446 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 96 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Flowers and buds used to thicken meat soups and to impart a very pleasing flavor to the dish. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 96 |
25507 | Parmelia physodes (L.) Ack. 2748 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 107 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Vegetable soup material cooked into a soup, swelled and afforded a pleasant flavor. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 107 |
12369 | Descurainia pinnata ssp. halictorum (Cockerell) Detling 1272 | Pueblo 207 | c35 19 | 25 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Plant made into a stew with wild onions, wild celery, tallow or bits of meat. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 25 |
12404 | Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl 1274 | Pueblo 207 | c35 19 | 25 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Plant made into a stew with wild onions, wild celery, tallow or bits of meat. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 25 |
28722 | Polanisia dodecandra ssp. trachysperma (Torr. & Gray) Iltis 3035 | Pueblo 207 | c35 19 | 25 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Plant made into a stew with wild onions, wild celery, tallow or bits of meat. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 25 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );