uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
459 rows where use_subcategory = 2 sorted by source descending
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id | species | tribe | source ▲ | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24373 | Olneya tesota Gray 2633 | Yavapai 284 | g32 201 | 211 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Dried, mashed, parched seeds ground into a meal and used to make greasy cakes. | Gifford, E. W., 1932, The Southeastern Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 29:177-252, page 211 |
29990 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Mohave 147 | s65 196 | 46 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Dried bean pods ground into a meal and used to make cakes. | Stewart, Kenneth M., 1965, Mohave Indian Gathering of Wild Plants, Kiva 31(1):46-53, page 46 |
1122 | Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 46 | Hopi 95 | n43 184 | 20 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds ground with corn into fine meal and used to make tortilla bread. | Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 20 |
31987 | Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn. 3256 | Yana 282 | ss43 181 | 249 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Acorn flour used to make bread. | Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 249 |
3382 | Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn. 255 | Kamia 103 | g31 180 | 24 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Pulverized seeds used for bread. | Gifford, E. W., 1931, The Kamia of Imperial Valley, Washington, D.C. U.S. Government Printing Office, page 24 |
11578 | Cucumis sp. 1159 | Cocopa 44 | giff33 178 | 266 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Stored flesh washed in water, pounded, made into cakes and sun dried. | Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 266 |
8139 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, San Carlos 13 | h08 174 | 257 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruits sun dried, made into large cakes and used for food. | Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 257 |
44390 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Havasupai 89 | spier28 164 | 103 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds used to make wafer bread. | Spier, Leslie, 1928, Havasupai Ethnography, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 29(3):101-123, 284-285, page 103 |
20532 | Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd. 2212 | Shasta 230 | h46 149 | 308 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Acorns pounded, winnowed, leached and made into bread. | Holt, Catharine, 1946, Shasta Ethnography, Anthropological Records 3(4):308, page 308 |
27780 | Pinus lambertiana Dougl. 2964 | Shasta 230 | h46 149 | 308 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Nuts dried, powdered, made into small cakes and eaten with a very thin mush made of grass seeds. | Holt, Catharine, 1946, Shasta Ethnography, Anthropological Records 3(4):308, page 308 |
28031 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Shasta 230 | h46 149 | 308 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Nuts dried, powdered, made into small cakes and eaten with a very thin mush made of grass seeds. | Holt, Catharine, 1946, Shasta Ethnography, Anthropological Records 3(4):308, page 308 |
28146 | Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. 2975 | Shasta 230 | h46 149 | 308 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Nuts dried, powdered, made into small cakes and eaten with a very thin mush made of grass seeds. | Holt, Catharine, 1946, Shasta Ethnography, Anthropological Records 3(4):308, page 308 |
31958 | Quercus chrysolepis Liebm. 3255 | Shasta 230 | h46 149 | 308 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Acorns pounded, winnowed, leached and made into bread. | Holt, Catharine, 1946, Shasta Ethnography, Anthropological Records 3(4):308, page 308 |
32143 | Quercus garryana Dougl. ex Hook. 3265 | Shasta 230 | h46 149 | 308 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Acorns pounded, winnowed, leached and made into bread. | Holt, Catharine, 1946, Shasta Ethnography, Anthropological Records 3(4):308, page 308 |
32232 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Shasta 230 | h46 149 | 308 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Acorns pounded, winnowed, leached and made into bread. | Holt, Catharine, 1946, Shasta Ethnography, Anthropological Records 3(4):308, page 308 |
7847 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 24 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Roots pit roasted and made into loaves. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 24 |
11431 | Crataegus sp. 1131 | Coeur d'Alene 47 | teit28 144 | 93 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries mashed, made into cakes, dried and used for food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 93 |
11432 | Crataegus sp. 1131 | Coeur d'Alene 47 | teit28 144 | 93 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fresh berries boiled, spread on layers of grass, juice poured on them, dried and made into cakes. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 93 |
30162 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 4 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Pods made into flour and used to make an uncooked cake or loaf. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 4 |
3070 | Amelanchier alnifolia var. semiintegrifolia (Hook.) C.L. Hitchc. 207 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 75 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries used to make muffins. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 75 |
22939 | Menyanthes trifoliata L. 2462 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 145 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Rootstocks dried, ground, leached, dried, ground into flour and used to make bread. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 145 |
40931 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 146 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Inner bark roasted in a pit oven, sometimes mixed with dried berries and pressed into cakes. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 146 |
41977 | Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 4071 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries cooked in muffins. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
41978 | Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 4071 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries eaten raw or cooked in pies, puddings and muffins. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42042 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries cooked in muffins. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42139 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries cooked in muffins. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42140 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries eaten raw or cooked in pies, puddings and muffins. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
42398 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 107 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries cooked in muffins. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107 |
3226 | Amsinckia lycopsoides Lehm. 229 | Atsugewi 19 | g53 129 | 139 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Parched, ground seeds made into cakes and eaten without cooking. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139 |
4439 | Arctostaphylos patula Greene 340 | Atsugewi 19 | g53 129 | 138 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries made into flour, molded into cakes and stored for later use. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 138 |
6831 | Balsamorhiza deltoidea Nutt. 545 | Atsugewi 19 | g53 129 | 139 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Parched, winnowed, ground seeds made into cakes and eaten without cooking. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139 |
6836 | Balsamorhiza hookeri (Hook.) Nutt. 546 | Atsugewi 19 | g53 129 | 139 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Parched, winnowed, ground seeds made into cakes and eaten without cooking. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139 |
6850 | Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. 549 | Atsugewi 19 | g53 129 | 139 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Parched, winnowed, ground seeds made into cakes and eaten without cooking. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139 |
9547 | Chenopodium pumilio R. Br. 908 | Atsugewi 19 | g53 129 | 139 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Parched, ground seeds made into cakes and eaten without cooking. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139 |
12372 | Descurainia pinnata ssp. pinnata 1273 | Atsugewi 19 | g53 129 | 139 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Parched, winnowed, ground seeds made into cakes and eaten without cooking. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139 |
25981 | Perideridia bolanderi (Gray) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr. 2830 | Atsugewi 19 | g53 129 | 138 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Stored, dried roots pounded and made into bread. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 138 |
30695 | Prunus subcordata Benth. 3179 | Atsugewi 19 | g53 129 | 139 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds removed, pulp pounded and stored for winter in small cakes. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139 |
36496 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Atsugewi 19 | g53 129 | 139 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Mashed berries mixed with manzanita flour and stored in dried cakes. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139 |
11847 | Cymopterus sp. 1190 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 46 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Roots pit roasted, mashed and fried into cakes. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 46 |
27580 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 35 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Nuts formed into cakes. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 35 |
32523 | Quercus turbinella Greene 3292 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 11 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Acorns used to make bread. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 11 |
41420 | Typha sp. 4050 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 18 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Roots peeled, dried, ground into a flour and used to make bread. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 18 |
23533 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Hopi 95 | vest40 126 | 158 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Ground seed meal used to make bread. | Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 158 |
23534 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Hopi 95 | vest40 126 | 158 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Ground seed meal used to make bread. | Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 158 |
25451 | Panicum capillare L. 2738 | Hopi 95 | vest40 126 | 159 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Ground seed meal used to make bread. | Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 159 |
24353 | Olneya tesota Gray 2633 | Mohave 147 | cb51 125 | 187 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds parched, ground lightly, roasted and the meal made into thin loaves and baked. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187 |
24375 | Olneya tesota Gray 2633 | Yuma 288 | cb51 125 | 187 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds parched, ground lightly, roasted and the meal made into thin loaves and baked. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187 |
25459 | Panicum hirticaule J. Presl 2739 | Cocopa 44 | cb51 125 | 175 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds ground into a meal and used to make bread. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 175 |
25468 | Panicum sonorum Beal 2741 | Cocopa 44 | cb51 125 | 170 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds ground, mixed with water and dried to make cakes. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 170 |
30004 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Yuma 288 | cb51 125 | 181 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Meal molded into cakes for storage. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 181 |
38054 | Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneid. 3688 | Cocopa 44 | cb51 125 | 188 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Kernels molded into oily cake, boiled and eaten. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 188 |
41409 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Yuma 288 | cb51 125 | 207 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Pollen shaped into flat cakes and baked. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207 |
11778 | Cupressus sp. 1171 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 22 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries ground into a meal and mixed with bread dough. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 22 |
11779 | Cupressus sp. 1171 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 22 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Leaf ash mixed with breads. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 22 |
24725 | Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm. 2665 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 14 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Pad pulp formed into cakes, dried, stored for later use and fried or roasted. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 14 |
27611 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 21 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Ground nuts formed into cakes. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 21 |
1136 | Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 46 | Navajo 157 | steg41 119 | 223 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds ground and made into bread and dumplings. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 223 |
2816 | Amaranthus retroflexus L. 193 | Navajo 157 | steg41 119 | 222 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds ground, boiled, mixed with corn flour and made into dumplings. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 222 |
5037 | Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth. 393 | Navajo 157 | steg41 119 | 223 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds ground and made into bread and dumplings. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 223 |
16597 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Navajo 157 | steg41 119 | 223 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds ground and made into bread and dumplings. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 223 |
33187 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Navajo 157 | steg41 119 | 222 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries used to make cakes. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 222 |
38775 | Sporobolus contractus A.S. Hitchc. 3805 | Navajo 157 | steg41 119 | 223 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds used to make bread. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 223 |
38209 | Smilax laurifolia L. 3711 | Choctaw 39 | bd09 118 | 8 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Pounded roots made into cakes and fried in grease. | Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 8 |
41143 | Typha domingensis Pers. 4048 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 69 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Dried rhizomes ground into flour, made into mush and the mush used to make cakes. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
41144 | Typha domingensis Pers. 4048 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 69 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Pollen mixed with water, kneaded, formed into cakes and baked. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
41327 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 69 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Dried rhizomes ground into flour, made into mush and the mush used to make cakes. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
41328 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 69 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Pollen mixed with water, kneaded, formed into cakes and baked. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
620 | Acer rubrum L. 32 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 119 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Bark dried, pounded, sifted and made into bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 119 |
652 | Acer saccharinum L. 34 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 119 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Bark dried, pounded, sifted and made into bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 119 |
687 | Acer saccharum Marsh. 35 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 119 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Bark dried, pounded, sifted and made into bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 119 |
3112 | Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik. 210 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 128 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruit mashed, made into small cakes and dried for future use. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
6386 | Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal 450 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 129 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruit mashed, made into small cakes and dried for future use. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 129 |
8288 | Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch 763 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 123 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Nuts crushed, mixed with cornmeal and beans or berries and made into bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
8343 | Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch 767 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 123 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Nuts crushed, mixed with cornmeal and beans or berries and made into bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
8428 | Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh. 774 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 123 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Nuts crushed, mixed with cornmeal and beans or berries and made into bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
10074 | Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus 979 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 113 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fresh or dried flesh boiled, mashed and mixed into the paste when making corn bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 113 |
11205 | Corylus americana Walt. 1110 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 123 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Nuts crushed, mixed with cornmeal and beans or berries and made into bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
11412 | Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl. f.) K. Koch 1128 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 128 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruit mashed, made into small cakes and dried for future use. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
11413 | Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl. f.) K. Koch 1128 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 82 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Used to make bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 82 |
11449 | Crataegus submollis Sarg. 1133 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 128 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruit mashed, made into small cakes and dried for future use. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
11450 | Crataegus submollis Sarg. 1133 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 82 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Used to make bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 82 |
11557 | Cucumis melo L. 1157 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 113 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fresh or dried flesh boiled, mashed and mixed into the paste when making corn bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 113 |
11570 | Cucumis sativus L. 1158 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 113 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fresh or dried flesh boiled, mashed and mixed into the paste when making corn bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 113 |
11644 | Cucurbita maxima Duchesne 1162 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 113 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fresh or dried flesh boiled, mashed and mixed into the paste when making corn bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 113 |
11675 | Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir. 1163 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 113 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fresh or dried flesh boiled, mashed and mixed into the paste when making corn bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 113 |
11712 | Cucurbita pepo L. 1164 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 113 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Dried flesh pounded, sifted, soaked in cold water, sweetened, grease added and baked into cakes. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 113 |
11713 | Cucurbita pepo L. 1164 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 113 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fresh or dried flesh boiled, mashed and mixed into the paste when making corn bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 113 |
14676 | Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. 1603 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 123 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Nuts crushed, mixed with cornmeal and beans or berries and made into bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
14914 | Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt 1637 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 127 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruit mashed, made into small cakes and dried for future use. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
14988 | Fragaria virginiana Duchesne 1640 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 127 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruit mashed, made into small cakes and dried for future use. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
15606 | Gaultheria procumbens L. 1702 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 128 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruit mashed, made into small cakes and dried for future use. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
15732 | Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch 1707 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 128 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruit mashed, made into small cakes and dried for future use. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
18206 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 123 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Nuts crushed, mixed with cornmeal and beans or berries and made into bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
18287 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 123 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Nuts crushed, mixed with cornmeal and beans or berries and made into bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
22196 | Malus coronaria var. coronaria 2390 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 129 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruit mashed, made into small cakes and dried for future use. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 129 |
22308 | Malus pumila P. Mill. 2394 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 129 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruit mashed, made into small cakes and dried for future use. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 129 |
23145 | Mitchella repens L. 2494 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 128 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruit mashed, made into small cakes and dried for future use. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
23496 | Morus rubra L. 2532 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 128 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruit mashed, made into small cakes and dried for future use. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
26298 | Phaseolus coccineus L. 2870 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 103 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds cooked, mixed with corn bread paste and again cooked in the making of the bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26315 | Phaseolus lunatus L. 2871 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 103 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds cooked, mixed with corn bread paste and again cooked in the making of the bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );