naeb
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 | 1 | 166 | 101 | 71 | 3 | 28 | Long, hard knots used to make halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
169 | 5 | 166 | 101 | 71 | 3 | 28 | Long, hard knots used to make halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
383 | 15 | 188 | 27 | 40 | 3 | 28 | Fitted around deer hunters' heads and used in sizing deer head disguises. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 40 |
392 | 15 | 193 | 11 | 90 | 3 | 28 | Used to make bows. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90 |
393 | 15 | 193 | 11 | 90 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90 |
405 | 18 | 229 | 29 | 138 | 3 | 28 | Used to make bows. | Dawson, E. Yale, 1944, Some Ethnobotanical Notes on the Seri Indians, Desert Plant Life 9:133-138, page 138 |
411 | 22 | 31 | 25 | 40 | 3 | 28 | Used to make the wattleworks of fish traps. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40 |
416 | 22 | 129 | 25 | 40 | 3 | 28 | Used to make the wattleworks of fish traps. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40 |
421 | 22 | 166 | 101 | 76 | 3 | 28 | Used to make bows. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 76 |
422 | 22 | 166 | 101 | 90 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 90 |
423 | 22 | 209 | 25 | 40 | 3 | 28 | Used to make the wattleworks of fish traps. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40 |
435 | 22 | 259 | 10 | 145 | 3 | 28 | Wood gathered while green, the heart removed and used in making bows, arrows and dipnet frames. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 145 |
442 | 23 | 101 | 76 | 20 | 3 | 28 | Straight, young tree trunks used to make bows. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 20 |
443 | 23 | 151 | 73 | 5 | 3 | 28 | Young twigs used for making fishnet hoops. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5 |
463 | 23 | 259 | 33 | 499 | 3 | 28 | Wood used for making bows. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499 |
538 | 26 | 273 | 89 | 365 | 3 | 28 | Bark cut into one-inch bands, fastened together into a roll and used to catch deer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 365 |
575 | 30 | 173 | 8 | 234 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make arrows. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234 |
594 | 31 | 173 | 8 | 234 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make arrows. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234 |
627 | 32 | 206 | 43 | 116 | 3 | 28 | Traps boiled in water with bark to deodorize the scent of the previous animal trapped. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 116 |
632 | 32 | 228 | 88 | 472 | 3 | 28 | Plant used to make arrow heads. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 472 |
657 | 34 | 173 | 8 | 234 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make arrows. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234 |
699 | 35 | 141 | 182 | 258 | 3 | 28 | Used to make bows and arrows. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
712 | 36 | 183 | 98 | 88 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 88 |
722 | 37 | 173 | 8 | 234 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make arrows. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234 |
793 | 38 | 58 | 47 | 23 | 3 | 28 | Dried flowers used for lynx bait. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
1099 | 44 | 58 | 47 | 23 | 3 | 28 | Plant used to make lures for traps. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
1494 | 66 | 24 | 31 | 29 | 3 | 28 | Branches used to make arrows. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29 |
1495 | 66 | 24 | 31 | 29 | 3 | 28 | Branches used to make bows. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29 |
1499 | 66 | 50 | 16 | 249 | 3 | 28 | Wood used for arrow foreshafts. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
1502 | 66 | 128 | 24 | 205 | 3 | 28 | Plant used to make arrow foreshafts. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 205 |
1516 | 67 | 24 | 31 | 30 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make arrow heads. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30 |
1620 | 73 | 202 | 40 | 27 | 3 | 28 | Ground nuts sprinkled into pools to kill fish, a fishing method. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 27 |
1621 | 73 | 202 | 40 | 27 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 27 |
1655 | 79 | 32 | 105 | 75 | 3 | 28 | Pounded roots strewed on water to 'intoxicate fishes.' | Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 75 |
1768 | 91 | 24 | 31 | 31 | 3 | 28 | Pounded leaves dried and made into bowstrings and snares. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31 |
2455 | 170 | 259 | 10 | 188 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 188 |
2475 | 171 | 137 | 89 | 332 | 3 | 28 | Young shoots used to make arrows. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332 |
2575 | 172 | 217 | 23 | 79 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make arrow points. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79 |
2620 | 174 | 27 | 134 | 72 | 3 | 28 | Used to make fish nets. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 72 |
2668 | 176 | 255 | 36 | 5 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
2743 | 188 | 108 | 90 | 558 | 3 | 28 | Seeds used to bait snares. | White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 558 |
2926 | 204 | 23 | 146 | 37 | 3 | 28 | Shoots used to make arrows. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 37 |
2954 | 204 | 61 | 17 | 87 | 3 | 28 | Wood used for arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
2958 | 204 | 76 | 30 | 9 | 3 | 28 | Hard, flexible stems used for arrow shafts. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9 |
2963 | 204 | 79 | 38 | 361 | 3 | 28 | Used to make arrows. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 361 |
2972 | 204 | 105 | 71 | 385 | 3 | 28 | Twigs used as points on arrow shafts. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 385 |
2973 | 204 | 105 | 71 | 385 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make the foreshafts of salmon harpoons. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 385 |
2983 | 204 | 125 | 108 | 56 | 3 | 28 | Stems used to make arrows. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56 |
2987 | 204 | 137 | 89 | 355 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make arrows. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355 |
3013 | 204 | 175 | 32 | 120 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make arrows and spears. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120 |
3020 | 204 | 177 | 17 | 87 | 3 | 28 | Wood used for arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
3025 | 204 | 205 | 17 | 87 | 3 | 28 | Wood used for arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
3029 | 204 | 217 | 23 | 86 | 3 | 28 | Wood occasionally used to make arrows. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
3031 | 204 | 233 | 92 | 65 | 3 | 28 | Stems of the young plant used for arrows. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 65 |
3054 | 204 | 259 | 10 | 253 | 3 | 28 | Wood used as reinforcement for dipnet hoops. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 253 |
3055 | 204 | 259 | 10 | 253 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make arrows. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 253 |
3061 | 204 | 280 | 17 | 87 | 3 | 28 | Wood used for arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
3080 | 207 | 221 | 25 | 38 | 3 | 28 | Wood used as the spreader in rigging halibut line. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
3089 | 207 | 253 | 25 | 38 | 3 | 28 | Wood used as the spreader in rigging halibut line. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
3127 | 212 | 95 | 37 | 79 | 3 | 28 | Used to make bows and arrows. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79 |
3130 | 212 | 106 | 60 | 11 | 3 | 28 | Stems used to make arrows and gun cleaners. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11 |
3146 | 214 | 230 | 109 | 217 | 3 | 28 | Young shoots used to make arrows. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 217 |
3159 | 216 | 89 | 2 | 222 | 3 | 28 | Stems made into arrow shafts and used for hunting. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 222 |
3162 | 216 | 95 | 82 | 284 | 3 | 28 | Plant used to make bows and arrows. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 284 |
3197 | 222 | 125 | 108 | 45 | 3 | 28 | Stems used to make arrows. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45 |
3295 | 240 | 18 | 17 | 68 | 3 | 28 | Stiff, jointed stems used by little boys to make arrows. Arikara, Hidatsa, and Mandan boys used thorn apple thorns for arrow points and practiced their archery skills by hunting frogs. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 68 |
3299 | 240 | 93 | 17 | 68 | 3 | 28 | Stiff, jointed stems used by little boys to make arrows. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 68 |
3300 | 240 | 135 | 17 | 68 | 3 | 28 | Stiff, jointed stems used by little boys to make arrows. Arikara, Hidatsa, and Mandan boys used thorn apple thorns for arrow points and practiced their archery skills by hunting frogs. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 68 |
3723 | 296 | 21 | 53 | 201 | 3 | 28 | Stems dried, pounded and used to make eulachon nets. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 |
3746 | 296 | 138 | 51 | 79 | 3 | 28 | Plant stalk sucked by hunters to imitate fawn wanting it's mother, a doe magnet. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 79 |
3747 | 296 | 138 | 51 | 73 | 3 | 28 | Three strands of outer bark plaited into a very strong cord and used for bow strings. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 73 |
3816 | 297 | 128 | 24 | 202 | 3 | 28 | Bark fiber made into twine & occasionally used to make long nets & draw nets for catching rabbits. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3817 | 297 | 128 | 24 | 202 | 3 | 28 | Bark fiber made into twine and used to make fishing nets. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3818 | 297 | 128 | 24 | 202 | 3 | 28 | Bark fiber made into twine and used to make slings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3819 | 297 | 128 | 24 | 202 | 3 | 28 | Inner bark fiber made into twine and used to make bowstrings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3820 | 297 | 128 | 24 | 203 | 3 | 28 | Inner bark fibers made into twine and used to make bowstrings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 203 |
3821 | 297 | 128 | 24 | 206 | 3 | 28 | Plant fiber used to make bowstrings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 206 |
3825 | 297 | 137 | 89 | 378 | 3 | 28 | Inner bark used to make nets. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378 |
3849 | 297 | 176 | 55 | 39 | 3 | 28 | Inner bark used for making nets and snares. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
3852 | 297 | 185 | 117 | 75 | 3 | 28 | Stem fibers twisted and plied into cordage and nets. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 75 |
3857 | 297 | 247 | 23 | 78 | 3 | 28 | Used to make pursenets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78 |
3870 | 297 | 259 | 55 | 39 | 3 | 28 | Inner bark used for making nets and snares. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
3871 | 297 | 259 | 33 | 498 | 3 | 28 | Inner bark used for making nets and snares. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498 |
3872 | 297 | 259 | 10 | 159 | 3 | 28 | Plants made into rope or thread and used for sewing and to make fishnets. The plants were dried, beaten with a stick to soften and loosen the fiber and then rolled and twisted on a piece of buckskin covering the upper leg. The resulting rope or thread was used for sewing, for rope and for fish nets. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 159 |
3873 | 297 | 259 | 144 | 246 | 3 | 28 | Used to make nets for catching deer. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 246 |
3874 | 297 | 287 | 69 | 90 | 3 | 28 | Dried, crushed stem fibers used to make fish nets and snares for deer, bears and small game. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 90 |
4198 | 322 | 105 | 70 | 17 | 3 | 28 | Berries used as bait for steelhead. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17 |
4359 | 335 | 24 | 31 | 40 | 3 | 28 | Plant provided food for wild game and therefore a rich hunting opportunity. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4377 | 336 | 24 | 31 | 40 | 3 | 28 | Plant provided food for wild game and therefore a rich hunting opportunity. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4467 | 343 | 24 | 31 | 40 | 3 | 28 | Plant provided food for wild game and therefore a rich hunting opportunity. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4708 | 350 | 228 | 88 | 470 | 3 | 28 | Plant used to make arrows. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 470 |
5262 | 397 | 58 | 47 | 30 | 3 | 28 | Used as an ingredient in trap lures. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 30 |
5313 | 398 | 128 | 24 | 228 | 3 | 28 | Plant used to make small boys' arrows. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228 |
5314 | 398 | 128 | 24 | 206 | 3 | 28 | Stems used to make small arrows. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 206 |
5918 | 417 | 32 | 1 | 28 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make arrowshafts and blowguns with darts for small game. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28 |
5923 | 417 | 39 | 118 | 18 | 3 | 28 | Plant used to make blowguns and darts. | Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 18 |
5926 | 417 | 96 | 49 | 61 | 3 | 28 | Stalks hollowed and used as blowguns. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61 |
5927 | 417 | 96 | 49 | 61 | 3 | 28 | Young shoots used to make arrow shafts. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61 |
5929 | 417 | 228 | 88 | 495 | 3 | 28 | Plant used to make blowguns, knives, arrows and bows. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 495 |
5936 | 418 | 96 | 49 | 61 | 3 | 28 | Stalks hollowed and used as blowguns. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61 |
5937 | 418 | 96 | 49 | 61 | 3 | 28 | Young shoots used to make arrow shafts. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61 |