naeb
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4267 | 328 | 1 | 84 | 173 | 2 | 6 | Poultice of leaves applied to the head for headaches. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173 |
4268 | 328 | 1 | 84 | 155 | 2 | 6 | Used for headaches. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
8253 | 761 | 1 | 84 | 155 | 2 | 6 | Used as an analgesic. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
10821 | 1091 | 1 | 84 | 170 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of whole plant taken for side pains. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170 |
10822 | 1091 | 1 | 84 | 155 | 2 | 6 | Used for side pains. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
28388 | 3001 | 1 | 84 | 172 | 2 | 6 | Poultice of leaves applied for pain. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 172 |
32645 | 3300 | 1 | 84 | 166 | 2 | 6 | Flowers and leaves smashed and sniffed for headaches. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 166 |
32646 | 3300 | 1 | 84 | 155 | 2 | 6 | Used for headaches. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
993 | 40 | 5 | 130 | 426 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of leaves taken for pains in stomach, throat, chest and muscles. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426 |
3519 | 265 | 5 | 130 | 427 | 2 | 6 | Poultice of leaves applied for internal or external pain. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427 |
21488 | 2321 | 5 | 130 | 427 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of plant taken for postpartum pain. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427 |
22466 | 2423 | 5 | 130 | 426 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains, especially from gas. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426 |
22942 | 2462 | 5 | 130 | 427 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of roots taken for gas pains, constipation and rheumatism. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427 |
1445 | 61 | 6 | 202 | 142 | 2 | 6 | Used for stomach pains, in some seasons for males, other seasons for females. | Bradley, Will T., 1936, Medical Practices of the New England Aborigines, Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association 25(2):138-147, page 142 |
730 | 38 | 7 | 67 | 240 | 2 | 6 | Crushed leaves used as a snuff for headaches. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 240 |
10505 | 1055 | 7 | 67 | 149 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of leaves taken or crushed leaf perfume inhaled for headaches. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 149 |
15571 | 1702 | 7 | 67 | 216 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of plant used for headaches and general discomforts. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 216 |
19761 | 2125 | 7 | 67 | 214 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of plant used for headaches. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 214 |
734 | 38 | 8 | 113 | 118 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of leaves and flowers used for headaches. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 118 |
19245 | 2070 | 8 | 113 | 129 | 2 | 6 | Leaves boiled and used for headaches. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129 |
43088 | 4131 | 8 | 113 | 134 | 2 | 6 | Leaves mashed and rubbed on the head for migraines. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 134 |
31349 | 3205 | 17 | 139 | 48 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of leaves used on the head for headaches. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48 |
31350 | 3205 | 17 | 139 | 48 | 2 | 6 | Snuff of leaves and sneezeweed blossoms inhaled for headaches. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48 |
20223 | 2179 | 19 | 129 | 140 | 2 | 6 | Roots used to avoid pains. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140 |
2413 | 170 | 21 | 9 | 55 | 2 | 6 | Poultice of compound containing buds applied for lung or hip pains. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55 |
3606 | 275 | 21 | 9 | 65 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of leaves taken for body pain, but not pain in the limbs. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65 |
4009 | 318 | 21 | 9 | 61 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of root taken for stomach pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
5881 | 416 | 21 | 9 | 59 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of root taken for stomach pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59 |
6041 | 422 | 21 | 9 | 56 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of plant used externally for headache, intestinal pain and knee pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56 |
15889 | 1735 | 21 | 9 | 59 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of root taken for stomach pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59 |
16779 | 1851 | 21 | 9 | 61 | 2 | 6 | Poultice of compound containing roots used for lung or hip pains. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
18429 | 2054 | 21 | 9 | 49 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for stomach pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49 |
19367 | 2083 | 21 | 9 | 65 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of root taken for body pain, but not pain in the limbs. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65 |
19768 | 2125 | 21 | 9 | 63 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of leaves taken for stomach pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63 |
22595 | 2443 | 21 | 9 | 63 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of entire plant taken for stomach pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63 |
24083 | 2596 | 21 | 9 | 56 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of root taken for pain in any part of the body. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56 |
26783 | 2929 | 21 | 9 | 59 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of inner bark taken as an emetic by 'persons dizzy with pain.' | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59 |
27142 | 2938 | 21 | 9 | 51, 52 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of cones taken for pain and bark used as steam bed for backache. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51, 52 |
29023 | 3080 | 21 | 9 | 48 | 2 | 6 | Simple or compound decoction taken for stomach pains. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 48 |
29186 | 3095 | 21 | 9 | 54 | 2 | 6 | Branches with leaves used in a sweat bath for pains similar to rheumatism. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54 |
29187 | 3095 | 21 | 9 | 54 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of rotten leaves used as a bath for body pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54 |
29188 | 3095 | 21 | 9 | 54 | 2 | 6 | Poultice of compound containing buds applied for lung or hip pains. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54 |
29864 | 3136 | 21 | 9 | 65 | 2 | 6 | Poultice of chewed root applied to any painful part of body. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65 |
31246 | 3201 | 21 | 9 | 51 | 2 | 6 | Gum mixed with dogfish oil and taken as emetic and purgative for intestinal pains. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51 |
34142 | 3432 | 21 | 9 | 59 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of roots and branches taken as a purgative for stomach pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59 |
35186 | 3482 | 21 | 9 | 56 | 2 | 6 | Leaves used in a sweatbath for pains similar to rheumatism all over body. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56 |
36772 | 3567 | 21 | 9 | 64 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of roots used as an emetic and purgative for stomach pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64 |
39335 | 3894 | 21 | 9 | 65 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of roots taken for stomach pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65 |
39926 | 3951 | 21 | 9 | 49 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of powdered leaves used externally for various internal pains. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49 |
41749 | 4059 | 21 | 9 | 55 | 2 | 6 | Used in a sweatbath for pains similar to rheumatism all over the body. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55 |
42632 | 4105 | 21 | 9 | 53 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of bulbs taken or pieces of root swallowed for stomach pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53 |
214 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 79 | 2 | 6 | Needle smudge smoke inhaled for headaches. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 79 |
741 | 38 | 23 | 26 | 65 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of plant taken or rubbed on the body to soothe the pain of gastroenteritis. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
1178 | 55 | 23 | 146 | 23 | 2 | 6 | Rootstock ground, mixed with tobacco and smoked inhaled for headaches. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23 |
2240 | 160 | 23 | 26 | 79 | 2 | 6 | Plant smudge smoke inhaled for headaches. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 79 |
3345 | 250 | 23 | 42 | 274275 | 2 | 6 | Cottony flower burned on hot coals for headache. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274275 |
16031 | 1758 | 23 | 26 | 72 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of roots taken for chest pains. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 72 |
20143 | 2167 | 23 | 42 | 274 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of root taken for stomachache. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274 |
22597 | 2443 | 23 | 146 | 51 | 2 | 6 | Dried leaves chewed and swallowed for chest pains. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 51 |
25808 | 2798 | 23 | 42 | 276 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of plant taken for stomach pain. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276 |
26734 | 2924 | 23 | 42 | 274 | 2 | 6 | Plant chewed for cramps and stomach trouble. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274 |
31594 | 3225 | 23 | 146 | 35 | 2 | 6 | Ripe seed head 'cotton' burned on hot coals and the smoke inhaled for headaches. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35 |
35761 | 3525 | 23 | 146 | 28 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of new twigs taken as a painkiller. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 28 |
42626 | 4103 | 23 | 42 | 275 | 2 | 6 | Small piece of root snuffed up nose for headache. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275 |
42646 | 4105 | 23 | 146 | 25 | 2 | 6 | Poisonous roots dried, crushed and snuffed for headaches. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 25 |
6171 | 441 | 24 | 31 | 43 | 2 | 6 | Gum applied to insect sting pain. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 43 |
12126 | 1244 | 24 | 31 | 60 | 2 | 6 | Powdered leaves made into an ointment and applied as a pain killer in setting bones. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60 |
12127 | 1244 | 24 | 31 | 60 | 2 | 6 | Powdered leaves made into an ointment and applied for pain in specific areas of the body. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60 |
29463 | 3102 | 24 | 31 | 106 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of bark and leaves used to wet a handkerchief and tie it around the head for headaches. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 106 |
33972 | 3422 | 24 | 31 | 133 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of blossoms used for infant pain. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 133 |
41613 | 4056 | 24 | 31 | 143 | 2 | 6 | Leaves used for headaches. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 143 |
41867 | 4060 | 24 | 31 | 143 | 2 | 6 | Used for headaches and sore backs. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 143 |
11010 | 1102 | 27 | 134 | 71 | 2 | 6 | Poultice of water soaked, inner bark applied with warmed ashes as a pain killer. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 71 |
24410 | 2640 | 27 | 134 | 82 | 2 | 6 | Poultice of bark scrapings applied or bark pills taken for pain. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 82 |
41756 | 4059 | 27 | 134 | 83 | 2 | 6 | Used as whip for pain. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 83 |
5427 | 400 | 28 | 9 | 65 | 2 | 6 | Hot infusion of plant taken for headache. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65 |
24411 | 2640 | 28 | 9 | 62 | 2 | 6 | Inner bark taken for stomach and bowel cramps. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62 |
18443 | 2054 | 29 | 9 | 49 | 2 | 6 | Steam from boiling branches inhaled for headache and chest pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49 |
21491 | 2321 | 29 | 9 | 48 | 2 | 6 | Moss inserted into the nose to cause bleeding for headaches. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 48 |
27163 | 2938 | 29 | 9 | 51, 52 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of new shoots and bark taken for stomach pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51, 52 |
27403 | 2953 | 29 | 9 | 49, 50 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of new shoots taken for stomach pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49, 50 |
29582 | 3106 | 29 | 9 | 54 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of bark taken for stomach pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54 |
43246 | 4150 | 29 | 9 | 60 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of entire plant taken for stomach pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60 |
3307 | 241 | 30 | 115 | 5 | 2 | 6 | Roots used for backaches. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 5 |
3716 | 293 | 30 | 75 | 188 | 2 | 6 | Pounded, powdered, boiled roots used for head pains. | Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188 |
4927 | 378 | 30 | 75 | 189 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of roots taken for back pain. | Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 189 |
9598 | 915 | 30 | 115 | 47 | 2 | 6 | Plant used for backache. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47 |
16022 | 1756 | 30 | 115 | 6 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of beaten roots taken for backaches. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 6 |
17137 | 1880 | 30 | 75 | 190 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains. | Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 190 |
17140 | 1881 | 30 | 115 | 20 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains or backaches. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 20 |
17141 | 1881 | 30 | 75 | 188 | 2 | 6 | Leaves used for severe pain in the heart from heart disease. | Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188 |
25635 | 2770 | 30 | 75 | 190 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of roots used for stomach pains. | Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 190 |
39615 | 3911 | 30 | 75 | 187 | 2 | 6 | Leaves put in shoes for pain in the flesh of the body (fever). | Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 187 |
42765 | 4106 | 30 | 75 | 190 | 2 | 6 | Poultice of smashed leaves applied to pain. | Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 190 |
34038 | 3427 | 31 | 25 | 34 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of bark taken by women to ease labor pains in childbirth. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
606 | 32 | 32 | 1 | 44 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of bark taken for cramps. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44 |
635 | 34 | 32 | 1 | 44 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of bark taken for cramps. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44 |
1184 | 55 | 32 | 1 | 28 | 2 | 6 | Root chewed for headache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28 |
1419 | 60 | 32 | 105 | 73, 74 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of root 'in spirits' used for rheumatic pains. | Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 73, 74 |
1420 | 60 | 32 | 1 | 30 | 2 | 6 | Used as an anodyne. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30 |
2597 | 173 | 32 | 1 | 22 | 2 | 6 | Used for childbirth pain and infusion of bark used for various pains. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22 |