uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
180 rows where tribe = 122 sorted by use_category
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category ▼ | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2135 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 272 | Food 1 | Bulbs cooked and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 272 | |
2978 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 288 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288 |
4047 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 277 | Food 1 | Roots roasted, broken into pieces, mixed with oulachen grease and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 277 | |
4594 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 282 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Dry, mealy berries formerly used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 282 |
4782 | Argentina egedii ssp. egedii 363 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 289 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Roots dried, steamed and eaten with oil at large feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 289 |
4783 | Argentina egedii ssp. egedii 363 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 289 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Roots dried, steamed and eaten with oil at large feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 289 |
7835 | Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S. Wats. 699 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 272 | Food 1 | Bulbs pit steamed and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 272 | |
7866 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 272 | Food 1 | Bulbs pit steamed and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 272 | |
8510 | Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook. 790 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 292 | Food 1 | Flower nectar formerly sucked by children. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292 | |
10845 | Cornus canadensis L. 1091 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 281 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Pulpy berries extensively used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 281 |
11355 | Crataegus douglasii Lindl. 1123 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 288 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288 |
12692 | Dryopteris campyloptera Clarkson 1335 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 264 | Food 1 | Rhizomes cooked in steaming pits and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264 | |
14368 | Erythronium revolutum Sm. 1566 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 272 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Bulbs sun dried, boiled, mixed with grease and eaten at large feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 272 |
14369 | Erythronium revolutum Sm. 1566 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 272 | Food 1 | Bulbs eaten raw, baked or steamed. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 272 | |
15366 | Fritillaria camschatcensis (L.) Ker-Gawl. 1668 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 273 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Bulbs sun dried, steamed, covered with oil and eaten at feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273 |
15638 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 282 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries mashed, dried over fire and resulting cakes used as a winter food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 282 |
15639 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 286 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Berries mashed with stink currant berries and eaten by chiefs and their wives. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286 |
15640 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 282 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Ripe berries dipped into oil and eaten fresh at feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 282 |
15983 | Glaux maritima L. 1750 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 288 | Food 1 | Fleshy roots boiled, dipped in oil and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288 | |
16849 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 276 | Food 1 | Young stems and petioles peeled and eaten raw like celery. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276 | |
19807 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 293 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Leaves used to make a hot, refreshing drink. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 293 |
19808 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 283 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Leaves used to make tea. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283 |
21327 | Lupinus littoralis Dougl. 2293 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 284 | Food 1 | Fleshy taproots eaten raw, boiled or steamed in spring. If eaten raw, these roots caused dizziness. Therefore, they were usually eaten raw only before bedtime in the evening. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284 | |
21833 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 279 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Sour berries occasionally used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279 |
21908 | Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt. 2374 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 279 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Sour berries occasionally used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279 |
22051 | Maianthemum dilatatum (Wood) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr. 2379 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 273 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries occasionally eaten raw. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273 |
22232 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 290 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Fruits boiled until soft and eaten with oil at large feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290 |
24216 | Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon 2610 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 289 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten fresh with oil at family meals or large feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 289 |
24217 | Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon 2610 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 289 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Fruits eaten fresh with oil at large feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 289 |
27218 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 293 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Pitch used as chewing gum. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 293 |
28996 | Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat. 3076 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 264 | Food 1 | Dietary Aid 19 | Roots kept in the mouth to prevent hunger and thirst. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264 |
28997 | Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat. 3076 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 264 | Food 1 | Starvation Food 113 | Roots dried, steamed and eaten during famines. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264 |
28998 | Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat. 3076 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 264 | Food 1 | Roots scorched, pounded, cut in bite size pieces, dipped in oil and chewed and sucked by old people. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264 | |
29111 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 265 | Food 1 | Basal leaves and rhizomes steamed, peeled and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 265 | |
29302 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 292 | Food 1 | Cambium eaten in early spring. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292 | |
29724 | Porphyra sp. 3112 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 262 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Plants allowed to rot, shaped into cakes, sun dried and eaten with dried salmon at feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 262 |
29725 | Porphyra sp. 3112 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 262 | Food 1 | Dessert 41 | Mixed with water, beaten until frothy and white and eaten as a dessert. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 262 |
29726 | Porphyra sp. 3112 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 262 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Plants sun dried, boiled with clams or creamed corn and eaten with large amounts of oulachen grease. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 262 |
29727 | Porphyra sp. 3112 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 262 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Plants sun dried and eaten as a snack. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 262 |
29728 | Porphyra sp. 3112 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 262 | Food 1 | Strips lightly browned, pulverized, cooked and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 262 | |
31467 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 265 | Food 1 | Rhizomes roasted, beaten until soft, broken into pieces and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 265 | |
33382 | Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook. 3361 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 286 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten raw with large quantities of oil. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286 |
33383 | Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook. 3361 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 286 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruits boiled, mixed with powdered skunk cabbage leaves, dried and eaten with oil in winter. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286 |
33592 | Ribes laxiflorum Pursh 3376 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 286 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286 |
33619 | Ribes lobbii Gray 3378 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 286 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Green berries occasionally eaten raw. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286 |
33620 | Ribes lobbii Gray 3378 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 286 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Berries boiled, cooled and eaten with oulachen oil at feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286 |
34813 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 291 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried in cakes and used as a winter food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291 |
34814 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 291 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291 |
34983 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 291 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruits boiled, mashed, dried and used as a winter food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291 |
34984 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 291 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291 |
34985 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 291 | Food 1 | Young shoots eaten in spring. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291 | |
36801 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 280 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries pit steamed, dried over fire into cakes and eaten at noon. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 280 |
37851 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 282 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries whipped until white and frothy and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 282 |
40069 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 293 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Pitch used as chewing gum. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 293 |
40667 | Trifolium wormskioldii Lehm. 4016 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 285 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Thin, wiry roots dried, steamed or boiled, dipped in oil and eaten as vegetables. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 285 |
42173 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 283 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283 |
42174 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 284 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284 |
42322 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 284 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Berries boiled, mixed with red salmon spawn and oil and eaten at feasts in winter ceremonies. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284 |
42425 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 284 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284 |
43062 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 281 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries steamed, covered with oil, preserved and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 281 |
43063 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 281 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Fresh, ripe berries eaten at feasts only. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 281 |
43064 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 281 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Green berries steamed, covered with water and used as a winter food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 281 |
43217 | Vicia nigricans ssp. gigantea (Hook.) Lassetter & Gunn. 4143 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 285 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Pea-like fruits roasted and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 285 |
44686 | Zostera marina L. 4260 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 274 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Stems and roots dipped in oil and eaten during feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 274 |
44687 | Zostera marina L. 4260 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | t73 53 | 200 | Food 1 | Plants eaten raw with eulachon grease. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 200 | |
2525 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 260 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of bark, fresh sea wrack and black twinberry applied for aches and pains. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 260 |
9111 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 261 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Branches placed on top of burning sea wrack as part of a steam treatment for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 261 |
9112 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 261 | Drug 2 | Strengthener 128 | Branches placed on top of burning sea wrack as part of a steam treatment for general sickness. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 261 |
15395 | Fucus gardneri Silva 1672 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 260 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice applied for aches and pains. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 260 |
15396 | Fucus gardneri Silva 1672 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 260 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plants used to make a steambath for rheumatism and general sickness. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 260 |
15397 | Fucus gardneri Silva 1672 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 260 | Drug 2 | Strengthener 128 | Plants used to make a steambath for general sickness. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 260 |
15398 | Fucus gardneri Silva 1672 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 260 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Fresh plants rubbed on legs and feet for locomotor ataxia. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 260 |
21180 | Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 2265 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 260 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of bark and berries or leaves, fresh sea wrack and alder bark applied for aches and pains. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 260 |
23701 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 261 | Drug 2 | Burn Dressing 82 | Leaves used for burns. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 261 |
23702 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 261 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Leaves dried, pulverized and rubbed into children's heads to make hair grow long. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 261 |
23703 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 261 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Leaves used for scabs and non-pigmented spots. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 261 |
23704 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 261 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Leaves used for swollen feet. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 261 |
23705 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 261 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Leaves dried, pulverized and rubbed into children's heads to make hair grow long. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 261 |
23948 | Nicotiana sp. 2586 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 260 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of dried plant and fresh sea wrack, alder and black twinberry applied for aches and pains. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 260 |
41697 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 297 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Fiber used to cauterize headaches. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 297 |
41698 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 297 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Fiber used to cauterize swellings. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 297 |
496 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 296 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Wood used to carve masks. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
497 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 296 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to carve dishes and spoons. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
498 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 296 | Other 3 | Musical Instrument 146 | Wood used to carve rattles. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
1583 | Adiantum pedatum L. 71 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 264 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used to line baskets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264 |
1584 | Adiantum pedatum L. 71 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 264 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Used to cover berry drying racks. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264 |
2530 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 296 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Wood used to carve masks. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
2531 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 296 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to carve dishes and spoons. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
2532 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 279 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make bowls and large tubs for tribal feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279 |
2533 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 282 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fire when drying salal berry cakes. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 282 |
2534 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 296 | Other 3 | Musical Instrument 146 | Wood used to carve rattles. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
6574 | Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth 498 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 263 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Fronds used as covering for fungus placed on hot stones to make a red paint. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 263 |
9117 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 266 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make dishes. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
9118 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 266 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
12693 | Dryopteris campyloptera Clarkson 1335 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 264 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Thin, wiry roots used as the burning material in a 'slow match.' | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264 |
17317 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 288 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrows. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288 |
17318 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 288 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used to make digging sticks. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288 |
20112 | Leymus mollis ssp. mollis 2162 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 285 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used with skunk cabbage leaves to line steaming boxes for cooking lupine roots. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 285 |
21628 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 271 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to cover baskets of freshly picked berries. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271 |
21629 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 286 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to cover baskets of stink currants. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );