naeb
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19880 | 2127 | 67 | 152 | 37 | 1 | 86 | Sprigs added to tea to give it flavor. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37 |
33646 | 3384 | 266 | 70 | 50 | 1 | 86 | Leaves placed between seaweed patties to keep them from sticking and flavors the patties. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 50 |
2302 | 164 | 200 | 96 | 89 | 1 | 86 | Bulbs cooked with other bulbs as a seasoning. | Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 89 |
29570 | 3106 | 12 | 52 | 50 | 1 | 86 | Sap used as flavoring for wild strawberries. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 50 |
36362 | 3555 | 24 | 31 | 136 | 1 | 86 | Leaves used as flavoring for mush. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136 |
36456 | 3561 | 24 | 31 | 136 | 1 | 86 | Leaves and stalks used as a food flavoring. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136 |
2305 | 165 | 24 | 31 | 37 | 1 | 86 | Bulbs used as a flavoring ingredient for other foods. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 37 |
6551 | 496 | 24 | 31 | 44 | 1 | 86 | Pounded seeds mixed with other foods and used as a spice. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 44 |
12346 | 1271 | 24 | 31 | 66 | 1 | 86 | Ground seeds used to flavor soups or used as a condiment with corn. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 66 |
12628 | 1319 | 24 | 31 | 66 | 1 | 86 | Leaves burned into ashes to remove the salt and used as a condiment. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 66 |
37234 | 3589 | 39 | 118 | 8 | 1 | 86 | Pounded, dry leaves added to soup for flavor. | Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 8 |
19077 | 2063 | 14 | 87 | 187 | 1 | 86 | Ashes mixed with corn mush for color and flavor. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 187 |
2100 | 141 | 11 | 95 | 47 | 1 | 86 | Onions used to flavor soups and gravies. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47 |
2188 | 147 | 11 | 95 | 47 | 1 | 86 | Onions used to flavor soups and gravies. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47 |
5328 | 399 | 11 | 95 | 47 | 1 | 86 | Sage used to flavor meats. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47 |
12667 | 1330 | 11 | 95 | 47 | 1 | 86 | Leaves used as flavoring. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47 |
16457 | 1805 | 11 | 95 | 47 | 1 | 86 | Leaves used as flavoring. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47 |
17468 | 1922 | 11 | 95 | 47 | 1 | 86 | Hops boiled and used to flavor wheat flour and potatoes. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47 |
22594 | 2443 | 11 | 95 | 47 | 1 | 86 | Leaves used as flavoring. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47 |
23261 | 2505 | 11 | 95 | 47 | 1 | 86 | Leaves used as flavoring. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47 |
11813 | 1181 | 11 | 95 | 48 | 1 | 86 | Leaves used with other green plant parts to flavor soups and meats. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 48 |
17467 | 1922 | 11 | 95 | 51 | 1 | 86 | Flower used to flavor drinks and make them stronger. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 51 |
29940 | 3153 | 11 | 95 | 51 | 1 | 86 | Root used to flavor drinks and make them stronger. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 51 |
32155 | 3267 | 11 | 95 | 51 | 1 | 86 | Shaved root chips used to flavor drinks. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 51 |
39334 | 3894 | 11 | 95 | 51 | 1 | 86 | Flower used to flavor drinks and make them stronger. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 51 |
6738 | 520 | 188 | 27 | 15 | 1 | 86 | Branches used as seasoning in cooking or in pit baking. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 15 |
7993 | 725 | 188 | 27 | 19 | 1 | 86 | Berries used as a seasoning. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 19 |
7994 | 725 | 193 | 160 | 121 | 1 | 86 | Used for seasoning. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. First Edition., page 121 |
41414 | 4049 | 288 | 125 | 207 | 1 | 86 | Pollen used as flavoring. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207 |
2195 | 148 | 207 | 19 | 15 | 1 | 86 | Bulbs used for seasoning. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 15 |
6605 | 501 | 207 | 19 | 18 | 1 | 86 | Boiled alone or with plant products and meats for flavoring. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 18 |
6606 | 501 | 207 | 19 | 18 | 1 | 86 | Boiled alone or with plant products and meats for flavoring. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 18 |
6694 | 509 | 193 | 19 | 18 | 1 | 86 | Young stems and flower heads used as flavoring. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 18 |
7052 | 570 | 2 | 19 | 19 | 1 | 86 | Flowers mixed with sausage as seasoning. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 19 |
7056 | 570 | 124 | 19 | 19 | 1 | 86 | Flowers mixed with sausage as seasoning. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 19 |
18609 | 2058 | 2 | 19 | 31 | 1 | 86 | Fruits used to season meats. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 31 |
18672 | 2058 | 124 | 19 | 31 | 1 | 86 | Fruits used to season meats. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 31 |
1696 | 86 | 2 | 19 | 34 | 1 | 86 | Leaves used for flavoring. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 34 |
1700 | 86 | 124 | 19 | 34 | 1 | 86 | Leaves used for flavoring. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 34 |
23259 | 2505 | 2 | 19 | 34 | 1 | 86 | Leaves ground and mixed with sausage for seasoning. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 34 |
23271 | 2505 | 124 | 19 | 34 | 1 | 86 | Leaves ground and mixed with sausage for seasoning. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 34 |
23274 | 2505 | 207 | 19 | 34 | 1 | 86 | Cooked with meats and soups as a flavoring. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 34 |
23277 | 2505 | 249 | 19 | 34 | 1 | 86 | Cooked with meats and soups as a flavoring. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 34 |
23289 | 2507 | 2 | 19 | 34 | 1 | 86 | Leaves ground and mixed with sausage for seasoning. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 34 |
23294 | 2507 | 124 | 19 | 34 | 1 | 86 | Leaves ground and mixed with sausage for seasoning. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 34 |
25607 | 2766 | 2 | 19 | 38 | 1 | 86 | Used as seasoning to counteract the taste of tainted meat. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 38 |
25617 | 2766 | 124 | 19 | 38 | 1 | 86 | Used as seasoning to counteract the taste of tainted meat. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 38 |
25621 | 2766 | 207 | 19 | 38 | 1 | 86 | Used as seasoning. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 38 |
25626 | 2767 | 207 | 19 | 38 | 1 | 86 | Used as seasoning. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 38 |
33076 | 3352 | 2 | 19 | 48 | 1 | 86 | Fruits mixed with various foods as seasoning. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 48 |
33167 | 3352 | 124 | 19 | 48 | 1 | 86 | Fruits mixed with various foods as seasoning. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 48 |
7696 | 667 | 214 | 89 | 306 | 1 | 86 | Dense leaflets used as flavoring in leaching acorn meal. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 306 |
26053 | 2833 | 137 | 89 | 372 | 1 | 86 | Seeds used to flavor pinole. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 372 |
6659 | 504 | 95 | 82 | 293 | 1 | 86 | Plant used as flavoring with meat or other vegetables. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 293 |
6698 | 510 | 95 | 82 | 293 | 1 | 86 | Plant used as flavoring with meat or other vegetables. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 293 |
9492 | 899 | 95 | 82 | 300 | 1 | 86 | Leaves used as flavoring with meat or other vegetables. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 300 |
9802 | 935 | 95 | 82 | 302 | 1 | 86 | Plant used as a herb. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 302 |
12349 | 1271 | 95 | 82 | 310 | 1 | 86 | Plant used as flavoring with meat or other vegetables. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 310 |
28747 | 3039 | 257 | 82 | 351 | 1 | 86 | Flowers used as flavoring. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 351 |
38793 | 3808 | 95 | 82 | 365 | 1 | 86 | Seeds used as flavoring for corn meal. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 365 |
28316 | 2981 | 87 | 14 | 259 | 1 | 86 | Used for seasoning. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 259 |
43599 | 4199 | 287 | 69 | 85 | 1 | 86 | Seeds used to flavor pinole. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 85 |
4553 | 347 | 38 | 4 | 318 | 1 | 86 | Berries cooked with meat to season the broth. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 318 |
5977 | 421 | 38 | 4 | 318 | 1 | 86 | Root used as an appetizer in all cooked foods. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 318 |
31753 | 3236 | 38 | 4 | 318 | 1 | 86 | Buds and flowers used to season meat or broth. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 318 |
11846 | 1189 | 157 | 74 | 67 | 1 | 86 | Plant used as a potherb in seasoning mush and soup. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 67 |
7375 | 592 | 133 | 3 | 219 | 1 | 86 | Fronds used for flavor in cooking by placing them under the items to be cooked. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 219 |
29115 | 3085 | 133 | 3 | 221 | 1 | 86 | Leaves used to steam salmonberry sprouts on hot rocks, to give the sprouts flavor. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 221 |
15650 | 1703 | 133 | 3 | 299 | 1 | 86 | Leaves steamed with halibut heads for flavoring. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299 |
15651 | 1703 | 133 | 3 | 299 | 1 | 86 | Leaves used to flavor smoked fish. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299 |
41559 | 4052 | 177 | 154 | 325 | 1 | 86 | Bark cooked with rendering fat as a flavoring. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 325 |
8796 | 824 | 61 | 91 | 362 | 1 | 86 | Dried fruit pounded to make a condiment used for seasoning meat in cooking. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 362 |
22638 | 2443 | 61 | 91 | 363 | 1 | 86 | Plant used as a flavor for meat. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 363 |
22639 | 2443 | 61 | 17 | 112 | 1 | 86 | Plant used as a flavor in cooking meat. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 112 |
2070 | 139 | 61 | 17 | 71 | 1 | 86 | Bulbs used as a flavor for meat and soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
2073 | 139 | 177 | 17 | 71 | 1 | 86 | Bulbs used as a flavor for meat and soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
2076 | 139 | 190 | 17 | 71 | 1 | 86 | Bulbs used as a flavor for meat and soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
2079 | 139 | 205 | 17 | 71 | 1 | 86 | Bulbs used as a flavor for meats and soups. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
2082 | 139 | 280 | 17 | 71 | 1 | 86 | Bulbs used as a flavor for meat and soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
8795 | 824 | 61 | 17 | 76 | 1 | 86 | Berries used to flavor meat. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 76 |
41560 | 4052 | 177 | 17 | 76 | 1 | 86 | Inner bark cooked with buffalo fat for its desirable flavor when rendering out the tallow. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 76 |
37231 | 3589 | 38 | 15 | 130 | 1 | 86 | Leaves used in meat soups for the bay leaf like flavor. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130 |
20366 | 2199 | 38 | 15 | 131 | 1 | 86 | Leaves used as a flavor for masking or modifying the taste of naturally strong flavored meats. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131 |
15594 | 1702 | 38 | 15 | 138 | 1 | 86 | Leaves used as a cooking flavor. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138 |
22623 | 2443 | 38 | 15 | 140 | 1 | 86 | Leaves used to add flavor to certain meats in cooking. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140 |
41612 | 4055 | 202 | 40 | 127 | 1 | 86 | Peppery seaweed used as flavoring with other seaweeds. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 127 |
20962 | 2243 | 202 | 40 | 31 | 1 | 86 | Sweet seed used to flavor tea and pinole. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 31 |
2181 | 145 | 33 | 39 | 171 | 1 | 86 | Boiled with meat, when salt scarce, to flavor the food. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 171 |
2235 | 159 | 33 | 39 | 171 | 1 | 86 | Boiled with meat, when salt scarce, to flavor the food. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 171 |
40955 | 4043 | 53 | 25 | 17 | 1 | 86 | Branch tips used to flavor cooking bear meat. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17 |
35869 | 3531 | 209 | 25 | 26 | 1 | 86 | Leaves put in cooking baskets and used as a food flavoring. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
3076 | 207 | 31 | 25 | 38 | 1 | 86 | Fruits dried and used as seasoning in soup or with meats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
22816 | 2445 | 32 | 1 | 48 | 1 | 86 | Used to flavor foods. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48 |
22851 | 2442 | 32 | 1 | 48 | 1 | 86 | Used to flavor foods. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48 |
28315 | 2981 | 32 | 1 | 48 | 1 | 86 | Used to season food. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48 |
20354 | 2198 | 32 | 1 | 56 | 1 | 86 | Used to flavor opossum or ground hog. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56 |
28818 | 3048 | 32 | 1 | 56 | 1 | 86 | Roots ground and used as salt. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56 |
4938 | 381 | 32 | 1 | 58 | 1 | 86 | Powdered leaves used as seasoning. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58 |
36376 | 3556 | 65 | 85 | 41 | 1 | 86 | Seeds added to wheat to improve the flavor. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 41 |
36388 | 3557 | 65 | 85 | 41 | 1 | 86 | Seeds added to wheat to improve the flavor. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 41 |
440 | 23 | 23 | 26 | 100 | 1 | 86 | Dried, crushed leaves used to spice stored meat. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 100 |