uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
318 rows where use_subcategory = 44 sorted by notes
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes ▼ | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
44678 | Ziziphus parryi Torr. 4259 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 56 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Drupes dried and ground into flour for mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 56 |
44379 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 55 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ears sun dried, grains pounded into hominy grits and used for food. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 55 |
43914 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 23 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Fresh fruits made into a gruel and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 23 |
8202 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Pima 193 | r08 104 | 71 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Fresh or dried fruits boiled, residue ground into an oily paste and eaten. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71 |
12870 | Echinocactus sp. 1354 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 232 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Fresh or dried seeds parched, ground and made into mush. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 232 |
43551 | Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl. 4190 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 145 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Fruit and seed ground into a flour and used to make mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145 |
30890 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 378 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Fruit mashed, sun dried, stored for winter and used to make a mush. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 378 |
43417 | Vitis girdiana Munson 4175 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 144 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Fruit used to make mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 144 |
31000 | Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg. 3183 | Navajo 157 | c35 19 | 46 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Fruits cooked into a gruel with corn meal. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 46 |
33194 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Navajo 157 | c35 19 | 48 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Fruits cooked into a gruel with corn meal. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 48 |
33195 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 60 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Fruits ground into a meal, cooked with cornmeal and eaten as a gruel. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 60 |
4409 | Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry 337 | Numlaki 170 | c02 89 | 375 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Fruits made into mush and eaten. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375 |
44398 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 67 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Grains soaked in water with juniper ash, boiled and washed to make hominy. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 67 |
22930 | Mentzelia sp. 2459 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 52 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Green seeds pounded into a gruel and cooked. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 52 |
21430 | Lycium pallidum Miers 2316 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 332 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ground berries mixed with 'potato clay' and eaten. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 332 |
44361 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 153 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ground into a meal, boiled and eaten. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 153 |
2014 | Allenrolfea occidentalis (S. Wats.) Kuntze 130 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 36 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ground seed flour and water made into a mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 36 |
38790 | Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray 3806 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 17 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ground seeds alone or with corn made into mush or bread. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
38801 | Sporobolus wrightii Munro ex Scribn. 3810 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 17 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ground seeds alone or with corn made into mush or bread. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
13947 | Eriogonum alatum Torr. 1494 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 23 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ground seeds made into a mush with milk. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23 |
24101 | Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal 2596 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 96 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ground seeds used for porridge. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 96 |
2709 | Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats. 186 | Hopi 95 | vest40 126 | 162 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ground seeds used to make mush. | Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 162 |
9388 | Chenopodium album L. 894 | Hopi 95 | vest40 126 | 160 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ground seeds used to make mush. | Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 160 |
9491 | Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats. 899 | Hopi 95 | vest40 126 | 161 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ground seeds used to make mush. | Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 161 |
9521 | Chenopodium leptophyllum (Moq.) Nutt. ex S. Wats. 903 | Hopi 95 | vest40 126 | 161 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ground seeds used to make mush. | Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 161 |
11803 | Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult. 1178 | Hopi 95 | vest40 126 | 161 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ground seeds used to make mush. | Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 161 |
11804 | Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult. 1178 | Hopi 95 | vest40 126 | 161 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ground seeds used to make mush. | Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 161 |
23405 | Monolepis nuttalliana (J.A. Schultes) Greene 2519 | Hopi 95 | vest40 126 | 161 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ground seeds used to make mush. | Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 161 |
23406 | Monolepis nuttalliana (J.A. Schultes) Greene 2519 | Hopi 95 | vest40 126 | 161 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ground seeds used to make mush. | Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 161 |
23407 | Monolepis nuttalliana (J.A. Schultes) Greene 2519 | Hopi 95 | vest40 126 | 161 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ground seeds used to make mush. | Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 161 |
8806 | Celtis occidentalis L. 824 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 265 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ground, hard berries made into a mush. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 265 |
28922 | Polygonum douglasii Greene 3064 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 95 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ground, parched seeds used to make meal and eaten dry or mixed with water and boiled. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95 |
20520 | Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd. 2212 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 12 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Leached acorns used for mush. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 12 |
11781 | Cupressus sp. 1171 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 22 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Leaf ash mixed with cornmeal mush. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 22 |
44399 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 67 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Made into hominy and other dishes, plant constituted the main food supply. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 67 |
20748 | Lomatium canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose 2233 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 102 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Mashed and boiled roots made into mush. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 102 |
6758 | Avena fatua L. 528 | Diegueno 65 | hedges86 85 | 15 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Moistened, hulled kernels boiled and eaten as hot cereal. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 15 |
20521 | Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd. 2212 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 12 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Moldy acorns mixed with whitened dried acorns and made into a mush. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 12 |
32240 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 89 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Nut meats pounded into fine meal, winnowed, boiled and eaten as mush. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 89 |
32272 | Quercus lobata N‚e 3272 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 89 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Nut meats pounded into fine meal, winnowed, boiled and eaten as mush. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 89 |
27613 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 21 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Nuts boiled into a gruel. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 21 |
32488 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Round Valley Indian 214 | c02 89 | 333 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Nuts dried, cracked, pulverized, water added and the dough made into brownish red mush. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 333 |
18253 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Cherokee 32 | perry75 86 | 43 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Nuts mixed with skinned hominy corn, water and pinto beans. | Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 43 |
27582 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 35 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Nuts used to make a paste. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 35 |
27895 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Washo 276 | b17 198 | 14 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Nuts used to make mush. | Barrett, S. A., 1917, The Washoe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(1):1-52, page 14 |
14817 | Fouquieria splendens Engelm. 1630 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 74 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Parched seeds ground into a flour and used to make mush or cakes. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 74 |
2750 | Amaranthus fimbriatus (Torr.) Benth. ex S. Wats. 189 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 37 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Parched seeds ground into a flour and used to make mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 37 |
6757 | Avena fatua L. 528 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 46 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Parched seeds ground into flour and used to make mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 46 |
19692 | Lasthenia californica DC. ex Lindl. 2103 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 46 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Parched seeds ground into flour and used to make mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 46 |
19694 | Lasthenia glabrata Lindl. 2104 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 84 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Parched seeds ground into flour and used to make mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 84 |
22866 | Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 2447 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 88 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Parched seeds ground into flour and used to make mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 88 |
22891 | Mentzelia involucrata S. Wats. 2451 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 88 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Parched seeds ground into flour and used to make mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 88 |
22922 | Mentzelia oreophila J. Darl. 2457 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 88 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Parched seeds ground into flour and used to make mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 88 |
22934 | Mentzelia veatchiana Kellogg 2460 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 88 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Parched seeds ground into flour and used to make mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 88 |
40815 | Triticum aestivum L. 4037 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 142 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Parched seeds ground into flour and used to make mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 142 |
9022 | Chaenactis glabriuscula DC. 850 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 52 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Parched seeds ground into flour, mixed with other seeds and used to form a mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 52 |
36375 | Salvia carduacea Benth. 3556 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 136 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Parched seeds ground into flour, mixed with other seeds and used to make mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136 |
12367 | Descurainia pinnata ssp. halictorum (Cockerell) Detling 1272 | Navajo 157 | steg41 119 | 223 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Parched seeds ground, made into a gruel and used to dip bread in. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 223 |
27361 | Pinus albicaulis Engelm. 2949 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 101 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Parched seeds pounded in a mortar to make a flour and mixed with water to form a mush. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 101 |
40827 | Triticum aestivum L. 4037 | Pima 193 | r08 104 | 76 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Parched, ground and eaten as a thin gruel. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 76 |
22533 | Medicago polymorpha L. 2427 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 88 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Parched, ground seeds used to make mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 88 |
21784 | Madia sativa Molina 2364 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 15 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Parched, pulverized seeds eaten as pinole & meal moistened to keep people from choking on dry meal. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 15 |
6755 | Avena barbata Pott ex Link 527 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 152 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Parched, stone-boiled seeds pulverized and eaten as a mush. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 152 |
27538 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 185 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Pinon and corn flour mixed and cooked into a mush. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185 |
27786 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 185 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Pinon and corn flour mixed and cooked into a mush. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185 |
13460 | Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun 1424 | San Felipe 222 | c35 19 | 27 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Plant dried and ground to make mush. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 27 |
30017 | Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston 3155 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 107 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Pod meal and water used to make mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107 |
30041 | Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston 3155 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 54 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Pods crushed into a meal and eaten with water. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 54 |
41412 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Yuma 288 | cb51 125 | 207 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Pollen boiled in water into a thin gruel. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207 |
41124 | Typha angustifolia L. 4047 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 64 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Pollen mixed with ground wheat, stirred into boiling water and eaten as a gruel. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 64 |
41187 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 142 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Pollen used to make cakes and mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 142 |
3383 | Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn. 255 | Kamia 103 | g31 180 | 24 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Pulverized seeds cooked as mush. | Gifford, E. W., 1931, The Kamia of Imperial Valley, Washington, D.C. U.S. Government Printing Office, page 24 |
11868 | Cyperus erythrorhizos Muhl. 1196 | Kamia 103 | g31 180 | 24 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Pulverized seeds cooked as mush. | Gifford, E. W., 1931, The Kamia of Imperial Valley, Washington, D.C. U.S. Government Printing Office, page 24 |
22549 | Melica bulbosa Geyer ex Porter & Coult. 2431 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 11 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Raw roots pounded like pinole. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 11 |
43882 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Navajo 157 | c35 19 | 54 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ripe fruits dried, ground, kneaded into small cakes and boiled with cornmeal into a mush. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 54 |
43236 | Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. 4148 | Cocopa, Maricopa, Mohave & Yuma 46 | cb51 125 | 129 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ripe seeds parched, ground into flour and boiled with corn to make mush. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 129 |
2900 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Atsugewi 19 | g53 129 | 139 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ripe, mashed fruit added to water to form a paste and eaten without cooking. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139 |
30870 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Atsugewi 19 | g53 129 | 139 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ripe, mashed fruit added to water to form a paste and eaten without cooking. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139 |
27858 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Paiute 183 | stew33 65 | 241 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Roasted nuts ground into a flour and mixed with water into a paste or mush. | Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 241 |
6921 | Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. 549 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 117 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Roasted, ground seeds made into flour and used to make mush. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 117 |
16612 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 117 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Roasted, ground seeds made into flour and used to make mush. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 117 |
27797 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 102 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Roasted, shelled nuts eaten whole or ground and made into mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102 |
28087 | Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudworth 2972 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 102 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Roasted, shelled nuts eaten whole or ground and made into mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102 |
27830 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 50 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Roasted, steamed seeds pounded into a meal, mixed with cold water and eaten. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50 |
26011 | Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias 2831 | Cheyenne 33 | h92 30 | 65 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Roots cooked, dried, pulverized and eaten as mush. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 65 |
41150 | Typha domingensis Pers. 4048 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 49 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Roots dried, ground into flour and made into a sweet mush. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49 |
41334 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 49 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Roots dried, ground into flour and made into a sweet mush. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49 |
25737 | Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb. 2783 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 61 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Roots dried, mashed and used to make mush and gruel. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 61 |
26022 | Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias 2831 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 43 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Roots dried, pounded, ground and used to make mush. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43 |
20051 | Lewisia rediviva Pursh 2159 | Sanpoil and Nespelem 226 | r32 44 | 100 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Roots mixed with service berries, grease or fat added and boiled into a congealed mass. | Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 100 |
20757 | Lomatium cous (S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose 2234 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 26 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Roots pulverized and made into a gruel. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26 |
40828 | Triticum aestivum L. 4037 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 54 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seed used in mush and to make flour for bread. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 54 |
28054 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 104 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds and whitebark pine seeds placed in a bag, pounded into a powder, mixed with water and eaten. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 104 |
38779 | Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray 3806 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 48 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds boiled and eaten as porridge. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 48 |
39014 | Suaeda moquinii (Torr.) Greene 3846 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 45 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds boiled into a gruel. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 45 |
6691 | Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats. 508 | Yuma 288 | cb51 125 | 187 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds boiled to make a mush. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187 |
10294 | Cleome serrulata Pursh 1026 | Acoma 2 | c35 19 | 22 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds cooked well, dried and made into mush before use. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 22 |
10312 | Cleome serrulata Pursh 1026 | Laguna 124 | c35 19 | 22 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds cooked well, dried and made into mush before use. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 22 |
9345 | Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates 886 | Cocopa 44 | cb51 125 | 187 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds dried, ground and made into mush. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187 |
16593 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 30 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds dried, powdered and boiled to make gruel. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 30 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );