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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1629 | 74 | 32 | 1 | 27 | 3 | 32 | Wood used to make dough trays. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
8275 | 762 | 32 | 1 | 38 | 3 | 32 | Wood used to make barrel hoops. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
8321 | 766 | 32 | 1 | 38 | 3 | 32 | Wood used to make barrel hoops. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
8390 | 768 | 32 | 1 | 38 | 3 | 32 | Wood used to make barrel hoops. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
5632 | 407 | 89 | 2 | 246 | 3 | 32 | Bark used as a plug to keep water from spilling out of a water jug. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246 |
11665 | 1163 | 89 | 2 | 66 | 3 | 32 | Rind baked, cleaned, dried and used as a storage container for seeds. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66 |
11666 | 1163 | 89 | 2 | 244 | 3 | 32 | Rinds sun dried, filled with seeds and beans and hidden from enemy raiders. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 244 |
12871 | 1354 | 89 | 2 | 232 | 3 | 32 | Pieces of plant used as tray for baked mescal. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 232 |
19412 | 2090 | 89 | 2 | 244 | 3 | 32 | Rinds made into containers used for carrying water on foot or on horseback trips away from home. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 244 |
24722 | 2665 | 89 | 2 | 233 | 3 | 32 | Used in preparing pottery clay. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 233 |
24809 | 2670 | 89 | 2 | 234 | 3 | 32 | Juice used to mix with pottery clay. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 234 |
38664 | 3776 | 89 | 2 | 232 | 3 | 32 | Juice made into a paste and mixed with clay before molding it into a pot. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 232 |
38669 | 3777 | 89 | 2 | 232 | 3 | 32 | Juice made into a paste and mixed with clay before molding it into a pot. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 232 |
38676 | 3780 | 89 | 2 | 232 | 3 | 32 | Juice made into a paste and mixed with clay before molding it into a pot. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 232 |
2537 | 172 | 133 | 3 | 243 | 3 | 32 | Cones used to store elderberries in the creeks. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 |
23718 | 2576 | 166 | 3 | 206 | 3 | 32 | Blades used to cover fish in the boat, while at sea, to prevent the fish from drying out. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 206 |
23719 | 2576 | 166 | 3 | 206 | 3 | 32 | Enlarged upper portion of stipes dried and rinsed with fresh water and used for oil storage bottles. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 206 |
23720 | 2576 | 166 | 3 | 206 | 3 | 32 | Enlarged upper portion of the stipes used as molds for cosmetics. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 206 |
40088 | 3951 | 133 | 3 | 228 | 3 | 32 | Wood used to make boxes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
19491 | 2099 | 38 | 4 | 377 | 3 | 32 | Roots used to weave bags. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
11746 | 1164 | 291 | 6 | 88 | 3 | 32 | Gourds made into receptacles for storing precious articles. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 88 |
7089 | 575 | 173 | 8 | 241 | 3 | 32 | Bark used to make storage containers, sap dishes, rice baskets, buckets, trays and winnowing dishes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241 |
7113 | 576 | 173 | 8 | 241 | 3 | 32 | Bark used to make storage containers, sap dishes, rice baskets, buckets, trays and winnowing dishes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241 |
7243 | 580 | 173 | 8 | 241 | 3 | 32 | Bark used to make small vessels, pails and trays. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241 |
7244 | 580 | 173 | 8 | 241 | 3 | 32 | Bark used to make storage containers, sap dishes, rice baskets, buckets, trays and winnowing dishes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241 |
530 | 26 | 259 | 10 | 147 | 3 | 32 | Inner bark used to make scouring pads, temporary baskets and sometimes for weaving bags. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 147 |
3869 | 297 | 259 | 10 | 159 | 3 | 32 | Plant fiber made into sacks and used for storing potatoes, oats or onions. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 159 |
5806 | 407 | 259 | 10 | 172 | 3 | 32 | Fibrous bark used in weaving mats, bags and clothing. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 172 |
7308 | 580 | 259 | 10 | 189 | 3 | 32 | Tough, waterproof bark used as a material for lining storage caches. The bark was particularly important in the storage of food. It could be stripped off in fall when it was quite papery and could be split into thin sheets. These were weighted down with rocks to flatten them and then used to line the bottoms of berry baskets to keep the baskets from getting stained. The bark was also placed between layers of dried salmon in storage and used in the storage of cooked roots such as lily corms. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 189 |
9323 | 882 | 259 | 10 | 235 | 3 | 32 | Leaves put in cooking pits by oldtimers, to protect the food while cooking. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 235 |
12999 | 1374 | 259 | 10 | 207 | 3 | 32 | Bark made into two-ply twine and used for twining mats, bags, capes, skirts and other clothing. The bark was peeled off in as long strips as possible in the spring or fall when it was 'kind of dry' and split with a knife (originally of stone). The grayish outer bark was removed and the inner bark scraped, cleaned and cut into desired widths. At this stage, it could be dried for future use. The long, even strands of fresh or dried inner bark, after it had been soaked, could be spun on the bare leg into a strong, two-ply twine used for many different purposes. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 207 |
22783 | 2443 | 259 | 10 | 233 | 3 | 32 | Plant tops used as a liner for dried fish platters, to counteract the strong odor. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 233 |
28058 | 2968 | 259 | 10 | 104 | 3 | 32 | Needles used to line food caches and cellars. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 104 |
29152 | 3085 | 259 | 10 | 89 | 3 | 32 | Rootstocks used to line the steaming pits for cooking 'Indian potatoes' and other root type foods. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 89 |
36331 | 3551 | 259 | 10 | 279 | 3 | 32 | Peeled, cleaned bark braided and woven together with Indian hemp fiber to make storage bags. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279 |
37427 | 3603 | 259 | 10 | 115 | 3 | 32 | Stems woven or sewn with Indian hemp twine to make bags. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 115 |
35857 | 3530 | 193 | 11 | 108 | 3 | 32 | Used to make bird cages. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 108 |
12 | 1 | 88 | 14 | 173 | 3 | 32 | Boughs used to line oolichan ripening pits. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 173 |
270 | 6 | 88 | 14 | 174 | 3 | 32 | Wood used to make chairs and insect proof storage boxes for dancing regalia. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 174 |
3507 | 262 | 87 | 14 | 211 | 3 | 32 | Hollow stems used to collect liquid Sitka spruce pitch. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 211 |
9100 | 860 | 112 | 14 | 313 | 3 | 32 | Wood used to make storage containers. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 313 |
9131 | 860 | 181 | 14 | 61 | 3 | 32 | Wood used to make containers. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 61 |
12716 | 1342 | 87 | 14 | 149 | 3 | 32 | Fronds used to pack freshly caught salmon to prevent them from drying out. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 149 |
20107 | 2162 | 87 | 14 | 205 | 3 | 32 | Blades used to line oolichan ripening pits. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 205 |
21652 | 2337 | 181 | 14 | 76 | 3 | 32 | Leaves used to line berry baskets to prevent the berries from falling through holes in the baskets. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 76 |
21690 | 2337 | 267 | 14 | 320 | 3 | 32 | Leaves used to cover and wrap foods during collection, transit, storage or cooking. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 320 |
21691 | 2337 | 267 | 14 | 320 | 3 | 32 | Leaves used to line cooking pits. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 320 |
27179 | 2938 | 87 | 14 | 175 | 3 | 32 | Roots and red cedar bark used to make bag like implement for the oolichan grease rendering process. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 175 |
29131 | 3085 | 181 | 14 | 56 | 3 | 32 | Leaves used as a liner for oolichan bins and pits. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 56 |
35010 | 3470 | 181 | 14 | 113 | 3 | 32 | Leaves used as a mat under any kind of berries and hemlock cambium when drying. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 113 |
36053 | 3547 | 87 | 14 | 288 | 3 | 32 | Sticks used to string discoidal basaltic seaweed cooking stones when not being used. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 288 |
36086 | 3550 | 87 | 14 | 288 | 3 | 32 | Sticks used to string discoidal basaltic seaweed cooking stones when not being used. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 288 |
39994 | 3951 | 87 | 14 | 162 | 3 | 32 | Wood used to make boxes to store many types of food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
40177 | 3951 | 181 | 14 | 63 | 3 | 32 | Inner bark used to make boxes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
40178 | 3951 | 181 | 14 | 63 | 3 | 32 | Wood used to make containers. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
40283 | 3951 | 267 | 14 | 315 | 3 | 32 | Inner bark used to make containers for collecting, storing and cooking foods. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 315 |
40284 | 3951 | 267 | 14 | 315 | 3 | 32 | Wood used to make storage boxes and chests. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 315 |
18357 | 2042 | 38 | 15 | 125 | 3 | 32 | Rushes used for weaving little bags and pouches. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 125 |
40339 | 3959 | 38 | 15 | 136 | 3 | 32 | Bast made into thread for sewing, fine yarn for weaving bags and into other cordage of all sorts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136 |
31449 | 3214 | 50 | 16 | 247 | 3 | 32 | Fronds used to line acorn-leaching pits and earth ovens. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 247 |
40441 | 3972 | 50 | 16 | 251 | 3 | 32 | Leaves used to wrap bread. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 251 |
7197 | 580 | 61 | 17 | 75 | 3 | 32 | Fine, shredded bark used as vessels to catch sap from trees in sugar making-time. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75 |
44089 | 4230 | 61 | 17 | 71 | 3 | 32 | Dried, peeled stems used to make a hearth, to contain the fire. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
18708 | 2058 | 159 | 18 | 11 | 3 | 32 | Bark used as lining in corn storage pits. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11 |
18709 | 2058 | 159 | 18 | 11 | 3 | 32 | Bark used as platform for sun drying roasted corn. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11 |
19436 | 2090 | 159 | 18 | 47 | 3 | 32 | Used to make water dippers. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47 |
27666 | 2959 | 159 | 18 | 12 | 3 | 32 | Resin used in pottery and basketry making. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12 |
27993 | 2968 | 159 | 18 | 13 | 3 | 32 | Bark used to make containers for sand painting pigments. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13 |
33223 | 3352 | 159 | 18 | 35 | 3 | 32 | Split stems used to make baskets, water bottles and basket sacks. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35 |
41282 | 4049 | 159 | 18 | 14 | 3 | 32 | Leaves used to make bed mats, storage baskets, medicine baskets and water jugs. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 14 |
44482 | 4244 | 159 | 18 | 18 | 3 | 32 | Cobs used to close up pottery jars. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 18 |
29394 | 3098 | 193 | 19 | 23 | 3 | 32 | Used moistened to line pits for roasting saltbush overnight. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 23 |
39002 | 3844 | 193 | 19 | 36 | 3 | 32 | Layer of plant used to cover the embers in a baking pit. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 36 |
39003 | 3844 | 193 | 19 | 23 | 3 | 32 | Used moistened with cottonwood to line pits for roasting saltbush overnight. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 23 |
30400 | 3166 | 217 | 23 | 87 | 3 | 32 | Wood used for the hearth. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
40230 | 3951 | 217 | 23 | 71 | 3 | 32 | Wood used for the hearth to make friction fires. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
40231 | 3951 | 217 | 23 | 71 | 3 | 32 | Wood used to make coffins and boxes. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
3814 | 297 | 128 | 24 | 202 | 3 | 32 | Bark fiber made into twine and used to make net sacks for carrying acorns and other small seeds. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3815 | 297 | 128 | 24 | 202 | 3 | 32 | Bark fibers made into twine and used to make large-meshed nets for carrying bulky or heavy articles. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
6100 | 429 | 128 | 24 | 202 | 3 | 32 | Stem fiber made into twine and used to make large-meshed nets for carrying bulky or heavy articles. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
6101 | 429 | 128 | 24 | 202 | 3 | 32 | Stem fiber made into twine and used to make network sacks for carrying acorns and other small seeds. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
18378 | 2046 | 128 | 24 | 204 | 3 | 32 | Rushes made into woven or twined baskets and used as gathering containers for acorns and cacti. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
23539 | 2543 | 128 | 24 | 204 | 3 | 32 | Long grass made into large, coiled baskets and used for storing food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
41893 | 4060 | 128 | 24 | 202 | 3 | 32 | Plant fibers made into twine & used to make large-meshed nets for carrying bulky or heavy articles. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
41894 | 4060 | 128 | 24 | 202 | 3 | 32 | Plant made into twine and used to make net-work sacks for carrying acorns and other small seeds. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
520 | 26 | 251 | 25 | 39 | 3 | 32 | Leaves used to lay fish on while cleaning. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 39 |
2570 | 172 | 210 | 25 | 27 | 3 | 32 | Bark used to line pots for storing elderberries. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
2585 | 172 | 253 | 25 | 27 | 3 | 32 | Bark used to line pots for storing elderberries. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
20118 | 2162 | 210 | 25 | 21 | 3 | 32 | Leaves placed under drying salal berries. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
21643 | 2337 | 133 | 25 | 22 | 3 | 32 | Leaves used for drying salal berries and to line berry baskets. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21661 | 2337 | 209 | 25 | 22 | 3 | 32 | Leaves used to wrap salal and elder berries while drying. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21669 | 2337 | 221 | 25 | 22 | 3 | 32 | Large leaves doubled or rolled and used as cups for drinking or picking berries. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21680 | 2337 | 253 | 25 | 22 | 3 | 32 | Large leaves doubled or rolled and used as cups for drinking or picking berries. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
23711 | 2576 | 133 | 25 | 50 | 3 | 32 | Bottle ends used to carry fish oil and molasses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 50 |
23737 | 2576 | 209 | 25 | 50 | 3 | 32 | Bottle ends used to carry fish oil and molasses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 50 |
23739 | 2576 | 210 | 25 | 50 | 3 | 32 | Bottle ends used to carry fish oil and molasses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 50 |
29148 | 3085 | 251 | 25 | 13 | 3 | 32 | Leaves spread on racks for berries to dry. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
33390 | 3361 | 209 | 25 | 32 | 3 | 32 | Large leaves used to line and cover hemlock bark containers. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32 |
34845 | 3463 | 209 | 25 | 34 | 3 | 32 | Leaves used to wrap cooked elderberries for storage. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
34847 | 3463 | 210 | 25 | 34 | 3 | 32 | Leaves used with skunk cabbage leaves to line baskets in preserving elderberries. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
39503 | 3902 | 133 | 25 | 16 | 3 | 32 | Used to make trinket boxes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |