uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
430 rows where source = 63 sorted by use_category
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category ▼ | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2135 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 272 | Food 1 | Bulbs cooked and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 272 | |
2978 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 288 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288 |
4047 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 277 | Food 1 | Roots roasted, broken into pieces, mixed with oulachen grease and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 277 | |
4594 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 282 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Dry, mealy berries formerly used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 282 |
4782 | Argentina egedii ssp. egedii 363 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 289 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Roots dried, steamed and eaten with oil at large feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 289 |
4783 | Argentina egedii ssp. egedii 363 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 289 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Roots dried, steamed and eaten with oil at large feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 289 |
7835 | Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S. Wats. 699 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 272 | Food 1 | Bulbs pit steamed and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 272 | |
7866 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 272 | Food 1 | Bulbs pit steamed and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 272 | |
8510 | Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook. 790 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 292 | Food 1 | Flower nectar formerly sucked by children. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292 | |
10845 | Cornus canadensis L. 1091 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 281 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Pulpy berries extensively used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 281 |
11355 | Crataegus douglasii Lindl. 1123 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 288 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288 |
12692 | Dryopteris campyloptera Clarkson 1335 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 264 | Food 1 | Rhizomes cooked in steaming pits and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264 | |
14368 | Erythronium revolutum Sm. 1566 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 272 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Bulbs sun dried, boiled, mixed with grease and eaten at large feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 272 |
14369 | Erythronium revolutum Sm. 1566 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 272 | Food 1 | Bulbs eaten raw, baked or steamed. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 272 | |
15344 | Fritillaria affinis var. affinis 1666 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb73 63 | 300 | Food 1 | Bulbs used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 300 | |
15366 | Fritillaria camschatcensis (L.) Ker-Gawl. 1668 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 273 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Bulbs sun dried, steamed, covered with oil and eaten at feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273 |
15638 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 282 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries mashed, dried over fire and resulting cakes used as a winter food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 282 |
15639 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 286 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Berries mashed with stink currant berries and eaten by chiefs and their wives. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286 |
15640 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 282 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Ripe berries dipped into oil and eaten fresh at feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 282 |
15983 | Glaux maritima L. 1750 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 288 | Food 1 | Fleshy roots boiled, dipped in oil and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288 | |
16849 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 276 | Food 1 | Young stems and petioles peeled and eaten raw like celery. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276 | |
19807 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 293 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Leaves used to make a hot, refreshing drink. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 293 |
19808 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 283 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Leaves used to make tea. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283 |
21327 | Lupinus littoralis Dougl. 2293 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 284 | Food 1 | Fleshy taproots eaten raw, boiled or steamed in spring. If eaten raw, these roots caused dizziness. Therefore, they were usually eaten raw only before bedtime in the evening. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284 | |
21833 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 279 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Sour berries occasionally used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279 |
21908 | Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt. 2374 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 279 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Sour berries occasionally used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279 |
22051 | Maianthemum dilatatum (Wood) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr. 2379 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 273 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries occasionally eaten raw. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273 |
22232 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 290 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Fruits boiled until soft and eaten with oil at large feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290 |
24216 | Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon 2610 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 289 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten fresh with oil at family meals or large feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 289 |
24217 | Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon 2610 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 289 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Fruits eaten fresh with oil at large feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 289 |
27218 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 293 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Pitch used as chewing gum. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 293 |
28996 | Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat. 3076 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 264 | Food 1 | Dietary Aid 19 | Roots kept in the mouth to prevent hunger and thirst. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264 |
28997 | Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat. 3076 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 264 | Food 1 | Starvation Food 113 | Roots dried, steamed and eaten during famines. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264 |
28998 | Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat. 3076 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 264 | Food 1 | Roots scorched, pounded, cut in bite size pieces, dipped in oil and chewed and sucked by old people. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264 | |
29111 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 265 | Food 1 | Basal leaves and rhizomes steamed, peeled and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 265 | |
29302 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 292 | Food 1 | Cambium eaten in early spring. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292 | |
29724 | Porphyra sp. 3112 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 262 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Plants allowed to rot, shaped into cakes, sun dried and eaten with dried salmon at feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 262 |
29725 | Porphyra sp. 3112 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 262 | Food 1 | Dessert 41 | Mixed with water, beaten until frothy and white and eaten as a dessert. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 262 |
29726 | Porphyra sp. 3112 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 262 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Plants sun dried, boiled with clams or creamed corn and eaten with large amounts of oulachen grease. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 262 |
29727 | Porphyra sp. 3112 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 262 | Food 1 | Snack Food 10 | Plants sun dried and eaten as a snack. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 262 |
29728 | Porphyra sp. 3112 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 262 | Food 1 | Strips lightly browned, pulverized, cooked and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 262 | |
31467 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 265 | Food 1 | Rhizomes roasted, beaten until soft, broken into pieces and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 265 | |
33382 | Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook. 3361 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 286 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten raw with large quantities of oil. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286 |
33383 | Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook. 3361 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 286 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruits boiled, mixed with powdered skunk cabbage leaves, dried and eaten with oil in winter. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286 |
33592 | Ribes laxiflorum Pursh 3376 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 286 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286 |
33619 | Ribes lobbii Gray 3378 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 286 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Green berries occasionally eaten raw. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286 |
33620 | Ribes lobbii Gray 3378 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 286 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Berries boiled, cooled and eaten with oulachen oil at feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286 |
34072 | Rosa nutkana K. Presl 3427 | Salish 216 | tb73 63 | 290 | Food 1 | Hips used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290 | |
34813 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 291 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried in cakes and used as a winter food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291 |
34814 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 291 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291 |
34983 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 291 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruits boiled, mashed, dried and used as a winter food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291 |
34984 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 291 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291 |
34985 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 291 | Food 1 | Young shoots eaten in spring. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291 | |
36801 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 280 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries pit steamed, dried over fire into cakes and eaten at noon. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 280 |
37851 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 282 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries whipped until white and frothy and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 282 |
40069 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 293 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Pitch used as chewing gum. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 293 |
40667 | Trifolium wormskioldii Lehm. 4016 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 285 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Thin, wiry roots dried, steamed or boiled, dipped in oil and eaten as vegetables. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 285 |
42173 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 283 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283 |
42174 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 284 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284 |
42322 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 284 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Berries boiled, mixed with red salmon spawn and oil and eaten at feasts in winter ceremonies. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284 |
42425 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 284 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284 |
43062 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 281 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries steamed, covered with oil, preserved and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 281 |
43063 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 281 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Fresh, ripe berries eaten at feasts only. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 281 |
43064 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 281 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Green berries steamed, covered with water and used as a winter food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 281 |
43217 | Vicia nigricans ssp. gigantea (Hook.) Lassetter & Gunn. 4143 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 285 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Pea-like fruits roasted and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 285 |
44686 | Zostera marina L. 4260 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 274 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Stems and roots dipped in oil and eaten during feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 274 |
158 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 268 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Branches and pollen used in purification rites and ceremonies. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268 |
159 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 268 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of pitch taken for coughs and tuberculosis. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268 |
160 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 268 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Pitch and grease eaten or rubbed on sores and boils. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268 |
161 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 268 | Drug 2 | Laxative 36 | Decoction of pitch taken as a tonic and laxative. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268 |
162 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 268 | Drug 2 | Laxative 36 | Pitch and catfish oil taken for constipation. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268 |
163 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 268 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Root held in the mouth for gum boils and canker sores. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268 |
164 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 268 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of bark taken as a tonic to stay young and strong. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268 |
165 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 268 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Decoction of pitch taken or pitch rubbed on chest and back for tuberculosis. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268 |
495 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 275 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Sticky, bud gum and oil used as a hair tonic. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 275 |
852 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 278 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Leaves used in a steambath for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278 |
853 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 278 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Poultice of leaves applied to the chest for colds. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278 |
854 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 266 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of chewed leaves applied or compound rubbed on sores and swellings. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
855 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 278 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Poultice of leaves applied to chest for hardened breasts after childbirth. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278 |
856 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 278 | Drug 2 | Herbal Steam 78 | Leaves used in a steambath for rheumatism or general sickness. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278 |
857 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 278 | Drug 2 | Panacea 20 | Leaves used in a steambath for general sickness. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278 |
2134 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 272 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of soaked bulbs applied to sores and swellings. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 272 |
2519 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 279 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of bark applied to sores and aches. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279 |
2520 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 279 | Drug 2 | Antihemorrhagic 111 | Bark held in women's mouth for blood spitting. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279 |
2521 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 279 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of bark applied or infusion of bark rubbed on sores, aches and eczema. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279 |
2522 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 279 | Drug 2 | Respiratory Aid 62 | Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis and asthma. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279 |
2523 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 279 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Bark held in women's mouth for tuberculosis. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279 |
2524 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 279 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Infusion of bark taken or bark held in women's mouth for tuberculosis. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279 |
2525 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 260 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of bark, fresh sea wrack and black twinberry applied for aches and pains. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 260 |
3263 | Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. 236 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 278 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of flowers applied to sores and swellings. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278 |
3264 | Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. 236 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 278 | Drug 2 | Internal Medicine 110 | Decoction of flowers taken for internal disorders. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278 |
3538 | Angelica lucida L. 265 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 276 | Drug 2 | Hunting Medicine 61 | Plant tied on halibut hooks as a good luck charm. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276 |
4045 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 277 | Drug 2 | Antihemorrhagic 111 | Roasted, beaten, broken roots and grease taken for blood spitting. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 277 |
4046 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 277 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Roasted, beaten, broken roots and grease taken for coughing. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 277 |
4593 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 282 | Drug 2 | Narcotic 54 | Leaves smoked as a narcotic. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 282 |
4780 | Argentina egedii ssp. egedii 363 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 289 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of boiled roots and oil applied to sores and swellings. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 289 |
4781 | Argentina egedii ssp. egedii 363 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 289 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Root juice used as a wash for inflamed eyes. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 289 |
5890 | Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara 416 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 288 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Dried, soaked root held in the mouth for coughing. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288 |
5892 | Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara 416 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 288 | Drug 2 | Love Medicine 133 | Root used as a love charm. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288 |
7372 | Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm. 592 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 266 | Drug 2 | Antidiarrheal 68 | Compound decoction of roots taken for diarrhea. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );