uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
44,691 rows sorted by pageno descending
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno ▲ | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19844 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 99 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Leaves used to make a beverage. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 99 |
20401 | Linum lewisii Pursh 2205 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 99 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems made into strings and cords used to make baskets. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
20402 | Linum lewisii Pursh 2205 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 99 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stems fiber used to make strings and cords. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
20403 | Linum lewisii Pursh 2205 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 99 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Stems made into strings and cords used to make mats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
20404 | Linum lewisii Pursh 2205 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 99 | Fiber 4 | Snow Gear 51 | Stem made into strings and cords used to make mesh on snowshoes. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
20405 | Linum lewisii Pursh 2205 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 99 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems made into strings and cords used for weaving fish nets. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
21099 | Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC. 2259 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 99 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Tubes formerly sucked by children for sweet nectar. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99 |
21189 | Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 2265 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 99 | Drug 2 | Psychological Aid 60 | Buds eaten in spring or bark rubbed on body as a tonic for nervous breakdowns. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99 |
21190 | Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 2265 | Nootka, Manhousat 168 | ttco83 101 | 99 | Drug 2 | Love Medicine 133 | Decoction of bark or fresh bark eaten by whalers to relieve effects of sexual abstinence. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99 |
25837 | Penstemon centranthifolius Benth. 2803 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 99 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Used as decorations at funerals or church affairs. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 99 |
26363 | Phaseolus vulgaris L. 2873 | Papago 188 | cb42 160 | 99 | Food 1 | Beans grown for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. First Edition., page 99 | |
30696 | Prunus subcordata Benth. 3179 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 99 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fresh or dried fruit used for food. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
30697 | Prunus subcordata Benth. 3179 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 99 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Dried or fresh fruit used for food. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
30936 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Paiute 183 | k32 153 | 99 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Fruits added to hot water and used as a beverage. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 99 |
30937 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Paiute 183 | k32 153 | 99 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Stems used to make tea. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 99 |
30938 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Paiute 183 | k32 153 | 99 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruits broken, molded into cakes, hardened, ground, boiled, dried and used for food. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 99 |
30940 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Paiute 183 | k32 153 | 99 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten fresh. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 99 |
32446 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Iroquois 100 | p10 107 | 99 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and liquid used as a drink. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
32447 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Iroquois 100 | p10 107 | 99 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with bread. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
32448 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Iroquois 100 | p10 107 | 99 | Food 1 | Pie & Pudding 88 | Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with corn pudding. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
32449 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Iroquois 100 | p10 107 | 99 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Acorns boiled, roasted, pounded, mixed with meal or meat and eaten as soup. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
32450 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Iroquois 100 | p10 107 | 99 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and oil used as a delicacy in corn bread and pudding. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
32451 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Iroquois 100 | p10 107 | 99 | Food 1 | Acorns eaten raw by children. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 | |
32932 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 99 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Dried, red leaves used for smoking. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99 |
32983 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 99 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots used to make a yellow dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99 |
32985 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 99 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Dried, red leaves used for smoking. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99 |
32989 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 99 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Dried, red leaves used for smoking. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99 |
32995 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 99 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Dried, red leaves used for smoking. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99 |
33011 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 99 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots used to make a yellow dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99 |
33012 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 99 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Dried, red leaves used for smoking. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99 |
33993 | Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht. 3422 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 99 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh fruit used for food. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 99 |
34012 | Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt. 3426 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 99 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh fruit used for food. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 99 |
34270 | Rosa woodsii var. woodsii 3436 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 99 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
34271 | Rosa woodsii var. woodsii 3436 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 99 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used for light arrow shafts. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
34272 | Rosa woodsii var. woodsii 3436 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 99 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Stems used for pipe stems. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
34613 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 99 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for later use. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
34614 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 99 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
34878 | Rubus pedatus Sm. 3465 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 99 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit used to make an excellent jelly. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 99 |
35115 | Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. 3474 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 99 | Food 1 | Species used for food. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 | |
36923 | Sambucus sp. 3570 | Iroquois 100 | r45i 116 | 99 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Stems made into the shuttle used for weaving. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 99 |
37865 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 99 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of branches used as a shampoo. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99 |
37866 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 99 | Drug 2 | Hunting Medicine 61 | Leaves chewed and spit out by hunter to stop a wounded deer from running. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99 |
37867 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 99 | Food 1 | Ice Cream 171 | Berries used to make 'Indian ice cream.' | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99 |
37868 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 99 | Other 3 | Good Luck Charm 147 | Infusion of branches taken to bring good luck. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99 |
39365 | Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers 3894 | Iroquois 100 | r45i 116 | 99 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Used to make wine. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 99 |
42006 | Vaccinium caespitosum var. caespitosum 4072 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 99 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Berries picked for feasts. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 99 |
42011 | Vaccinium caespitosum var. paludicola (Camp) Hult‚n 4073 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 99 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Berries picked for feasts. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 99 |
42072 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 99 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Berries picked for feasts. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 99 |
42131 | Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. 4079 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 99 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries and low sweet blueberry were important items of food and used dried. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 99 |
42132 | Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. 4079 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 99 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries and low sweet blueberry were important items of food and used fresh or canned. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 99 |
42193 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 99 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 99 |
42293 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 99 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries sweetened with maple sugar and always used as an article of food. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 99 |
42427 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 99 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries preserved for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 99 |
42894 | Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray 4115 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 99 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of plant said to remove fever and itch from a spider bite. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 99 |
42896 | Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray 4115 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 99 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Infusion of plant said to remove fever and itch from a spider bite. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 99 |
42898 | Verbesina encelioides ssp. exauriculata (Robins. & Greenm.) J.R. Coleman 4116 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 99 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Plant soaked in bath water. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 99 |
43634 | Wyethia scabra Hook. 4206 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 99 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant sometimes used as an emetic, but if not vomited it would kill the person. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 99 |
43991 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 99 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Narrow leaf bands worn around the head by personators of anthropic gods. The personators of anthropic gods adorned their wrists and ankles with yucca ribbons and the novitiate into the medicine order of a secret fraternity had his or her wrists adorned with them also. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99 |
43992 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 99 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Plant used ceremonially for a great variety of purposes. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99 |
44533 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 99 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Balls of husks covered with woven cotton used ceremonially to insure bountiful crops. The balls of corn husks covered with woven cotton were used with long fringes of white cotton ceremonial sashes symbolizing corn and a desire for bountiful crops. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99 |
44534 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 99 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Corn ears carried or secretly worn in dances by personators of anthropic gods. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99 |
44535 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 99 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Corn meal wrapped in husks given to theurgists visiting the sick. The packages were always presented with a prayer and the recipient prayed. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99 |
44537 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 99 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Ribboned corn husks used as hair decorations in ceremonies. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99 |
44538 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 99 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | White corn meal made into a mush and used ceremonially during the death of a rain priest. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99 |
44539 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 99 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Ribboned corn husks used as hair decorations in ceremonies. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99 |
44540 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 99 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Ribboned husks made into small, square pads and used by young people in games. Small plumes were attached to the small, square pads upright, in the center, forming the shuttlecocks for use in the game of battledore and shuttlecock. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 99 |
30348 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 98-99 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98-99 |
30349 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 98-99 | Other 3 | Weapon 98 | Branches used for whips. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98-99 |
668 | Acer saccharum Marsh. 35 | Algonquin, Quebec 7 | b80 67 | 98 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Sap used to make syrup. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 98 |
669 | Acer saccharum Marsh. 35 | Algonquin, Quebec 7 | b80 67 | 98 | Food 1 | Sweetener 135 | Sap used to make sugar. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 98 |
1596 | Adiantum sp. 72 | Apalachee 16 | hann86 197 | 98 | Drug 2 | Plant water used for medicinal purposes. | Hann, John H., 1986, The Use and Processing of Plants by Indians of Spanish Florida, Southeastern Archaeology 5(2):1-102, page 98 | |
2542 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of crushed bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for bruises. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2543 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Drug 2 | Internal Medicine 110 | Infusion of bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for undiagnosed internal injuries. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2544 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Infusion of crushed bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for broken bones and ribs. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2545 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Drug 2 | Pulmonary Aid 48 | Infusion of crushed bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for lung ailments. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2546 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Infusion of crushed bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for tuberculosis. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2550 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Infusion of crushed bark used to make different shades of red dye. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2551 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoe bailers. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2552 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Wood used for making masks, ceremonial rattles and model canoes. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2553 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves and branches placed over and beneath food in steaming pits and kettles. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2554 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make bowls. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2555 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used as a fuel for drying and smoking fish and meats. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
8902 | Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. 841 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 98 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for the heads of fish spears. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98 |
8903 | Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. 841 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 98 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Used as a root digger or Camas stick. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98 |
8904 | Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. 841 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 98 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used to make root diggers or camas sticks. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98 |
9420 | Chenopodium album L. 894 | Paiute 183 | k32 153 | 98 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Seeds parched, ground and eaten as meal. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 98 |
9426 | Chenopodium album L. 894 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 98 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Leaves included in the diet for scurvy or to prevent it. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 98 |
9428 | Chenopodium album L. 894 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 98 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Leaves used as a relish food for salads and spring greens. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 98 |
9535 | Chenopodium nevadense Standl. 905 | Paiute 183 | k32 153 | 98 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Seeds parched, ground and eaten as meal. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 98 |
10055 | Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsumura & Nakai 978 | Apalachee 16 | hann86 197 | 98 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Hann, John H., 1986, The Use and Processing of Plants by Indians of Spanish Florida, Southeastern Archaeology 5(2):1-102, page 98 |
10085 | Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus 979 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 98 | Food 1 | Species used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 | |
10853 | Cornus canadensis L. 1091 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 98 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Mashed roots strained through a clean cloth & used as an eyewash for the removal of foreign objects. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 98 |
10854 | Cornus canadensis L. 1091 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 98 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Mashed roots strained through a clean cloth and used as an eyewash for eye soreness. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 98 |
10855 | Cornus canadensis L. 1091 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 98 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 98 |
11122 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 98 | Fiber 4 | Furniture 109 | Wood used for cradle board frames. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 98 |
11566 | Cucumis melo L. 1157 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 98 | Food 1 | Species used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 | |
11731 | Cucurbita pepo L. 1164 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 98 | Food 1 | Species used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 | |
11759 | Cuminum cyminum L. 1167 | Apalachee 16 | hann86 197 | 98 | Drug 2 | Plant water used for medicinal purposes. | Hann, John H., 1986, The Use and Processing of Plants by Indians of Spanish Florida, Southeastern Archaeology 5(2):1-102, page 98 | |
11874 | Cyperus esculentus L. 1197 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 98 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Roots chewed for colds. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 98 |
11875 | Cyperus esculentus L. 1197 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 98 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Roots chewed for coughs. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 98 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );