uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
279 rows where use_subcategory = 1 sorted by tribe descending
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id | species | tribe ▲ | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
43987 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Zuni 291 | c35 19 | 54 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Flesh cooked, made into pats, sun dried and eaten as a conserve. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 54 |
43988 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 72 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit made into conserves and used for food. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 72 |
38061 | Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneid. 3688 | Yavapai 284 | g36 48 | 258 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries parched and ground to consistency of peanut butter. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258 |
3046 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 253 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries jammed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 253 |
3149 | Amelanchier sp. 214 | Thompson 259 | teit28 144 | 237 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries collected in large quantities and cured. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 237 |
11385 | Crataegus douglasii Lindl. 1123 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 258 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit made into jam or jelly. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 258 |
15702 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 213 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries made into jams. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 213 |
21878 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 187 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit used to make jelly. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187 |
21935 | Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt. 2374 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 187 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jelly. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187 |
30694 | Prunus sp. 3178 | Thompson 259 | teit28 144 | 237 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries collected in large quantities and cured. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 237 |
33585 | Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir. 3375 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 229 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 229 |
33920 | Rosa acicularis Lindl. 3417 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 267 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Hips used to make jelly. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
34251 | Rosa woodsii Lindl. 3434 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 267 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Hips used to make jelly. The hips could be dried and stored to make tea. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
34513 | Rubus idaeus L. 3453 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 269 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit frozen or made into jam. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 269 |
36603 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 199 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries cooked to make jam. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 199 |
37925 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 209 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries made into jam. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 209 |
37941 | Shepherdia sp. 3660 | Thompson 259 | teit28 144 | 237 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries collected in large quantities and cured. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 237 |
42000 | Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 4071 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used in jams. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
42029 | Vaccinium deliciosum Piper 4075 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used in jams. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
42084 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 218 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries made into jam. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 218 |
42356 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 221 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 221 |
42372 | Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville 4086 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used in jams. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
42396 | Vaccinium sp. 4087 | Thompson 259 | teit28 144 | 237 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries collected in large quantities and cured. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 237 |
43084 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 201 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit made into jelly. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 201 |
13089 | Empetrum nigrum L. 1393 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 12 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam and jelly. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
33523 | Ribes hudsonianum Richards. 3371 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 11 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Currants used to make jam. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
33905 | Rosa acicularis Lindl. 3417 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 12 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Rose hips used to make jelly. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
34342 | Rubus arcticus L. 3440 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 12 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam and jelly. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
34404 | Rubus chamaemorus L. 3445 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 12 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam and jelly. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
34507 | Rubus idaeus L. 3453 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 12 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam and jelly. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
42302 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 10 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam and jelly. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10 |
42432 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 9 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries gathered and preserved in quantity. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9 |
42461 | Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. 4089 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 9 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam and jelly. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9 |
43080 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 11 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam and jelly. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
21902 | Mahonia haematocarpa (Woot.) Fedde 2373 | Spanish American 249 | c35 19 | 19 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jelly. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 19 |
31013 | Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg. 3183 | Spanish American 249 | c35 19 | 46 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruits made into jelly and jam. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 46 |
33611 | Ribes leptanthum Gray 3377 | Spanish American 249 | c35 19 | 49 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruits used to make jelly. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 49 |
43952 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Southwest Indians 248 | bc41 58 | 12 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit pared, pulp chewed, cooked, dried and eaten as a conserve. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 12 |
21923 | Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt. 2374 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 30 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Ripe berries used to make jam. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
11374 | Crataegus douglasii Lindl. 1123 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 66 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jelly. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 66 |
43137 | Viburnum opulus L. 4134 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 61 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries made into jelly. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 61 |
21856 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Sanpoil 225 | tbk80 32 | 85 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries boiled into a jam. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 85 |
21848 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 78 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jelly. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78 |
21919 | Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt. 2374 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 78 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jelly. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78 |
34070 | Rosa nutkana K. Presl 3427 | Rocky Boy 213 | m90 111 | 22 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jelly. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22 |
34105 | Rosa nutkana var. hispida Fern. 3428 | Rocky Boy 213 | m90 111 | 22 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jelly. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22 |
15567 | Gaultheria ovatifolia Gray 1701 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 67 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruits stewed and made into jelly. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67 |
21918 | Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt. 2374 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 61 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jelly. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61 |
30392 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 64 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruits used to make jelly. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 64 |
21901 | Mahonia haematocarpa (Woot.) Fedde 2373 | Pueblo 207 | c35 19 | 19 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jelly. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 19 |
33464 | Ribes cynosbati L. 3367 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 109 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries made into jams and jellies. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 109 |
34566 | Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke 3454 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 109 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries, a favorite article of food, made into jams and jellies. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 109 |
8217 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 4 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Pulp used to make jam. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 4 |
8218 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 4 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Seeds ground, mixed with grains and used to make a paste resembling peanut butter. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 4 |
36753 | Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli 3566 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 75 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jams and jellies. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 75 |
8188 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago and Pima 189 | cb37 151 | 17 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit boiled, without sugar, to make preserves. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1937, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest IV. The Aboriginal Utilization of the Tall Cacti in the American South, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5:1-48, page 17 |
38883 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Papago and Pima 189 | cb37 151 | 17 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit boiled, without sugar, to make preserves. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1937, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest IV. The Aboriginal Utilization of the Tall Cacti in the American South, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5:1-48, page 17 |
8164 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | c35 19 | 19 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruits made into a conserve. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 19 |
8165 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 46 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruits made into jam. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |
8166 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 20 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Juice made into cactus jam and used as the most important sweet in the diet. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 20 |
8167 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 20 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Pulp boiled to a sweet, sticky mass and used like raspberry jam. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 20 |
30109 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 28 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Gumlike secretions found on branches, dried, ground, mixed with saguaro syrup and eaten like jam. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 28 |
38870 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 46 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruits made into jam. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |
38871 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 22 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Juice made into cactus jam and used as the most important sweet in the diet. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 22 |
38872 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 22 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Pulp boiled to a sweet, sticky mass and used like raspberry jam. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 22 |
42075 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 102 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries canned or refrigerated for future use. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102 |
42196 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 102 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries canned or refrigerated for future use. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102 |
14844 | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. 1632 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 108 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 108 |
14900 | Fragaria vesca L. 1636 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 108 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 108 |
15018 | Fragaria virginiana Duchesne 1640 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 108 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 108 |
15671 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 96 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam or jelly. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 96 |
34834 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 112 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit used to make jelly. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 112 |
35006 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 113 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 113 |
36897 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 90 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 90 |
43066 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 91 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 91 |
15006 | Fragaria virginiana Duchesne 1640 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 409 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make preserves for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 409 |
30462 | Prunus nigra Ait. 3171 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 409 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Large quantities of plums found in thickets and gathered for preserves. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 409 |
33338 | Ribes americanum P. Mill. 3358 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 410 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jams and preserves. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 410 |
33460 | Ribes cynosbati L. 3367 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 410 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries made into preserves for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 410 |
33659 | Ribes oxyacanthoides L. 3385 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 410 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make preserves for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 410 |
33765 | Ribes triste Pallas 3397 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 410 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jams and preserves. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 410 |
34325 | Rubus allegheniensis Porter 3438 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 409 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 409 |
34549 | Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke 3454 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 410 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 410 |
43110 | Viburnum lentago L. 4132 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 398 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used in jam with wild grapes. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 398 |
43515 | Vitis vulpina L. 4184 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 411 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Frosted grapes made into jelly for winter use. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 411 |
15662 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 104 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries made into jam and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104 |
36893 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 100 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries pounded, dried, soaked in water until jam like, mixed with sugar and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 100 |
27659 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 12 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Roasted, ground nuts made into butter & spread on corn cakes or mixed with roasted, ground corn. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12 |
43903 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 21 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit used to make preserves. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 21 |
4455 | Arctostaphylos pringlei Parry 341 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 23 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jelly. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 23 |
11685 | Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir. 1163 | Navajo 157 | steg41 119 | 221 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Dried fruit boiled with large amounts of sugar into a preserve. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 221 |
24731 | Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm. 2665 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 14 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Pads peeled, sliced, roasted, boiled in sugar water until dissolved into a syrup & eaten like jelly. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 14 |
24732 | Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm. 2665 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 14 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Plant used to make jelly. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 14 |
26709 | Physalis pubescens L. 2918 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 17 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Sour berries used to make jam. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 17 |
27614 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Navajo 157 | steg41 119 | 222 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Nuts roasted, cracked and shelled on a metate, ground fine, made into butter and used with bread. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 222 |
27615 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 21 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Roasted nuts mashed into a butter. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 21 |
43883 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 32 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit used to make jelly. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 32 |
2997 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 |
2998 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 9 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruits made into jams and jellies. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9 |
21991 | Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don 2376 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 18 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jams and jellies. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );