naeb
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
201 | 5 | 259 | 10 | 97 | 2 | 49 | Pitch taken for tuberculosis. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 |
202 | 5 | 259 | 10 | 97 | 2 | 49 | Poultice of pitch and buttercup roots used for tuberculosis. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 |
203 | 5 | 259 | 10 | 97 | 2 | Decoction of branches taken as medicine. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 | |
204 | 5 | 259 | 33 | 462 | 2 | 46 | Very strong decoction of various plant parts taken for gonorrhea. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462 |
205 | 5 | 259 | 33 | 509 | 2 | 89 | Branches thought to be of help to young girl under 'magical spell.' | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 509 |
206 | 5 | 259 | 33 | 496 | 4 | 91 | Bark used for covering lodges. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496 |
207 | 5 | 259 | 33 | 496 | 4 | 91 | Branches used to make temporary lodge flooring. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496 |
208 | 5 | 259 | 33 | 496 | 4 | 70 | Bark used to make canoes. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496 |
209 | 5 | 259 | 10 | 97 | 4 | 67 | Boughs used as bedding and temporary floor coverings and changed every two to three days. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 |
210 | 5 | 259 | 33 | 496 | 4 | 67 | Branches used for bedding. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496 |
211 | 5 | 259 | 10 | 97 | 1 | 27 | Branch tips sometimes steeped to make a tea like beverage. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 |
212 | 5 | 259 | 10 | 97 | 3 | 53 | Boiled boughs mixed with decoctions of other plants and deer grease and used to perfume the hair. The boiled boughs were mixed with decoctions of leaves from a broad leafed plant from the Okanagan, sweet grass from the Thompson River and deer grease and then used to perfume the hair. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 |
213 | 5 | 259 | 10 | 97 | 3 | 58 | Boughs used by young girls to scrub the face & clothes so that they would not be bothered by bears. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 |
214 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 79 | 2 | 6 | Needle smudge smoke inhaled for headaches. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 79 |
215 | 6 | 23 | 42 | 273 | 2 | 12 | Plant burned as ceremonial incense. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 273 |
216 | 6 | 23 | 146 | 17 | 2 | 21 | Poultice of leaves applied for chest colds. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17 |
217 | 6 | 23 | 42 | 273 | 2 | 21 | Poultice of plant applied for chest colds. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 273 |
218 | 6 | 23 | 146 | 17 | 2 | 8 | Gummy secretions used on wounds as an antiseptic. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17 |
219 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 123 | 2 | 8 | Infusion of needles mixed with grease and applied as a hair tonic. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123 |
220 | 6 | 23 | 146 | 17 | 2 | 8 | Leaves mixed with grease and used as hairdressing. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17 |
221 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 123 | 2 | 8 | Needles packed into moccasins as a foot deodorant. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123 |
222 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 107 | 2 | 8 | Needles used as a deodorant. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 107 |
223 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 65 | 2 | 40 | Infusion of resin taken as an emetic to clean the insides. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
224 | 6 | 23 | 146 | 17 | 2 | 45 | Poultice of leaves applied for fevers. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17 |
225 | 6 | 23 | 42 | 273 | 2 | 45 | Poultice of plant applied for fevers. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 273 |
226 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 123 | 2 | 23 | Resin chewed for bad breath and pleasure. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123 |
227 | 6 | 23 | 146 | 17 | 2 | 48 | Gummy secretions taken for lung troubles. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17 |
228 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 79 | 2 | 90 | Needle smudge smoke inhaled for fainting. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 79 |
229 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 70 | 2 | 49 | Infusion of needles taken for coughing up blood, a sign of tuberculosis. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 70 |
230 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 70 | 2 | 49 | Needle smudge used to fumigate the patient with tuberculosis. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 70 |
231 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 69 | 2 | 46 | Needle smudge used to fumigate those faces that were swollen from a form of venereal disease. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 69 |
232 | 6 | 23 | 146 | 17 | 2 | 34 | Ground needles used in horse medicine bundles. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17 |
233 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 87 | 2 | 34 | Infusion of bark given to horses for diarrhea. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87 |
234 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 87 | 2 | 34 | Little bags of needles tied on a belt and hung around the horse's neck as a perfume. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87 |
235 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 87 | 2 | 34 | Needle smudge used to fumigate sick horses. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87 |
236 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 100 | 1 | 85 | Cones pulverized into a fine powder, mixed with backfat and marrow and eaten as a confection. The confection was an aid to digestion as well as a delicacy. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 100 |
237 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 100 | 1 | 85 | Cones pulverized into a fine powder, mixed with backfat and marrow and eaten as a confection. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 100 |
238 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 100 | 1 | 85 | Cones pulverized into a fine powder, mixed with backfat and marrow and eaten as a confection. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 100 |
239 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 123 | 1 | 85 | Resin chewed for bad breath and pleasure. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123 |
240 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 36 | 3 | 30 | Chewed needles sprayed over the Horn ceremonial containers to purify them. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 36 |
241 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 36 | 3 | 30 | Needle incense used for transfer ceremonies of Black Spring tipi design & Bear Medicine Hat bundle. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 36 |
242 | 6 | 23 | 146 | 17 | 3 | 53 | Leaves used as perfume. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17 |
243 | 6 | 23 | 42 | 278 | 3 | 53 | Leaves used in buckskin bags for delightful odor & mixed with grease to add fragrance to hair oil. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 278 |
244 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 107 | 3 | 53 | Needles packed with stored items, saddle pads or burned in a household smudge. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 107 |
245 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 36 | 3 | 53 | Used for incense, primarily in association with the Medicine Pipe bundles. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 36 |
246 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 36 | 3 | 26 | Needles mixed with dry paint to make it smell better. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 36 |
247 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 36 | 3 | 58 | Needle smudge used for safety's sake during severe thunderstorms. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 36 |
248 | 6 | 33 | 57 | 5 | 2 | 12 | Needles burned as incense in ceremonies by persons afraid of thunder. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 5 |
249 | 6 | 33 | 57 | 5 | 2 | 90 | Plant used to revive a dying person's spirit. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 5 |
250 | 6 | 33 | 57 | 5 | 2 | 89 | Burning needle smoke and aroma used to chase away bad influences (illness). | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 5 |
251 | 6 | 33 | 30 | 2 | 3 | 30 | Used by Sundancers for confidence and protection from thunder and for purification. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
252 | 6 | 33 | 30 | 2 | 3 | 30 | Used to drive away ill spirits or to revive spirits of the dying. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
253 | 6 | 60 | 73 | 5 | 2 | 12 | Young twigs and leaves burned as incense in certain ceremonies. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5 |
254 | 6 | 60 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 21 | Infusion of crushed needles taken for colds. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
255 | 6 | 60 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 9 | Infusion of crushed needles taken for coughs. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
256 | 6 | 60 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 36 | Infusion of crushed needles used for constipation. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
257 | 6 | 76 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 8 | Needles dried, pounded, mixed with deer grease and used as a hair tonic. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
258 | 6 | 76 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 8 | Needles pounded and used alone or mixed with grease or marrow for skin diseases. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
259 | 6 | 76 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 8 | Needles pulverized into baby powder and used for rashes from excessive urination. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
260 | 6 | 76 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 8 | Needles, lovage roots, buckbrush leaves and pinedrops boiled and used to make hair grow longer. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
261 | 6 | 76 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 23 | Needles pounded, mixed with lard and used for bleeding gums. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
262 | 6 | 76 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 42 | Needles pulverized into baby powder and used for rashes from excessive urination. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
263 | 6 | 76 | 30 | 2 | 3 | 53 | Boughs used as incense. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
264 | 6 | 76 | 30 | 2 | 3 | 53 | Needles placed on stoves as incense or pulverized and used as body and garment scents. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
265 | 6 | 78 | 166 | 152 | 2 | 21 | Decoction of bark or inner bark used for colds. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
266 | 6 | 78 | 166 | 152 | 2 | 9 | Decoction of bark or inner bark used for coughs. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
267 | 6 | 78 | 166 | 152 | 2 | 87 | Decoction of bark or inner bark used for flu. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
268 | 6 | 78 | 166 | 152 | 2 | 69 | Decoction of bark or inner bark used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
269 | 6 | 88 | 14 | 174 | 4 | 109 | Wood used to make chairs and insect proof storage boxes for dancing regalia. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 174 |
270 | 6 | 88 | 14 | 174 | 3 | 32 | Wood used to make chairs and insect proof storage boxes for dancing regalia. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 174 |
271 | 6 | 88 | 14 | 174 | 3 | 167 | Tree used as a design on wooden drums. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 174 |
272 | 6 | 120 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 8 | Gummy bark secretions used for cuts and bruises. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
273 | 6 | 151 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 21 | Infusion of needles and resinous blisters used for colds. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
274 | 6 | 151 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 21 | Poultice of needles used for colds. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
275 | 6 | 151 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 8 | Gummy bark secretions used as an antiseptic for wounds. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
276 | 6 | 151 | 73 | 5 | 2 | 8 | Gummy secretion from the bark used as an antiseptic for wounds and ulcers. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5 |
277 | 6 | 151 | 73 | 5 | 2 | 8 | Plant applied to corns for easy removal. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5 |
278 | 6 | 151 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 45 | Poultice of needles used for chest fevers. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
279 | 6 | 151 | 73 | 5 | 2 | 48 | Gummy secretion from the bark taken for lung troubles. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5 |
280 | 6 | 162 | 30 | 2 | 3 | 30 | Branches used to drive away ghosts and bad spirits. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
281 | 6 | 162 | 30 | 2 | 3 | 53 | Boughs burned and used as incense in sweathouses. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
282 | 6 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 9 | Decoction of bark taken for bad coughs. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
283 | 6 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 8 | Bark dried, powdered and rubbed on the neck and under the arms as a deodorant. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
284 | 6 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 8 | Needles dried, powdered, mixed with marrow and used to scent the hair and keep from going bald. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
285 | 6 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 335 | Pitch taken for a loss of appetite. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
286 | 6 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 14 | Decoction of bark taken for 'bad stomachs' with loss of appetite and loss of weight. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
287 | 6 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 14 | Pitch taken for ulcers. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
288 | 6 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 177 | Pitch mixed with deer marrow and applied externally each evening for goiter. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
289 | 6 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 18 | Branch tips chewed for allergies caused by water hemlock. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
290 | 6 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 128 | Pitch taken for a general feeling of weakness. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
291 | 6 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 49 | Pitch taken for consumption. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
292 | 6 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 4 | 67 | Boughs used as a bedding base in the sweathouse. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
293 | 6 | 232 | 111 | 37 | 2 | 21 | Infusion of needles taken for colds. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37 |
294 | 6 | 232 | 111 | 37 | 2 | 21 | Infusion of resinous blisters taken for colds. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37 |
295 | 6 | 233 | 92 | 50 | 4 | 67 | Branches used as floor of sweathouse, after swimming to keep feet clean and when butchering a deer. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50 |
296 | 6 | 233 | 92 | 50 | 4 | 67 | Heated branches used to make a warm bed. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50 |
297 | 6 | 233 | 92 | 50 | 1 | Seeds used for food. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50 | |
298 | 6 | 233 | 92 | 50 | 3 | 132 | Cones sold for money. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50 |
299 | 6 | 233 | 92 | 50 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for a long lasting fire. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50 |
300 | 6 | 259 | 10 | 97 | 2 | 21 | Pitch taken for colds. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 |
301 | 6 | 259 | 10 | 97 | 2 | 9 | Decoction of bark taken over a period of time for bad coughs. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 |