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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15264 | 1660 | 8 | 113 | 128 | 2 | 90 | Infusion of inner bark taken for fatigue. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128 |
228 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 79 | 2 | 90 | Needle smudge smoke inhaled for fainting. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 79 |
5234 | 397 | 23 | 26 | 109 | 2 | 90 | Crushed leaves used to revive gophers after children clubbed them while playing a game. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 109 |
12281 | 1247 | 23 | 26 | 82 | 2 | 90 | Infusion of plant given to children with fainting spells. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 82 |
20815 | 2237 | 23 | 42 | 274 | 2 | 90 | Root used to make a drink taken as a tonic for 'people in a weakened condition.' | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274 |
11014 | 1102 | 28 | 9 | 62 | 2 | 90 | Compound decoction of bark taken for constitutional weakness. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62 |
21162 | 2265 | 28 | 9 | 63 | 2 | 90 | Compound decoction of stems taken for constitutional weakness. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63 |
27402 | 2953 | 28 | 9 | 49, 50 | 2 | 90 | Compound decoction of needle tips taken for constitutional weakness. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49, 50 |
33726 | 3396 | 28 | 9 | 58 | 2 | 90 | Compound decoction of inner bark taken for constitutional weakness. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58 |
34154 | 3432 | 28 | 9 | 59 | 2 | 90 | Compound decoction of inner pulp taken for constitutional weakness. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59 |
34912 | 3469 | 28 | 9 | 58 | 2 | 90 | Compound decoction of inner bark taken for constitutional weakness. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58 |
1195 | 55 | 32 | 1 | 28 | 2 | 90 | 'Possesses stimulant and stomachic virtues' and used for 'gravel.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28 |
1408 | 59 | 32 | 1 | 55 | 2 | 90 | Infusion given 'to relieve and rally a patient at point of death.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55 |
1431 | 60 | 32 | 1 | 30 | 2 | 90 | Given for fatigue. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30 |
1652 | 78 | 32 | 1 | 27 | 2 | 90 | Infusion of ground nut meat taken to prevent fainting. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
1875 | 98 | 32 | 1 | 56 | 2 | 90 | Root used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56 |
2058 | 138 | 32 | 1 | 35 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35 |
2222 | 157 | 32 | 1 | 35 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35 |
2317 | 166 | 32 | 1 | 35 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35 |
4808 | 367 | 32 | 1 | 41 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41 |
4887 | 374 | 32 | 1 | 55 | 2 | 90 | Used by 'persons of weak, phlegmatic habits' and for dizziness or fainting. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55 |
5970 | 421 | 32 | 1 | 35, 36 | 2 | 90 | Root used as powerful stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36 |
7473 | 617 | 32 | 1 | 46 | 2 | 90 | Taken as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
7487 | 618 | 32 | 1 | 46 | 2 | 90 | Taken as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
7988 | 725 | 32 | 1 | 48 | 2 | 90 | Plant used as a powerful stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48 |
9062 | 857 | 32 | 1 | 54 | 2 | 90 | Compound infusion given for fainting spells. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
9066 | 858 | 32 | 1 | 54 | 2 | 90 | Compound infusion given for fainting spells. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
10763 | 1088 | 32 | 1 | 32 | 2 | 90 | Root bark used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32 |
10881 | 1093 | 32 | 1 | 32 | 2 | 90 | Root bark used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32 |
11766 | 1168 | 32 | 1 | 32 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32 |
12039 | 1231 | 32 | 1 | 32 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32 |
14335 | 1560 | 32 | 1 | 43 | 2 | 90 | Compound infusion given for fainting. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43 |
14482 | 1580 | 32 | 1 | 26 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
15780 | 1719 | 32 | 1 | 35 | 2 | 90 | Root used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35 |
16475 | 1806 | 32 | 1 | 48 | 2 | 90 | Decoction taken as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48 |
17491 | 1926 | 32 | 1 | 54 | 2 | 90 | Inner bark and leaves used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
17506 | 1928 | 32 | 1 | 36 | 2 | 90 | Used for cancer, general debility, dyspepsy and to improve appetite. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36 |
19378 | 2084 | 32 | 1 | 42 | 2 | 90 | Infusion used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42 |
19898 | 2131 | 32 | 1 | 45 | 2 | 90 | Taken as a stimulant for fainting. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45 |
20005 | 2156 | 32 | 1 | 32 | 2 | 90 | Infusion rubbed on for 'languor.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32 |
20168 | 2171 | 32 | 1 | 27 | 2 | 90 | Root used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
20483 | 2211 | 32 | 1 | 50 | 2 | 90 | Used for 'women with hysterics and weakness.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50 |
22571 | 2437 | 32 | 1 | 24 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
22581 | 2439 | 32 | 1 | 54 | 2 | 90 | Taken by 'weakly females.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
22814 | 2445 | 32 | 1 | 48, 49 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49 |
22849 | 2442 | 32 | 1 | 48, 49 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49 |
23643 | 2574 | 32 | 1 | 28 | 2 | 90 | Infusion of leaf used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28 |
25435 | 2735 | 32 | 1 | 36 | 2 | 90 | Cold, compound infusion of beaten roots given for fainting. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36 |
25484 | 2744 | 32 | 1 | 50, 51 | 2 | 90 | Small doses given as a stimulant and larger dose produced sleep and used for pain. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50, 51 |
27740 | 2962 | 32 | 1 | 49 | 2 | 90 | Compound infusion of root taken as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
28288 | 2979 | 32 | 1 | 49 | 2 | 90 | Compound infusion of root taken as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
28314 | 2981 | 32 | 1 | 48 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulus. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48 |
29249 | 3096 | 32 | 1 | 24 | 2 | 90 | Given to 'persons of phlegmatic habits.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
29505 | 3104 | 32 | 1 | 24 | 2 | 90 | Given to 'persons of phlegmatic habits.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
34288 | 3438 | 32 | 1 | 26 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
34351 | 3442 | 32 | 1 | 26 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
34415 | 3448 | 32 | 1 | 26 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
35051 | 3471 | 32 | 1 | 26 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
36455 | 3560 | 32 | 1 | 53 | 2 | 90 | Taken by persons of phlegmatic habits. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53 |
36477 | 3562 | 32 | 1 | 53 | 2 | 90 | Taken by persons of phlegmatic habits. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53 |
37708 | 3650 | 32 | 1 | 54 | 2 | 90 | Compound infusion given for fainting spells. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
37719 | 3651 | 32 | 1 | 54 | 2 | 90 | Compound infusion given for fainting spells. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
37998 | 3684 | 32 | 1 | 53 | 2 | 90 | Used as a strong stimulant for whites and taken by weakly females. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53 |
38069 | 3689 | 32 | 1 | 46 | 2 | 90 | Taken as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
38451 | 3740 | 32 | 1 | 36 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36 |
39626 | 3911 | 32 | 1 | 31 | 2 | 90 | Decoction taken for 'lassitude.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31 |
42660 | 4105 | 32 | 115 | 8 | 2 | 90 | Infusion of roots rubbed on 'leg scratches' for languor. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 8 |
249 | 6 | 33 | 57 | 5 | 2 | 90 | Plant used to revive a dying person's spirit. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 5 |
13766 | 1479 | 33 | 39 | 187 | 2 | 90 | Infusion of dried, pulverized roots, stems and flowers used as a steambath or taken for drowsiness. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 187 |
13767 | 1479 | 33 | 39 | 187 | 2 | 90 | Infusion of roots, stems and flowers used as steambath when dizzy and drowsy. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 187 |
19298 | 2077 | 33 | 57 | 10 | 2 | 90 | Plant tied to Sun Dancers head to prevent him from getting tired. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 10 |
20568 | 2216 | 33 | 39 | 185 | 2 | 90 | Chewed plant spit and blown into face and rubbed over the heart by the doctor for sleepiness. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 185 |
20569 | 2216 | 33 | 57 | 15 | 2 | 90 | Chewed plant spit and blown onto face to keep a very sleepy person awake. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 15 |
20570 | 2216 | 33 | 13 | 40, 41 | 2 | 90 | Plant chewed, then spit and blown in face or rubbed on chest as a stimulant. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 40, 41 |
22618 | 2443 | 33 | 57 | 27 | 2 | 90 | Infusion of ground leaves and stems taken to stimulate vital organs. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 27 |
24941 | 2692 | 33 | 57 | 40 | 2 | 90 | Root chewed to 'bring one around.' | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 40 |
25512 | 2750 | 33 | 39 | 176 | 2 | 90 | Infusion of powdered leaves given to babies when dull. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 176 |
26472 | 2886 | 33 | 39 | 184 | 2 | 90 | Infusion of pulverized leaves and flowers used as a wash and taken as a stimulant for body numbness. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 184 |
31601 | 3225 | 33 | 57 | 34 | 2 | 90 | Smashed root used symbolically by passing over the body to revive a person. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 34 |
42914 | 4118 | 35 | 138 | 289 | 2 | 90 | Plant used as a stimulant. | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289 |
781 | 38 | 38 | 4 | 364 | 2 | 90 | Dried chewed root spit onto limbs as a stimulant. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364 |
5256 | 397 | 38 | 4 | 364 | 2 | 90 | Compound decoction of root taken as a stimulant. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364 |
5257 | 397 | 38 | 175 | 63, 64 | 2 | 90 | Compound infusion or decoction of root taken or used externally as stimulant. | Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64 |
6487 | 472 | 38 | 4 | 364 | 2 | 90 | Compound decoction of root taken as a stimulant. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364 |
6488 | 472 | 38 | 175 | 63, 64 | 2 | 90 | Compound infusion or decoction of root taken or used externally as stimulant. | Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64 |
15318 | 1661 | 38 | 4 | 364 | 2 | 90 | Decoction of inner bark taken as a stimulant. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364 |
15959 | 1739 | 38 | 4 | 364 | 2 | 90 | Dried root chewed as strong stimulant before feats of endurance. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364 |
16718 | 1840 | 38 | 4 | 364 | 2 | 90 | Decoction of dried root or chewed fresh root spit on limbs as stimulant. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364 |
19733 | 2116 | 38 | 4 | 364 | 2 | 90 | Decoction of root taken as a stimulant. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364 |
28789 | 3046 | 38 | 4 | 364 | 2 | 90 | Compound decoction of root taken as a stimulant. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364 |
28790 | 3046 | 38 | 175 | 63, 64 | 2 | 90 | Compound infusion or decoction of root taken or used externally as stimulant. | Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64 |
33938 | 3419 | 38 | 4 | 364 | 2 | 90 | Compound decoction of root taken as a stimulant. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364 |
33939 | 3419 | 38 | 175 | 63, 64 | 2 | 90 | Compound infusion or decoction of root taken or used externally as stimulant. | Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64 |
38482 | 3746 | 38 | 4 | 340 | 2 | 90 | Decoction of root and stalk taken as a stimulant. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340 |
1887 | 99 | 39 | 138 | 288 | 2 | 90 | Used as a 'warming stimulant and tonic.' | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 288 |
4109 | 319 | 39 | 138 | 287 | 2 | 90 | Berries and root used as a stimulant. | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287 |
6364 | 448 | 39 | 138 | 287 | 2 | 90 | Root used as a stimulant. | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287 |
14238 | 1550 | 39 | 138 | 287 | 2 | 90 | Root used as a powerful stimulant. | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287 |
29878 | 3139 | 39 | 138 | 288 | 2 | 90 | Plant used as a stimulant. | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 288 |
1231 | 55 | 55 | 94 | 331 | 2 | 90 | Root chewed for the stimulant effects. | Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 331 |
2003 | 128 | 58 | 47 | 26 | 2 | 90 | Stem base given to prevent fainting during childbirth. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 26 |