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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
36114 | 3551 | 1 | 84 | 166 | 3 | 24 | Used to make baskets and whistles. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 166 |
32421 | 3289 | 12 | 52 | 41 | 3 | 24 | Used to make toy bows. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41 |
35925 | 3535 | 15 | 45 | 160 | 3 | 24 | Split withes used to make the three dice and throwing sticks for the setdilth game. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160 |
35926 | 3535 | 15 | 45 | 160 | 3 | 24 | Wood used to make the poles and hoops for the pole game. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160 |
44071 | 4230 | 15 | 45 | 147 | 3 | 24 | Leaves used as counters in various games. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147 |
8501 | 790 | 21 | 53 | 210 | 3 | 24 | Flowers used in young girls' games. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210 |
8542 | 799 | 21 | 53 | 210 | 3 | 24 | Flowers used in young girls' games. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210 |
2927 | 204 | 23 | 26 | 107 | 3 | 24 | Berries used in an harvesting game. Favors were asked while presenting a gift of four of the berries. The receiver was obliged to return the goodwill. Girls played a game while harvesting the berries. After some berries had been gathered the girls would sit together and hold their breath while another called out 'tops, tops, tops' at a regular beat. Each girl put a berry in her bag for every call and the one who held her breath the longest won all the other girls' berries. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 107 |
11008 | 1102 | 23 | 146 | 49 | 3 | 24 | Bark used to cover a circle of split beaver teeth and used as a gambling wheel. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 49 |
11009 | 1102 | 23 | 30 | 21 | 3 | 24 | Bark used to cover split beaver teeth for gambling wheels. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21 |
12973 | 1374 | 23 | 26 | 112 | 3 | 24 | Braided bark used to whip stone tops spun by children on the ice during the winter. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 112 |
14400 | 1571 | 23 | 26 | 115 | 3 | 24 | Plant used to play a joke on people by placing it under the covers. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 115 |
16796 | 1851 | 23 | 26 | 113 | 3 | 24 | Hollow stems used to make children's toy blowguns. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 113 |
20607 | 2219 | 23 | 26 | 114 | 3 | 24 | Stems used by children to make head pieces for playing and mimicking the affairs of the Holy Woman. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 114 |
27397 | 2953 | 23 | 26 | 116 | 3 | 24 | Wood used to make story sticks. Story sticks were prepared by older men and presented to children in return for favors. The sticks were notched to count the number of stories that the man would tell the child. They were often varnished with a solution of boiled hoof and steer phallus and sometimes red ochre was added. Then the stick was polished with a piece of rawhide. Story sticks were sometimes used to hang tipi doors. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 116 |
29581 | 3106 | 23 | 26 | 119 | 3 | 24 | Bark or moistened leaves used to make whistles. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 119 |
31597 | 3225 | 23 | 26 | 107 | 3 | 24 | Leaves acted as a vesicant and given to unsuspecting people as toilet paper as a prank. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 107 |
33649 | 3385 | 23 | 26 | 122 | 3 | 24 | Berries used by children to play a game. The children sat in a circle and began counting to ten, each child counting one number around the circle. The tenth child would take five berries and eat them at once, trying his best not to show a bitter face. If he was successful, the child next to him would do the same and this would continue until one grimaced at the sour taste. He was then struck on the thigh with a knuckle punch, thus giving the name 'punctured berry' to the plant. The child who never grimaced won all the others' berry supplies. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 122 |
36136 | 3551 | 23 | 26 | 122 | 3 | 24 | Branch with loosened bark used as a buzzing whistle. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 122 |
31845 | 3251 | 24 | 31 | 121 | 3 | 24 | Acorns used by children in a game like jacks and for juggling. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
31940 | 3255 | 24 | 31 | 121 | 3 | 24 | Acorns used by children in a game like jacks and for juggling. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
32002 | 3257 | 24 | 31 | 121 | 3 | 24 | Acorns used by children in a game like jacks and for juggling. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
32190 | 3270 | 24 | 31 | 121 | 3 | 24 | Acorns used by children in a game like jacks and for juggling. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
36643 | 3566 | 24 | 31 | 138 | 3 | 24 | Twigs used in making whistles. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138 |
43558 | 4190 | 24 | 31 | 145 | 3 | 24 | Leaves used to make children's play hoops. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145 |
14782 | 1621 | 31 | 25 | 50 | 3 | 24 | Used as a target for archery. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 50 |
44367 | 4244 | 32 | 1 | 30 | 3 | 24 | Shucks used to make dolls. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30 |
13027 | 1380 | 33 | 39 | 170 | 3 | 24 | Rushes made into small baskets and used as children's playthings. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 170 |
2279 | 161 | 38 | 4 | 377 | 3 | 24 | Used as toys. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
10399 | 1031 | 38 | 4 | 377 | 3 | 24 | Patterns bitten into leaves for entertainment. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
28095 | 2973 | 38 | 4 | 378 | 3 | 24 | Used for toys. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378 |
37179 | 3588 | 38 | 4 | 378 | 3 | 24 | Used for toys. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378 |
37482 | 3609 | 38 | 4 | 378 | 3 | 24 | Used for toys. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378 |
29096 | 3085 | 41 | 99 | 194 | 3 | 24 | Leaves used in a children's game. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 194 |
35579 | 3510 | 44 | 125 | 207 | 3 | 24 | Tubers used in gambling games. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207 |
8833 | 832 | 48 | 147 | 521 | 3 | 24 | Wood used to make game sticks. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 521 |
37119 | 3584 | 48 | 147 | 524 | 3 | 24 | Stems used to make arrows for aratsi game. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 524 |
27076 | 2935 | 58 | 47 | 49 | 3 | 24 | Roots used to tie and secure the stick and bundle game made from black spruce boughs. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 49 |
29601 | 3106 | 58 | 47 | 52 | 3 | 24 | Short section of fresh branch used to make a toy whistle. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52 |
33873 | 3417 | 58 | 47 | 55 | 3 | 24 | Halved, fresh hip hollowed out to make a bowl for a toy pipe. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 55 |
35670 | 3520 | 58 | 47 | 58 | 3 | 24 | Branches used to make whistles. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
35774 | 3525 | 58 | 47 | 58 | 3 | 24 | Branches used to make whistles. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
35908 | 3534 | 58 | 47 | 58 | 3 | 24 | Branches used to make whistles. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
2955 | 204 | 61 | 17 | 116 | 3 | 24 | Plant used to make popgun pistons. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 116 |
5518 | 404 | 61 | 17 | 116 | 3 | 24 | Plant tops chewed and used for popgun wads. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 116 |
7200 | 580 | 61 | 17 | 116 | 3 | 24 | Papery bark chewed to a pulp and used for popgun wads. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 116 |
24676 | 2661 | 61 | 17 | 104 | 3 | 24 | Plant used by small boys in playing games. The 'cactus game' was played on the prairie where the cactus abounded. One boy was chosen to be 'it' and he would take a stick, place a cactus plant upon it and hold it up it the air. The other boys would attempt to shoot at it with their bows and arrows and the target holder would run after the boy who hit the target and strike him with the spiny cactus making him 'it'. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 104 |
26688 | 2915 | 61 | 91 | 362 | 3 | 24 | Large calyx of plant inflated by children in play & popped by striking it on the forehead or hand. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 362 |
29405 | 3100 | 61 | 17 | 72 | 3 | 24 | Green, unopened fruits used by children as beads and ear pendants in play. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
29406 | 3100 | 61 | 17 | 72 | 3 | 24 | Leaves used by children to make toy tipis. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
29407 | 3100 | 61 | 17 | 72 | 3 | 24 | Leaves used by little girls to make toy moccasins. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
30254 | 3160 | 61 | 91 | 364 | 3 | 24 | Seeds used to make playing pieces of a game similar to dice. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 364 |
32283 | 3273 | 61 | 17 | 116 | 3 | 24 | Young growths used to make popgun pistons. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 116 |
36669 | 3566 | 61 | 17 | 115 | 3 | 24 | Larger stems used by small boys to make popguns. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115 |
37367 | 3603 | 61 | 91 | 359 | 3 | 24 | Long stems made into a ball and used as an instrument in children's games. The long stems were made into a ball by bending over the base of several together and the remaining length braided together to form a swinging handle. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 359 |
39691 | 3921 | 61 | 17 | 80 | 3 | 24 | Hollow stems used by small boys to make toy flutes. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 80 |
41437 | 4051 | 61 | 17 | 116 | 3 | 24 | Fibrous inner bark used for popgun wads. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 116 |
41514 | 4052 | 61 | 17 | 116 | 3 | 24 | Fibrous inner bark used for popgun wads. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 116 |
41769 | 4059 | 61 | 17 | 77 | 3 | 24 | Plant fiber used by little boys as wadding for popguns. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
43124 | 4134 | 61 | 17 | 115 | 3 | 24 | Stalks without the pith used to make popguns in the absence of elderberry. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115 |
36684 | 3566 | 65 | 85 | 41 | 3 | 24 | Berries crushed by children when playing 'soda pop.' | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 41 |
13359 | 1422 | 79 | 38 | 368 | 3 | 24 | Used by children as whistles. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 368 |
10904 | 1096 | 81 | 25 | 42 | 3 | 24 | Wood used to make disks for gambling games. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 |
36051 | 3547 | 86 | 14 | 288 | 3 | 24 | Whips used to lash opponents in the 'hoop and pole game.' In the Haisla 'hoop and pole game,' players attempted to spear a rolling hoop. If a player succeeded in spearing the hoop, he was lashed by his opponent with a willow whip. If, however, the spearman retrieved his spear, the hoop and the whip, his team would get the next throw of the hoop. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 288 |
36084 | 3550 | 86 | 14 | 288 | 3 | 24 | Whips used to lash opponents in the 'hoop and pole game.' | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 288 |
14787 | 1621 | 87 | 14 | 135 | 3 | 24 | Plant thrown into the stream and used as a target by young boys for spear practice. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 135 |
14788 | 1621 | 87 | 14 | 135 | 3 | 24 | Plant used as a ball in a women's and children's game. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 135 |
14797 | 1624 | 87 | 14 | 135 | 3 | 24 | Plant thrown into the stream and used as a target by young boys for spear practice. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 135 |
14798 | 1624 | 87 | 14 | 135 | 3 | 24 | Plant used as a ball in a women's and children's game. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 135 |
15546 | 1695 | 87 | 14 | 135 | 3 | 24 | Plant thrown into the stream and used as a target by young boys for spear practice. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 135 |
15547 | 1695 | 87 | 14 | 135 | 3 | 24 | Plant used as a ball in a women's and children's game. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 135 |
16828 | 1851 | 87 | 14 | 214 | 3 | 24 | Plant used to play a game by throwing the plant into a pot. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 214 |
16829 | 1851 | 87 | 14 | 214 | 3 | 24 | Stems used to make whistles. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 214 |
29061 | 3083 | 87 | 14 | 135 | 3 | 24 | Plant thrown into the stream and used as a target by young boys for spear practice. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 135 |
29062 | 3083 | 87 | 14 | 135 | 3 | 24 | Plant used as a ball in a women's and children's game. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 135 |
3511 | 262 | 88 | 14 | 211 | 3 | 24 | Hollow stems used to make whistles. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 211 |
3884 | 295 | 89 | 2 | 236 | 3 | 24 | Milky substance used by children to rub on playmates' faces and stick their eyelids together. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 236 |
3885 | 295 | 89 | 2 | 236 | 3 | 24 | Vines, with leaves removed, twisted into a rope and used by children in play. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 236 |
6784 | 532 | 89 | 2 | 246 | 3 | 24 | 'Down' put onto fires by children to produce a sudden burst of flame which spread rapidly. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246 |
6785 | 532 | 89 | 2 | 246 | 3 | 24 | Pith used to make 'peashooters' and stems and twigs used to make the shooter. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246 |
11602 | 1161 | 89 | 2 | 243 | 3 | 24 | Fruits used by girls for juggling. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 243 |
11603 | 1161 | 89 | 2 | 243 | 3 | 24 | Roots made into a wooden ball and used in playing the 'four hills' game. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 243 |
15286 | 1660 | 89 | 2 | 235 | 3 | 24 | Wood used to make the hoop for hoop and pole game. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 235 |
15554 | 1698 | 89 | 2 | 235 | 3 | 24 | Straight, thick stocks used to make whistles. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 235 |
18860 | 2060 | 89 | 2 | 206 | 3 | 24 | Wood used to make the pole of the hoop and pole game. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206 |
37542 | 3614 | 89 | 2 | 211 | 3 | 24 | Plant braided by children to make a whip. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 211 |
41130 | 4048 | 89 | 2 | 208 | 3 | 24 | Stalk used to make toy arrows. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 208 |
43370 | 4171 | 89 | 2 | 231 | 3 | 24 | Vines used to make the hoop of the hoop and pole game. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 231 |
43755 | 4224 | 89 | 2 | 213 | 3 | 24 | Leaves used as tally sticks to keep track of scores in the hidden ball game. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 213 |
43819 | 4225 | 89 | 2 | 212 | 3 | 24 | Ring of leaves wrapped in buckskin used in the hoop and pole game. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 212 |
488 | 26 | 92 | 41 | 60 | 3 | 24 | White wood used to make rattles. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 60 |
2864 | 200 | 92 | 41 | 62 | 3 | 24 | Children played with stems that exuded a blood-colored juice; looked like they had been injured. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
21753 | 2357 | 92 | 41 | 24 | 3 | 24 | Children threw dried, little floats from blade base onto fire to make them explode; firecrackers. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 24 |
26654 | 2911 | 92 | 41 | 58 | 3 | 24 | Dried, curly leaves used by children to make wigs. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 58 |
26770 | 2927 | 92 | 41 | 73 | 3 | 24 | Wood used for making children's bows. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 73 |
38961 | 3839 | 92 | 41 | 55 | 3 | 24 | Children play with the berries. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55 |
39346 | 3894 | 92 | 41 | 62 | 3 | 24 | Hollow stems made into whistles. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
26858 | 2933 | 94 | 77 | 59 | 3 | 24 | Timber used to make toys. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
27198 | 2938 | 94 | 77 | 59 | 3 | 24 | Timber used to make toys. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
39479 | 3902 | 94 | 77 | 57 | 3 | 24 | Wood used to make game disks. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
7706 | 669 | 95 | 37 | 70 | 3 | 24 | Boys holding handfuls of this plant and larkspur above their heads chased by girls on occasions. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 70 |