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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
23694 | 2576 | 4 | 132 | 139 | 3 | 28 | Long, hollow stalks used to make fishing lines for deep sea fishing. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 139 |
15161 | 1654 | 10 | 139 | 49 | 3 | 28 | Large stems used to make an elk call. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49 |
19071 | 2063 | 12 | 52 | 43 | 3 | 28 | Used to make bows. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 43 |
29948 | 3153 | 12 | 52 | 37 | 3 | 28 | Resin used for fletching arrows. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 37 |
30676 | 3178 | 12 | 52 | 48 | 3 | 28 | Small shoots used to make arrow shafts. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 48 |
33807 | 3405 | 12 | 52 | 47 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make high quality bows. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 47 |
8967 | 843 | 15 | 45 | 156 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156 |
26568 | 2901 | 15 | 45 | 159 | 3 | 28 | Reeds used as an arrow shaft for hunting small birds with arrows. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
3295 | 240 | 18 | 17 | 68 | 3 | 28 | Stiff, jointed stems used by little boys to make arrows. Arikara, Hidatsa, and Mandan boys used thorn apple thorns for arrow points and practiced their archery skills by hunting frogs. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 68 |
20232 | 2179 | 19 | 129 | 137 | 3 | 28 | Pulverized root used for poisoning fish. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 137 |
3723 | 296 | 21 | 53 | 201 | 3 | 28 | Stems dried, pounded and used to make eulachon nets. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 |
12952 | 1372 | 21 | 53 | 195 | 3 | 28 | Used to collect herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 195 |
39445 | 3902 | 21 | 53 | 198 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make harpoon shafts. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
41755 | 4059 | 21 | 53 | 211 | 3 | 28 | Stem fibers sun dried and used to make fishnets. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 211 |
40942 | 4043 | 22 | 53 | 198 | 3 | 28 | Boughs used to collect herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
2926 | 204 | 23 | 146 | 37 | 3 | 28 | Shoots used to make arrows. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 37 |
22603 | 2443 | 23 | 146 | 51 | 3 | 28 | Plant boiled with traps to destroy the human scent. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 51 |
31147 | 3199 | 23 | 146 | 18 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 18 |
1494 | 66 | 24 | 31 | 29 | 3 | 28 | Branches used to make arrows. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29 |
1495 | 66 | 24 | 31 | 29 | 3 | 28 | Branches used to make bows. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29 |
1516 | 67 | 24 | 31 | 30 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make arrow heads. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30 |
1768 | 91 | 24 | 31 | 31 | 3 | 28 | Pounded leaves dried and made into bowstrings and snares. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31 |
4359 | 335 | 24 | 31 | 40 | 3 | 28 | Plant provided food for wild game and therefore a rich hunting opportunity. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4377 | 336 | 24 | 31 | 40 | 3 | 28 | Plant provided food for wild game and therefore a rich hunting opportunity. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4467 | 343 | 24 | 31 | 40 | 3 | 28 | Plant provided food for wild game and therefore a rich hunting opportunity. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
6175 | 441 | 24 | 31 | 43 | 3 | 28 | Stem cordage used to make nets, slings and snares to capture small game. The stem was pounded to loosen the fiber, which then was extracted by rubbing the stem between the palms of the hands. The fiber was rolled on the thigh to produce cordage; its many uses testified to its natural strength and durability. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 43 |
9572 | 912 | 24 | 31 | 53 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 53 |
9702 | 922 | 24 | 31 | 54 | 3 | 28 | Saponaceous material used as a stupefying agent and placed into streams to catch fish. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 54 |
20087 | 2161 | 24 | 31 | 69 | 3 | 28 | Fire hardened stems used as the main shaft in arrowmaking. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 69 |
28633 | 3025 | 24 | 31 | 105 | 3 | 28 | Used to make arrow shafts. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 105 |
30026 | 3155 | 24 | 31 | 107 | 3 | 28 | Fire hardened branches used as the foreshaft inserted into the mainshaft of an arrow. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107 |
30027 | 3155 | 24 | 31 | 107 | 3 | 28 | Smaller limbs used for bowmaking. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107 |
30065 | 3156 | 24 | 31 | 118 | 3 | 28 | Small limbs used to make bows. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 118 |
31842 | 3251 | 24 | 31 | 121 | 3 | 28 | Acorns used as bait in trigger traps to capture small animals. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
31937 | 3255 | 24 | 31 | 121 | 3 | 28 | Acorns used as bait in trigger traps to capture small animals. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
31999 | 3257 | 24 | 31 | 121 | 3 | 28 | Acorns used as bait in trigger traps to capture small animals. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
32187 | 3270 | 24 | 31 | 121 | 3 | 28 | Acorns used as bait in trigger traps to capture small animals. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
36364 | 3555 | 24 | 31 | 136 | 3 | 28 | Fresh, crushed leaves applied to armpits by hunters to eliminate body odors and detection from game. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136 |
37535 | 3614 | 24 | 31 | 139 | 3 | 28 | Plant areas used by nesting water fowl and used as indicator by hunters of game. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 139 |
43556 | 4190 | 24 | 31 | 145 | 3 | 28 | Stems used to make bows. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145 |
26372 | 2875 | 25 | 111 | 52 | 3 | 28 | Shoots used to make arrows. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52 |
26373 | 2875 | 25 | 111 | 52 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52 |
2620 | 174 | 27 | 134 | 72 | 3 | 28 | Used to make fish nets. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 72 |
411 | 22 | 31 | 25 | 40 | 3 | 28 | Used to make the wattleworks of fish traps. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40 |
17312 | 1904 | 31 | 25 | 33 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make shafts and spear prongs. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
31259 | 3201 | 31 | 25 | 19 | 3 | 28 | Used to make salmon spears and harpoons. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
39449 | 3902 | 31 | 25 | 16 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows and arrows. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
1655 | 79 | 32 | 105 | 75 | 3 | 28 | Pounded roots strewed on water to 'intoxicate fishes.' | Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 75 |
5918 | 417 | 32 | 1 | 28 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make arrowshafts and blowguns with darts for small game. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28 |
6160 | 438 | 32 | 1 | 44 | 3 | 28 | Plant fibers used to make bowstrings. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44 |
6170 | 440 | 32 | 1 | 44 | 3 | 28 | Plant fibers used to make bowstrings. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44 |
6283 | 446 | 32 | 1 | 44 | 3 | 28 | Plant fibers used to make bowstrings. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44 |
8278 | 762 | 32 | 1 | 38 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make blowgun darts and arrow shafts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
8324 | 766 | 32 | 1 | 38 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make blowgun darts and arrow shafts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
8393 | 768 | 32 | 1 | 38 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make blowgun darts and arrow shafts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
9907 | 950 | 32 | 1 | 58 | 3 | 28 | Down used as the tail for blow darts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58 |
10035 | 975 | 32 | 1 | 58 | 3 | 28 | Down used as the tail for blow darts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58 |
12549 | 1304 | 32 | 1 | 60 | 3 | 28 | Small piece of plant chewed and spat on bait for fishing. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
18256 | 2034 | 32 | 1 | 61 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make gunstocks. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
25221 | 2713 | 32 | 1 | 56 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make arrowshafts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56 |
28534 | 3009 | 32 | 1 | 47 | 3 | 28 | Root used on hooks to make the fish bite. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47 |
32424 | 3289 | 32 | 1 | 21 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 21 |
33802 | 3404 | 32 | 1 | 43 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows and blowgun darts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43 |
33823 | 3406 | 32 | 1 | 43 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows and blowgun darts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43 |
41683 | 4058 | 32 | 1 | 46 | 3 | 28 | Stems twisted for bow strings. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
44056 | 4229 | 32 | 105 | 75 | 3 | 28 | Pounded roots strewed on water to 'intoxicate fishes.' | Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 75 |
44057 | 4229 | 32 | 1 | 25 | 3 | 28 | Used to intoxicate fish. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25 |
11016 | 1102 | 33 | 30 | 21 | 3 | 28 | Branches used to make arrows. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21 |
15275 | 1660 | 33 | 57 | 46 | 3 | 28 | Used to make bows. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46 |
15276 | 1660 | 33 | 57 | 31 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows and arrows. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 31 |
18962 | 2062 | 33 | 57 | 46 | 3 | 28 | Used to make bows. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46 |
18963 | 2062 | 33 | 57 | 5 | 3 | 28 | Wood used as the best material for bows. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 5 |
30752 | 3181 | 33 | 30 | 42 | 3 | 28 | Limbs used to make arrow shafts and bows. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42 |
30753 | 3181 | 33 | 57 | 46 | 3 | 28 | Used to make arrow shafts. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46 |
30754 | 3181 | 33 | 57 | 46 | 3 | 28 | Used to make bows. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46 |
30755 | 3181 | 33 | 57 | 35 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make arrow shafts and bows. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 35 |
33727 | 3396 | 33 | 57 | 46 | 3 | 28 | Used to make arrow shafts. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46 |
34164 | 3432 | 33 | 57 | 46 | 3 | 28 | Used to make arrow shafts. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46 |
37132 | 3586 | 33 | 57 | 46 | 3 | 28 | Used to make arrow shafts. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46 |
37133 | 3586 | 33 | 57 | 17 | 3 | 28 | Wood used for arrow shafts. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17 |
6288 | 446 | 38 | 4 | 376 | 3 | 28 | Roots applied to whistles used for calling deer. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 376 |
8329 | 767 | 38 | 4 | 377 | 3 | 28 | Used for bows. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
15184 | 1655 | 38 | 15 | 139 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make handles for fishing spears. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 139 |
39860 | 3950 | 38 | 15 | 123 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make sturgeon spears. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123 |
43143 | 4135 | 38 | 15 | 141 | 3 | 28 | Fruit used as bait for snares set for snowshoe rabbits before guns had come into common use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141 |
5923 | 417 | 39 | 118 | 18 | 3 | 28 | Plant used to make blowguns and darts. | Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 18 |
24417 | 2640 | 41 | 99 | 197 | 3 | 28 | Sticks peeled, cut into pieces, fastened to bass fishing line and used to attract fish. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 197 |
24418 | 2640 | 41 | 99 | 197 | 3 | 28 | Wood made into fishing lures. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 197 |
30338 | 3166 | 41 | 99 | 202 | 3 | 28 | Bark fashioned into twine and used as fishing line. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 202 |
31149 | 3199 | 41 | 99 | 195 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make spear and harpoon shafts. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
39452 | 3902 | 41 | 99 | 195 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows and arrows. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
40949 | 4043 | 41 | 99 | 195 | 3 | 28 | Limbs cut, placed around rocks in tidal areas and used to gather ling cod eggs. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
40950 | 4043 | 41 | 99 | 195 | 3 | 28 | Saplings used for fish trap stanchions. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
10816 | 1090 | 48 | 147 | 521 | 3 | 28 | Stems used to make arrow shafts. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 521 |
21739 | 2355 | 48 | 147 | 522 | 3 | 28 | Branches used to make bows. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 522 |
40555 | 3995 | 49 | 89 | 385 | 3 | 28 | Fresh leaves mashed and used as a fish poison. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 385 |
1499 | 66 | 50 | 16 | 249 | 3 | 28 | Wood used for arrow foreshafts. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
9708 | 922 | 50 | 16 | 255 | 3 | 28 | Bulbs produced a detergent foam used as fish poison. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |
11264 | 1112 | 50 | 16 | 248 | 3 | 28 | Wood used for arrow shafts. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248 |
11485 | 1145 | 50 | 16 | 249 | 3 | 28 | Pounded roots thrown into freshwater pools or dammed streams to stupefy fish. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
16737 | 1845 | 50 | 16 | 254 | 3 | 28 | Foliage burned to drive ground squirrels from burrows. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 254 |