uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
44,691 rows sorted by species descending
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id | species ▲ | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
44598 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149150 | Drug 2 | Burn Dressing 82 | Poultice of bulb used for burns. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149150 |
44599 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149150 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of bulb used for swellings. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149150 |
44600 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 54 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Seeds and roots considered a deadly poison if eaten by humans or horses. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 54 |
44601 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149150 | Drug 2 | Snake Bite Remedy 114 | Poultice of bulb used for rattlesnake bites. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149150 |
44602 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 128 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of roasted, mashed bulbs applied to swollen parts or used for rheumatism. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128 |
44603 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 30 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 30 |
44604 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 55 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Poultice of plant applied to sore legs. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 55 |
44605 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 55 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 55 |
44606 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 23 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Plant sometimes used as a violent emetic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 23 |
44607 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 37 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Bulbs mashed and used for rheumatism. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37 |
44608 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 133 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Mashed bulbs rubbed on broken bones to help them heal more quickly. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 133 |
44609 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 94 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Bulbs considered poisonous. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 94 |
44559 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Navajo, Kayenta 158 | wh51 106 | 17 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Infusion of plant given to sheep with bloat. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 17 |
44560 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Navajo, Kayenta 158 | wh51 106 | 17 | Food 1 | Bulbs cooked with meat and corn and used for food. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 17 | |
44561 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Navajo, Kayenta 158 | wh51 106 | 17 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Plants used as greens. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 17 |
44562 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of bulb used for neuralgia. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44563 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of root, sometimes mixed with tobacco, applied for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44564 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of bulb used for swellings. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44565 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Decoction of root taken as an emetic, in spite of poisonous nature of plant. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44566 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Poultice of bulb used for sprains and lameness. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44567 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of bulb used for toothache. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44568 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 128 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of roasted, mashed bulbs applied to swollen parts or used for rheumatism. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128 |
44569 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of bulb used for neuralgia. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44570 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of crushed raw or roasted root applied for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44571 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of bulb used for swellings. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44572 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Decoction of root taken as an emetic, in spite of poisonous nature of plant. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44573 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Poultice of bulb used for sprains and lameness. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44574 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of bulb used for toothache. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44575 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of bulb used for neuralgia. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44576 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of crushed, raw root applied for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44577 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of bulb used for swellings. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44578 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Poultice of bulb used for sprains and lameness. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44579 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of bulb used for toothache. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44556 | Zigadenus nuttallii (Gray) S. Wats. 4248 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 384 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Plant used as an emetic. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 384 |
44557 | Zigadenus nuttallii (Gray) S. Wats. 4248 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 384 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Plant used for venereal affections. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 384 |
44558 | Zigadenus nuttallii (Gray) S. Wats. 4248 | Ute 272 | c09 142 | 37 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Bulbs considered poisonous. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 37 |
44544 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 163 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 163 |
44545 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 139 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Whole plant considered poisonous. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 139 |
44546 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 78 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of eleven plants used as an athletic rub down. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 78 |
44547 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 78 | Drug 2 | Diaphoretic 77 | Eleven plants used in sweatbath. An infusion of eleven plants was sprinkled on hot rocks to form dense steam. Men stayed in the sweat bath for three to five minutes for several successive evenings before the deer hunt or race. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 78 |
44548 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 78 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 78 |
44549 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 78 | Drug 2 | Strengthener 128 | Infusion of eleven plants used as an emetic before breakfast prior to athletic events or deer hunts. Infusion of eleven plants used during athletic training every morning prior to breakfast until the brew had been depleted, to give long endurance, a keen eye and so that the deer could not smell you. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 78 |
44550 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 78 | Drug 2 | Strengthener 128 | Root rubbed on muscles as a strengthener. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 78 |
44551 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 21 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Cold infusion of plant used as a lotion for mad coyote bite. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 21 |
44552 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 463 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Pulverized, baked root used as salve on painful areas, especially back and feet. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463 |
44553 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 512 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Bulb caused 'human poisoning' and leaves usually fatal to cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 512 |
44554 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 512 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Leaves usually fatal to cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 512 |
44555 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 508 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Roots placed in the eye sockets and mouth of a dead grouse by the father of a girl reaching puberty. The father of a girl reaching puberty had to snare a grouse, cut off its head, remove its eyes and in their places put two small roots of this plant and another in the mouth. Otherwise, the father was not able to snare any more grouse. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 508 |
44542 | Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schlechter 4246 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 318 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Decoction of whole plant taken and used as a wash for barrenness. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 318 |
44543 | Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schlechter 4246 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 318 | Drug 2 | Reproductive Aid 142 | Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for impotency. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 318 |
44541 | Zephyranthes sp. 4245 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 304 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Infusion of bulbs used for toothaches. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 304 |
44360 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 175 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Seeds used to make soup. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 175 |
44361 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 153 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ground into a meal, boiled and eaten. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 153 |
44362 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 153 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Sprinkled on images of the dead during mourning ceremonies. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 153 |
44363 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 30 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | 'Smut' from plant used as salve. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30 |
44364 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 30 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Infusion taken for 'gravel.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30 |
44365 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 30 | Drug 2 | Pulmonary Aid 48 | Parched grains eaten for 'long wind.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30 |
44366 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 30 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Corn used for food. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30 |
44367 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 30 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Shucks used to make dolls. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30 |
44368 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 319 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Used to make a 'hominy.' | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 319 |
44369 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 319 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Kernels pounded into a meal and used to make 'parched corn soup.' | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 319 |
44370 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 319 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Fresh ears roasted in the husks and used for food. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 319 |
44371 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 319 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Husks turned back and used to suspend corn ears from the ceiling. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 319 |
44372 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Choctaw 39 | bd09 118 | 9-Aug | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Seeds parched and mixed with water or boiled with or without meat. | Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 9-Aug |
44373 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 67 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Ripe corn hulled with lye from ashes and used to make hominy. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 67 |
44374 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 67 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Ripe, parched corn ground into a meal and used for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 67 |
44375 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 67 | Food 1 | Sweetener 135 | Sun dried corn silks ground with parched corn for sweetness. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 67 |
44376 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 67 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Sun dried corn silks stored for future use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 67 |
44377 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 55 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Dry, unparched corn made into flour and used to make bread. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 55 |
44378 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 55 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Ears boiled, cooled, the grains dried and used for food. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 55 |
44379 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 55 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Ears sun dried, grains pounded into hominy grits and used for food. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 55 |
44380 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 55 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Dried corn boiled in alkaline liquid and hulls combined with fresh or dried meat for stew. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 55 |
44381 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 55 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Used as the staple vegetable food to provide nourishment for the soul and the body. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 55 |
44382 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 55 | Food 1 | Dried corn boiled in alkaline liquid and hulls eaten with milk and sugar or fried with potatoes. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 55 | |
44383 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 55 | Food 1 | Ears roasted and used for food. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 55 | |
44384 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 55 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Used in the ceremonial diet of the participants of the Big House Ceremony. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 55 |
44385 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 66 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds ground, added to boiling water, kneaded, rolled in corn husks, boiled and eaten as tamales. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66 |
44386 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 66 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds ground, kneaded into a thick paste, rolled into little balls, boiled and eaten as marbles. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66 |
44387 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 66 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds parched, ground fine, boiled, thickened, made into balls and eaten as dumplings. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66 |
44388 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 66 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds parched, ground fine, mixed with salt water into thin gruel & cooked in thin layer into piki. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66 |
44389 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 66 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds used to make bread. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66 |
44390 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Havasupai 89 | spier28 164 | 103 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds used to make wafer bread. | Spier, Leslie, 1928, Havasupai Ethnography, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 29(3):101-123, 284-285, page 103 |
44391 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 67 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds parched, ground and used to make mush. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67 |
44392 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 67 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Seeds parched, ground and used to make soup. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67 |
44393 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 67 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Seeds ground and eaten as a ground or parched meal. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67 |
44394 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 66 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Seeds eaten fresh, baked on the cob, roasted or boiled. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66 |
44395 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 66 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds pit baked and stored for winter use. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66 |
44396 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 67 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds ground into meal and used to make wafer bread. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 67 |
44397 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 69 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Pit baked, husked, strung and sun dried. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 69 |
44398 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 67 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Grains soaked in water with juniper ash, boiled and washed to make hominy. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 67 |
44399 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 67 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Made into hominy and other dishes, plant constituted the main food supply. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 67 |
44400 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 67 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Ground into meal. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 67 |
44401 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 69 | Food 1 | Sweetener 135 | Ears pit-baked, husked, strung, sun dried and used as a sweetener in the winter. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 69 |
44402 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 69 | Food 1 | Pit baked and eaten immediately. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 69 | |
44403 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 69 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Ceremonially associated with the nadir. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 69 |
44404 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 67 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Ceremonially associated with the northeast direction. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 67 |
44405 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 67 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Used in almost all ceremonies either as corn meal, as an actual ear of corn or as a painting. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 67 |
44406 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 69 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Whole ears boiled and given as presents during the winter ceremonies. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 69 |
44407 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 71 | Food 1 | Baby Food 101 | Seeds boiled into a liquor and used in the preparation of food for infants. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 71 |
44408 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Iroquois 100 | w16 112 | 71 | Food 1 | Baby Food 101 | Seeds used to make a meal gruel for babies. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 71 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );