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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5949 | 421 | 7 | 67 | 159 | 2 | 97 | Infusion of roots given to infants for convulsions. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 159 |
18401 | 2053 | 15 | 45 | 158 | 2 | 97 | Scorched twigs rubbed on body for fits. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
18612 | 2058 | 15 | 45 | 158 | 2 | 97 | Scorched twigs rubbed on body for fits. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
18764 | 2059 | 15 | 45 | 158 | 2 | 97 | Scorched twigs rubbed on body for fits. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
1186 | 55 | 32 | 1 | 28 | 2 | 97 | Infusion given to 'prevent recurrent spasms.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28 |
3635 | 282 | 32 | 1 | 32 | 2 | 97 | Used for epilepsy. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32 |
8554 | 806 | 32 | 1 | 30 | 2 | 97 | Syrup or decoction of root given for 'fits and hysterics.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30 |
11912 | 1205 | 32 | 1 | 42 | 2 | 97 | Roots used for 'spasms' and 'fits.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42 |
11931 | 1208 | 32 | 1 | 42 | 2 | 97 | Roots used for 'spasms' and 'fits.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42 |
13773 | 1480 | 32 | 1 | 35 | 2 | 97 | Used for hemorrhages, spitting of blood and epilepsy. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35 |
13799 | 1481 | 32 | 1 | 35 | 2 | 97 | Used for hemorrhages, spitting of blood and epilepsy. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35 |
23420 | 2521 | 32 | 1 | 40 | 2 | 97 | Pulverized root given to children for fits, epilepsy and convulsions. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40 |
23635 | 2574 | 32 | 1 | 28 | 2 | 97 | Infusion used for spasms. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28 |
23915 | 2585 | 32 | 1 | 59 | 2 | 97 | Used as an antispasmodic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59 |
23955 | 2587 | 32 | 1 | 59 | 2 | 97 | Used as an antispasmodic. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59 |
25340 | 2733 | 32 | 1 | 36 | 2 | 97 | Root used for convulsions and palsy. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36 |
25482 | 2744 | 32 | 1 | 50, 51 | 2 | 97 | Large dose given as antispasmodic, to produce sleep and for pain. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50, 51 |
26527 | 2896 | 32 | 1 | 45 | 2 | 97 | Dried and pulverized plant 'good for epilepsy or fits, best if from oak.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45 |
43008 | 4128 | 32 | 1 | 62 | 2 | 97 | Infusion taken to prevent recurrent spasms. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
43118 | 4133 | 32 | 1 | 62 | 2 | 97 | Infusion taken to prevent recurrent spasms. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
43169 | 4136 | 32 | 1 | 62 | 2 | 97 | Infusion taken to prevent recurrent spasms. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
1411 | 59 | 38 | 15 | 130 | 2 | 97 | Decoction of roots taken by children and adults for convulsions. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130 |
3726 | 296 | 38 | 4 | 336 | 2 | 97 | Compound decoction of root taken or sprinkled on chest for convulsions. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336 |
5250 | 397 | 38 | 4 | 336 | 2 | 97 | Compound decoction of root taken for convulsions. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336 |
5251 | 397 | 38 | 175 | 63, 64 | 2 | 97 | Compound infusion or decoction of root taken for 'fits.' | Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64 |
6483 | 472 | 38 | 4 | 336 | 2 | 97 | Compound decoction of root taken for convulsions. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336 |
6484 | 472 | 38 | 175 | 63, 64 | 2 | 97 | Compound infusion or decoction of root taken for 'fits.' | Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64 |
16764 | 1850 | 38 | 4 | 336 | 2 | 97 | Decoction of root taken, especially by children, for convulsions. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336 |
19730 | 2116 | 38 | 4 | 336 | 2 | 97 | Simple or compound decoction of root taken or applied to chest for convulsions. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336 |
28784 | 3046 | 38 | 4 | 336 | 2 | 97 | Compound decoction of root taken for convulsions. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336 |
28785 | 3046 | 38 | 175 | 63, 64 | 2 | 97 | Compound infusion or decoction of root taken for 'fits.' | Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64 |
28948 | 3068 | 38 | 15 | 129 | 2 | 97 | Infusion of plant tops taken for epilepsy. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129 |
33934 | 3419 | 38 | 4 | 336 | 2 | 97 | Compound decoction of root taken for convulsions. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336 |
33935 | 3419 | 38 | 175 | 63, 64 | 2 | 97 | Compound infusion or decoction of root taken for 'fits.' | Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64 |
38423 | 3737 | 38 | 4 | 336 | 2 | 97 | Decoction of root taken for convulsions. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336 |
22483 | 2423 | 50 | 16 | 27 | 2 | 97 | Decoction of plant used for infant convulsions. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27 |
42493 | 4093 | 58 | 47 | 64 | 2 | 97 | Poultice of roots applied externally, especially to babies, for seizures. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 64 |
6177 | 441 | 63 | 22 | 32, 74 | 2 | 97 | Infusion of pounded roots of five species taken for epileptic fits. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32, 74 |
39230 | 3880 | 63 | 22 | 31, 80 | 2 | 97 | Leaves chewed by epileptics. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 80 |
20209 | 2177 | 76 | 30 | 24 | 2 | 97 | Roots chewed, rubbed on the body or smoked for seizures. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24 |
6656 | 504 | 95 | 82 | 293 | 2 | 97 | Plant burned and smoke inhaled for epileptic medicine. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 293 |
6697 | 510 | 95 | 82 | 293 | 2 | 97 | Plant burned and smoke inhaled for epileptic medicine. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 293 |
21761 | 2359 | 95 | 37 | 33, 88 | 2 | 97 | Dried plant and mullein smoked for 'fits,' craziness and witchcraft. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 88 |
36415 | 3559 | 95 | 37 | 33, 91 | 2 | 97 | Smoke blown in face or plant taken in a drink for epilepsy or faintness. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 91 |
42792 | 4106 | 95 | 37 | 33, 92 | 2 | 97 | Leaves smoked with onosmodium for 'fits,' craziness and witchcraft. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 92 |
821 | 38 | 100 | 7 | 470 | 2 | 97 | Decoction of plants given and used as wash for babies with convulsions. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470 |
5982 | 421 | 100 | 7 | 308 | 2 | 97 | Compound decoction given to children with convulsions. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 308 |
5983 | 421 | 100 | 59 | 41 | 2 | 97 | Plant and other plants given to children with convulsions and fevers. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 41 |
10189 | 1012 | 100 | 7 | 317 | 2 | 97 | Cold infusion or decoction of powdered roots given to child with convulsions. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 317 |
10607 | 1069 | 100 | 59 | 65 | 2 | 97 | Infusion of whole plant and roots from another plant used for children with convulsions and fevers. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 65 |
15867 | 1731 | 100 | 7 | 353 | 2 | 97 | Decoction of roots taken for convulsions. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 353 |
20646 | 2221 | 100 | 7 | 452 | 2 | 97 | Compound decoction of plants taken by women for epilepsy. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 452 |
21519 | 2326 | 100 | 7 | 262 | 2 | 97 | Compound decoction taken by men for epilepsy. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 262 |
22529 | 2426 | 100 | 7 | 285 | 2 | 97 | Infusion of crushed dried berries and leaves given to babies with convulsions. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 285 |
23007 | 2478 | 100 | 7 | 435 | 2 | 97 | Compound decoction of roots taken by women for epilepsy. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 435 |
23111 | 2494 | 100 | 7 | 440 | 2 | 97 | Compound infusion given to children with convulsions. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 440 |
24053 | 2595 | 100 | 7 | 319 | 2 | 97 | Compound decoction with plant taken by men with epilepsy. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 319 |
25097 | 2702 | 100 | 59 | 33 | 2 | 97 | Infusion of fronds and wild ginger rhizomes used by children with convulsions from intestinal worms. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 33 |
29074 | 3084 | 100 | 7 | 257 | 2 | 97 | Poultice of wet, smashed roots used on children's back and head for convulsions. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 257 |
31784 | 3241 | 100 | 7 | 408 | 2 | 97 | Decoction of roots and leaves given to babies with fits or epileptic seizures. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 408 |
32632 | 3299 | 100 | 7 | 325 | 2 | 97 | Compound decoction of roots taken by men and women for epilepsy. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 325 |
33032 | 3351 | 100 | 7 | 370 | 2 | 97 | Infusion of root given to children with worms that cause convulsions. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 370 |
38133 | 3703 | 100 | 7 | 399 | 2 | 97 | Compound decoction of roots taken by women for epilepsy. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 399 |
42795 | 4106 | 100 | 7 | 432 | 2 | 97 | Dried leaves smoked for bad hiccoughs. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 432 |
10847 | 1091 | 134 | 93 | 256 | 2 | 97 | Infusion of roots, leaves and berries used for fits. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 256 |
39247 | 3880 | 138 | 176 | 128129 | 2 | 97 | Compound infusion of dried, powdered root used by children and adults for convulsions. | Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 128129 |
12829 | 1349 | 139 | 21 | 212 | 2 | 97 | Compound containing root used for stomach cramps and fits. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212 |
22095 | 2381 | 139 | 21 | 230231 | 2 | 97 | Smudge of root used in cases of a fit, to bring back to normal. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 230231 |
43001 | 4127 | 139 | 21 | 247 | 2 | 97 | Root used for fits and constipation. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247 |
4897 | 374 | 141 | 35 | 55 | 2 | 97 | Root used for fits. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55 |
10848 | 1091 | 141 | 35 | 56 | 2 | 97 | Berries, roots and leaves used for fits. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56 |
39257 | 3880 | 149 | 110 | 268 | 2 | 97 | Raw leaves rolled and chewed for fits. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 268 |
39258 | 3880 | 149 | 97 | 75, 132 | 2 | 97 | Small piece of leaf eaten for epileptic seizures. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132 |
3980 | 312 | 158 | 106 | 23 | 2 | 97 | Plant used for hiccoughs caused by dry throat. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 23 |
22992 | 2474 | 158 | 106 | 42 | 2 | 97 | Plant used for hiccoughs. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42 |
29801 | 3118 | 166 | 101 | 54 | 2 | 97 | Plants burned and ashes used for convulsions. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 54 |
4063 | 318 | 173 | 8 | 231 | 2 | 97 | Infusion of leaves taken for fits. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231 |
23248 | 2504 | 173 | 135 | 2274 | 2 | 97 | Infusion of plant taken or used as a bath for infant convulsions. | Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2274 |
27118 | 2935 | 173 | 8 | 244 | 2 | 97 | Infusion of roots and bark used for trembling and fits. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244 |
27374 | 2952 | 173 | 8 | 244 | 2 | 97 | Plant used for fits. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244 |
37036 | 3572 | 173 | 8 | 231 | 2 | 97 | Plant used for trembling in fits or infusion of leaves taken for fits. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231 |
4903 | 374 | 192 | 103 | 310 | 2 | 97 | Infusion of root used for 'fits.' | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310 |
3407 | 255 | 232 | 111 | 46 | 2 | 97 | Infusion of whole plant taken for fits. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 46 |
7829 | 695 | 259 | 10 | 135 | 2 | 97 | Bulbs chewed or flowers sucked for mild epilepsy. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 135 |
21107 | 2259 | 259 | 10 | 196 | 2 | 97 | Flowers sucked for epilepsy. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 196 |
21108 | 2259 | 259 | 10 | 196 | 2 | 97 | Infusion of woody part of vine taken in small amounts or used as a bath for children with epilepsy. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 196 |
21109 | 2259 | 259 | 10 | 196 | 2 | 97 | Infusion of woody part of vine taken in small amounts or used as a bath for epilepsy. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 196 |
31546 | 3216 | 266 | 70 | 48 | 2 | 97 | Poultice of pulverized leaves applied for Toxicodendron poisoning. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 48 |
16958 | 1851 | 280 | 17 | 107 | 2 | 97 | Plant tops used in smoke treatment for convulsions. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |