uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
973 rows where tribe = 157 sorted by notes
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes ▼ | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37159 | Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr. 3586 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 155 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | 'Seeds' (actually fruits) used for food. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 155 |
32465 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 40 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Acorn shells used to hold medicine and a humming bird was made to sip from each shell. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 40 |
32460 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 40 | Food 1 | Acorns boiled like beans and roasted over coals. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 40 | |
32113 | Quercus gambelii var. gambelii 3264 | Navajo 157 | steg41 119 | 222 | Food 1 | Acorns seldom used for food. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 222 | |
19344 | Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit 2080 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 44 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Armful of stems with leaves used on heated stones in the sweathouse for the Mountain Chant. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 44 |
33181 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 60 | Dye 5 | Mordant 105 | Ashes used in setting dyes. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 60 |
43880 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 32 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Baked or dried fruits ground, made into cakes, roasted again, mixed with cornmeal & made into gruel. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 32 |
43867 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 32 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Baked or dried fruits ground, made into small cakes and roasted again. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 32 |
43887 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 32 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Baked or dried fruits ground, made into small cakes, roasted again and stored for winter use. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 32 |
18674 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 19 | Dye 5 | Green 121 | Bark and berries used as a green dye for wool. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19 |
2443 | Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung 170 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 39 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark and twigs used as a brownish dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 39 |
32342 | Quercus pungens Liebm. 3284 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 41 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark exudation used as a tan dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 41 |
28163 | Pinus sp. 2976 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 23 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used as a covering for summer shelters. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 23 |
31680 | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. 3231 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 154 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used for diapers. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 154 |
19112 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used in the construction of hogans. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
22313 | Malus pumila P. Mill. 2394 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 55 | Dye 5 | Red-Yellow 289 | Bark used to make a red yellow dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 55 |
19117 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark used to make blankets and passageway curtains. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
28166 | Pinus sp. 2976 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 23 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make the trays for the colored powders used in the sandpaintings. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 23 |
5833 | Artemisia tripartita ssp. tripartita 409 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 82 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to stuff into the necks of bottles to keep the water from spilling out. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 82 |
19115 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark woven into garments and used to make sandals. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
19111 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Dye 5 | Bark, berries and twigs used for dye purposes. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 | |
31179 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Navajo 157 | rhf16 61 | 42 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Bartered with the Hano for corn and meal. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 42 |
26354 | Phaseolus vulgaris L. 2873 | Navajo 157 | steg41 119 | 221 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Beans boiled and used in stews. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 221 |
26355 | Phaseolus vulgaris L. 2873 | Navajo 157 | steg41 119 | 221 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Beans formed a large part of the vegetable diet. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 221 |
33189 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Navajo 157 | steg41 119 | 222 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries boiled with meat. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 222 |
33188 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 26 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for future use. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 26 |
3165 | Amelanchier utahensis Koehne 216 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 148 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for winter use. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 148 |
26710 | Physalis pubescens L. 2918 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 17 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Berries dried, ground into a flour and stored for winter use. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 17 |
33541 | Ribes inerme Rydb. 3374 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 155 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten during the winter. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 155 |
21443 | Lycium pallidum Miers 2316 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 32 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh off the bush. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 32 |
3166 | Amelanchier utahensis Koehne 216 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 148 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 148 |
4453 | Arctostaphylos pringlei Parry 341 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 23 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw or cooked. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 23 |
11780 | Cupressus sp. 1171 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 22 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw or roasted. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 22 |
18678 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 19 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten ripe. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19 |
8786 | Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson 822 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 41 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries ground and eaten. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 41 |
33196 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 26 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Berries ground into a flour. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 26 |
11778 | Cupressus sp. 1171 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 22 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries ground into a meal and mixed with bread dough. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 22 |
33193 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Navajo 157 | steg41 119 | 222 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Berries ground, mixed with flour and sugar and made into a mush. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 222 |
33185 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Navajo 157 | steg41 119 | 222 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Berries ground, washed, mixed with water and used as a beverage. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 222 |
21440 | Lycium pallidum Miers 2316 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 32 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Berries mashed in water and used as a beverage. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 32 |
37785 | Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. 3657 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 156 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Berries taken for fevers. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 156 |
21444 | Lycium pallidum Miers 2316 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 153 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 153 |
26519 | Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray 2895 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 42 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 42 |
26689 | Physalis lanceolata Michx. 2915 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 154 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 154 |
33187 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Navajo 157 | steg41 119 | 222 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries used to make cakes. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 222 |
4455 | Arctostaphylos pringlei Parry 341 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 23 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jelly. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 23 |
33186 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 26 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Berries used to make juice. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 26 |
21447 | Lycium pallidum Miers 2316 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 32 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Berries used to make soup and stew. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 32 |
31615 | Punica granatum L. 3227 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 66 | Other 3 | Jewelry 125 | Blossoms used to make necklaces. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 66 |
2724 | Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats. 186 | Navajo 157 | c35 19 | 15 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Boiled and eaten like spinach, boiled and fried in lard or canned. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 15 |
2820 | Amaranthus retroflexus L. 193 | Navajo 157 | c35 19 | 15 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Boiled and eaten like spinach, boiled and fried in lard or canned. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 15 |
19113 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Boughs used to build the corral for public exhibitions at the close of a ceremony. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
27608 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Boughs used to build the corral for public exhibitions at the close of a ceremony. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 21 |
29557 | Populus sp. 3105 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 37 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Boughs used to make the circular or oval summer shelter. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 37 |
19114 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Boughs used to make the summer shelters where the women weave. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
7134 | Betula occidentalis Hook. 579 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 39 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Branch used for the pole in the 'hoop and pole' game. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 39 |
33198 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 60 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Branch, with eagle down attached, carried by the dancers on the last night of the Mountain Chant. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 60 |
18677 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 19 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Branches cut off and given to the sheep to eat when the snow was deep. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19 |
36233 | Salix sp. 3551 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches hardened by pounding with a stone and used to make lances. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
19119 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Branches made into a fagot and used by the personator of the Black God, owner of all fire. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
36235 | Salix sp. 3551 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Branches made into heddle sticks and used in weaving. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
36236 | Salix sp. 3551 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Branches made into hoops and used inside the buckskin sack of a bellows. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
19120 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Branches made into wands and used in certain ceremonies. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
27132 | Picea pungens Engelm. 2936 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 20 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Branches used for the Chant of the Sun's House. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 20 |
31285 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 23 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Branches used in the Shooting Chant. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 23 |
36227 | Salix sp. 3551 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Branches used to make a braided strap worn across the forehead to support a water bottle. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
36234 | Salix sp. 3551 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches used to make arrowshafts. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
32472 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 40 | Other 3 | Weapon 98 | Branches used to make clubs. In warfare, clubs were used by some of the warriors. The older type consisted of a grooved stone, which was hafted by twisting a small branch from an oak twice around the grooved section of the stone and tying the free ends together. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 40 |
36228 | Salix sp. 3551 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Fiber 4 | Furniture 109 | Branches used to make cradle canopies. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
36232 | Salix sp. 3551 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Branches used to make or sew water bottles. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
36226 | Salix sp. 3551 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Branches used to make permanent carrying baskets. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
36229 | Salix sp. 3551 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Branches used to make prayersticks, prayerstick foundations and plumed wands. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
13168 | Ephedra torreyana S. Wats. 1405 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 24 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Branches used to make tea. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 24 |
27627 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 21 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Branches used to make the circle of branches for the Mountain Chant. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 21 |
18774 | Juniperus occidentalis Hook. 2059 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 19 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Branchlets, with needles, used to make prayersticks of the west. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19 |
44245 | Yucca sp. 4236 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 34 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Buds eaten by sheep. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 34 |
29177 | Populus angustifolia James 3094 | Navajo 157 | r29 45 | 159 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Buds used as chewing gum. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
29452 | Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder 3101 | Navajo 157 | r29 45 | 159 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Buds used as chewing gum. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
29178 | Populus angustifolia James 3094 | Navajo 157 | r29 45 | 159 | Food 1 | Buds used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 | |
29454 | Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder 3101 | Navajo 157 | r29 45 | 159 | Food 1 | Buds used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 | |
2144 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 29 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Bulbs cooked with other vegetables. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 29 |
7759 | Calochortus nuttallii Torr. & Gray 677 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 24 | Food 1 | Bulbs eaten raw. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 24 | |
7758 | Calochortus nuttallii Torr. & Gray 677 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 24 | Food 1 | Starvation Food 113 | Bulbs formerly used for food in times of scarcity. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 24 |
7707 | Calochortus aureus S. Wats. 669 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 32 | Food 1 | Bulbs gathered in early spring, peeled and eaten raw. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 32 | |
7731 | Calochortus luteus Dougl. ex Lindl. 675 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 32 | Food 1 | Bulbs gathered in early spring, peeled and eaten raw. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 32 | |
2199 | Allium macropetalum Rydb. 151 | Navajo 157 | c35 19 | 15 | Food 1 | Bulbs rubbed in hot ashes and eaten. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 15 | |
2198 | Allium macropetalum Rydb. 151 | Navajo 157 | c35 19 | 15 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Bulbs rubbed in hot ashes, dried and stored for winter use. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 15 |
2140 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 29 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Bulbs used to make gravies. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 29 |
2141 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 29 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Bulbs used to make soup. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 29 |
7757 | Calochortus nuttallii Torr. & Gray 677 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 32 | Food 1 | Baby Food 101 | Bulbs, a children's food, eaten by children while playing. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 32 |
27628 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 21 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Bunches of needles carried in each hand by dancers on the last night of the Mountain Chant. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 21 |
5544 | Artemisia sp. 404 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 81 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Bunches of plant, with other plants, tied to corners of hoops used in unraveling ceremonial objects. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 81 |
40422 | Townsendia exscapa (Richards.) Porter 3968 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 89 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Chewed and spit upon ceremonial knots to unravel them, 'untying medicine.' | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 89 |
40438 | Townsendia strigosa Nutt. 3971 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 89 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Chewed by Night Chant chanter & spit upon prayersticks to facilitate the disentanglement of string. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 89 |
7978 | Capsicum annuum L. 724 | Navajo 157 | steg41 119 | 221 | Food 1 | Chile peppers used for food. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 221 | |
44472 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 27 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Cob pith used as punk (tinder). | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 27 |
44476 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 27 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Cobs used to beat leather while dyeing. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 27 |
23247 | Monarda fistulosa L. 2504 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 73 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Cold infusion of plant used as a wash for headaches. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 73 |
14145 | Eriogonum sp. 1530 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 42 | Drug 2 | Antidiarrheal 68 | Cold infusion of roots taken for diarrhea. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 42 |
14576 | Euphorbia brachycera Engelm. 1585 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 60 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Compound infusion of plants taken for confinement. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 60 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );