uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
318 rows where use_subcategory = 44 sorted by notes descending
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes ▲ | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
41413 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Yuma 288 | cb51 125 | 207 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Young shoots used in combination with corn or tepary meal to make mush. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207 |
25245 | Oxytropis lambertii Pursh 2718 | Navajo, Kayenta 158 | wh51 106 | 28 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Used to make a mush or parched and used for food. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 28 |
44368 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 319 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Used to make a 'hominy.' | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 319 |
24610 | Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck 2653 | Acoma 2 | c35 19 | 35 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Tunas split, dried, ground and the meal mixed with corn meal to make a mush for winter use. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 35 |
24618 | Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck 2653 | Laguna 124 | c35 19 | 35 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Tunas split, dried, ground and the meal mixed with corn meal to make a mush for winter use. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 35 |
24631 | Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck 2653 | San Felipe 222 | c35 19 | 35 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Tunas split, dried, ground and the meal mixed with corn meal to make a mush for winter use. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 35 |
11891 | Cyperus rotundus L. 1201 | Paiute 183 | m90 111 | 16 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Tubers made into meal and cooked as cereal. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 16 |
30444 | Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr. 3170 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 194 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Sun dried fruit kernels made into a flour and cooked in an earthen vessel. The sun dried fruit kernels were extracted from the shells, made into a flour and then leached to remove the bitterness. The flour was either leached with hot water, placed in a rush basket and warm water poured over it or placed in a sand hole and warm water poured over it to remove the bitterness. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194 |
14739 | Ferocactus wislizeni (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 1610 | Apache, San Carlos 13 | h08 174 | 257 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Small, black seeds parched, ground, boiled and eaten as mush. | Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 257 |
25480 | Panicum urvilleanum Kunth 2743 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 98 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Singed seeds boiled and made into a gruel. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 98 |
22552 | Melica imperfecta Trin. 2432 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 40 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds winnowed, pounded in a bedrock mortar and cooked into a mush. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40 |
36394 | Salvia columbariae Benth. 3557 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 54 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds winnowed, ground into a fine meal and made into porridge. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 54 |
38081 | Sisymbrium altissimum L. 3691 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 50 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds used, with goat's milk, to make a mush. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 50 |
1157 | Achnatherum speciosum (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth 48 | Paiute 183 | stew33 65 | 243 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds used to make mush. | Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 243 |
35289 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 345 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds used to make mush. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 345 |
35384 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 30 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds used to make mush. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 30 |
36397 | Salvia columbariae Benth. 3557 | Paiute 183 | stew33 65 | 243 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds used to make mush. | Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 243 |
44415 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 71 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds used to make hominy. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 71 |
9557 | Chenopodium sp. 910 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 44 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds used to make a stiff porridge. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 44 |
12373 | Descurainia pinnata ssp. pinnata 1273 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 382 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds used to make a mush. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 382 |
12361 | Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt. 1271 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds used to make a mucilaginous mass and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
28530 | Plantago sp. 3006 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds used to make a mucilaginous mass and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
36401 | Salvia columbariae Benth. 3557 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds used to make a mucilaginous mass and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
38089 | Sisymbrium irio L. 3692 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 5 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds used to make a mucilaginous mass and eaten. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 5 |
38792 | Sporobolus giganteus Nash 3808 | Hopi 95 | n43 184 | 20 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds threshed, ground with corn into fine meal and used to make a mush. | Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 20 |
24804 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 180 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds roasted, mixed with corn and meal moistened with water and salt before eating. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 180 |
41151 | Typha domingensis Pers. 4048 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 69 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds roasted, ground into a meal and stone boiled into a mush. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
41335 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 69 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds roasted, ground into a meal and stone boiled into a mush. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
8146 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 178 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds roasted, ground and mixed with water to make a mush. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 178 |
24352 | Olneya tesota Gray 2633 | Cocopa 44 | cb51 125 | 187 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds roasted, ground and made into mush. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187 |
25490 | Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex Gray) S. Wats. 2746 | Cocopa 44 | cb51 125 | 187 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds roasted, ground and made into mush. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187 |
25497 | Parkinsonia microphylla Torr. 2747 | Cocopa 44 | cb51 125 | 187 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds roasted, ground and made into mush. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187 |
12923 | Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. 1366 | Yuma 288 | cb51 125 | 187 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds pounded, winnowed, ground, made into mush and used to cook with fish. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187 |
12332 | Deschampsia danthonioides (Trin.) Munro 1267 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 26 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds pounded, cooked into a mush and eaten. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26 |
14111 | Eriogonum plumatella Dur. & Hilg. 1525 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 30 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds pounded, cooked into a mush and eaten. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30 |
6686 | Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats. 508 | Pima 193 | h08 174 | 263 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds pounded into meal, cooked, mixed with water and eaten as mush. | Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 263 |
14046 | Eriogonum inflatum Torr. & Fr‚m. 1512 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 29 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds pounded into a meal and eaten mixed with water. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29 |
20120 | Leymus triticoides (Buckl.) Pilger 2163 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 27 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds pounded in a bedrock mortar hole, cooked into a thick mush and eaten. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27 |
23588 | Nama demissum var. demissum 2563 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 43 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds pounded in a bedrock mortar and boiled into a mush. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43 |
6685 | Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats. 508 | Pima 193 | r08 104 | 78 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds pit roasted, dried, parched, added to water and eaten as a thick gruel. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 78 |
43626 | Wyethia mollis Gray 4204 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 47 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched, winnowed, ground and used to make mush. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47 |
7585 | Bromus diandrus Roth 637 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 380 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched, pounded into a meal and mixed with water into a gruel. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 380 |
7588 | Bromus hordeaceus L. 638 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 379 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched, pounded into a meal and mixed with water into a gruel. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 379 |
13041 | Elymus glaucus Buckl. 1385 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 380 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched, pounded into a flour and mixed with water into a paste. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 380 |
13045 | Elymus multisetus M.E. Jones 1388 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 64 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched, pounded and cooked into a thin mush. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64 |
24798 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Apache, San Carlos 13 | h08 174 | 257 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched, ground, boiled and eaten as mush. | Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 257 |
24148 | Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal 2597 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 33 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched, ground into meal and used for mush or gruel. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 33 |
7384 | Blennosperma nanum (Hook.) Blake 593 | Neeshenam 160 | p74 81 | 377 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched, ground into flour and used to make mush. | Powers, Stephen, 1874, Aboriginal Botany, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5:373-9., page 377 |
7580 | Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. 634 | Neeshenam 160 | p74 81 | 377 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched, ground into flour and used to make mush. | Powers, Stephen, 1874, Aboriginal Botany, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5:373-9., page 377 |
21790 | Madia sp. 2365 | Neeshenam 160 | p74 81 | 377 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched, ground into flour and used to make mush. | Powers, Stephen, 1874, Aboriginal Botany, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5:373-9., page 377 |
32665 | Ranunculus californicus Benth. 3303 | Neeshenam 160 | p74 81 | 377 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched, ground into flour and used to make mush. | Powers, Stephen, 1874, Aboriginal Botany, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5:373-9., page 377 |
37453 | Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye 3606 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 74 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched, ground into flour and made into mush. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 74 |
37463 | Schoenoplectus pungens var. pungens 3607 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 74 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched, ground into flour and made into mush. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 74 |
6604 | Atriplex argentea Nutt. 501 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 47 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched, ground into a flour and made into mush. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47 |
2758 | Amaranthus hybridus L. 190 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 67 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched, ground and used to make mush. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67 |
25622 | Pectis papposa Harvey & Gray 2767 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 67 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched, ground and used to make mush. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67 |
26329 | Phaseolus sp. 2872 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 67 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched, ground and used to make mush. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67 |
44391 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 67 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched, ground and used to make mush. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67 |
12917 | Echinochloa colona (L.) Link 1365 | Cocopa 44 | cb51 125 | 187 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched, ground and the flour cooked into a mush. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187 |
13545 | Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link 1433 | Cocopa 44 | cb51 125 | 187 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched, ground and the flour cooked into a mush. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187 |
13827 | Eriochloa aristata Vasey 1486 | Cocopa 44 | cb51 125 | 187 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched, ground and the flour cooked into a mush. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187 |
35287 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 60 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched with hot coals, pounded and cooked to the consistency of 'thick gravy.' | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60 |
35372 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 60 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched with hot coals, pounded and cooked to the consistency of 'thick gravy.' | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60 |
35457 | Rumex salicifolius Weinm. 3494 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 60 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched with hot coals, pounded and cooked to the consistency of 'thick gravy.' | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60 |
10068 | Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus 979 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 243 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched and ground to make sumkwin and other dishes. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 243 |
6717 | Atriplex rosea L. 513 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 24 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds of dried plants threshed on a blanket, winnowed, ground & made into a mush or used like maize. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24 |
36370 | Salvia apiana Jepson 3555 | Diegueno 65 | hedges86 85 | 39 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds mixed with wheat or wild oats, toasted, ground fine and eaten as a dry cereal. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 39 |
38882 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Papago and Pima 189 | cb37 151 | 7 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds mixed with the pulp, formed into a paste and eaten. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1937, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest IV. The Aboriginal Utilization of the Tall Cacti in the American South, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5:1-48, page 7 |
6714 | Atriplex powellii S. Wats. 512 | Zuni 291 | c35 19 | 22 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds mixed with ground corn to make a mush. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 22 |
11805 | Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult. 1178 | Zuni 291 | c35 19 | 22 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds mixed with ground corn to make a mush. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 22 |
16720 | Heliotropium convolvulaceum (Nutt.) Gray 1841 | Navajo, Kayenta 158 | wh51 106 | 40 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds made into mush and used for food. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 40 |
28496 | Plantago patagonica Jacq. 3004 | Navajo, Kayenta 158 | wh51 106 | 43 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds made into mush and used for food. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 43 |
16676 | Helianthus sp. 1833 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 184 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds made into meal, mixed with corn meal and boiled with salt into a cereal. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 184 |
13979 | Eriogonum cernuum Nutt. 1499 | Navajo, Kayenta 158 | wh51 106 | 19 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds made into a mush and used for food. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 19 |
35421 | Rumex maritimus L. 3488 | Navajo, Kayenta 158 | wh51 106 | 20 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds made into a mush and used for food. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 20 |
19305 | Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) J.A. Schultes 2077 | Isleta 101 | c35 19 | 22 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds made into a meal and used to make mush. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 22 |
24021 | Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 2590 | Isleta 101 | c35 19 | 22 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds made into a meal and used to make mush. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 22 |
1115 | Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 46 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 149 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground, mixed with meal and water and eaten as mush. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149 |
7432 | Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths 608 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 149 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground, mixed with meal and water and eaten as mush. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149 |
23528 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 149 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground, mixed with meal and water and eaten as mush. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149 |
38773 | Sporobolus contractus A.S. Hitchc. 3805 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 149 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground, mixed with meal and water and eaten as mush. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149 |
8216 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 4 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground, mixed with grains and used to make a porridge. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 4 |
1112 | Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 46 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 189 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground, mixed with corn meal and water and made into a mush. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 189 |
7429 | Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths 608 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 189 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground, mixed with corn meal and water and made into a mush. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 189 |
23525 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 189 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground, mixed with corn meal and water and made into a mush. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 189 |
38771 | Sporobolus contractus A.S. Hitchc. 3805 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 189 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground, mixed with corn meal and water and made into a mush. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 189 |
30441 | Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr. 3170 | Diegueno 65 | h75 122 | 217 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground, leached and used to make atole. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 217 |
8114 | Carex sp. 752 | Navajo, Kayenta 158 | wh51 106 | 16 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground, cooked into a mush and eaten. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 16 |
2817 | Amaranthus retroflexus L. 193 | Navajo 157 | steg41 119 | 222 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground, boiled and mixed with corn flour into a gruel. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 222 |
24630 | Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck 2653 | San Felipe 222 | c35 19 | 35 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground with white corn and meal eaten as mush. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 35 |
11661 | Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir. 1163 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 244 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground to form a paste or mixed with corn into a mush. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 244 |
8223 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Seri 229 | d44 29 | 134 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground to a powder and made into a meal or paste. | Dawson, E. Yale, 1944, Some Ethnobotanical Notes on the Seri Indians, Desert Plant Life 9:133-138, page 134 |
25277 | Pachycereus pringlei (S. Wats.) Britt. & Rose 2724 | Seri 229 | d44 29 | 134 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground to a powder and made into a meal or paste. | Dawson, E. Yale, 1944, Some Ethnobotanical Notes on the Seri Indians, Desert Plant Life 9:133-138, page 134 |
38889 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Seri 229 | d44 29 | 134 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground to a powder and made into a meal or paste. | Dawson, E. Yale, 1944, Some Ethnobotanical Notes on the Seri Indians, Desert Plant Life 9:133-138, page 134 |
37462 | Schoenoplectus pungens var. pungens 3607 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 49 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground lightly into a flour and boiled into a mush. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49 |
24582 | Opuntia basilaris Engelm. & Bigelow 2646 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 95 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground into mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 95 |
4504 | Arctostaphylos tomentosa (Pursh) Lindl. 346 | Pomo 200 | b52 96 | 81 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground into meal and rock boiled to make mush. | Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 81 |
2722 | Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats. 186 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 45 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground into meal and made into stiff porridge or mixed with goat's milk and made into gruel. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 45 |
19740 | Layia glandulosa (Hook.) Hook. & Arn. 2118 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 84 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground into flour and used with other ground seeds in a mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 84 |
19742 | Layia platyglossa (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Gray 2119 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 85 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground into flour and used with other ground seeds in a mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 85 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );