naeb
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8044 | 730 | 173 | 135 | 2207 | 1 | 7 | Ground roots mixed with salt, sugar or vinegar and used as a condiment or relish. | Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2207 |
21321 | 2292 | 144 | 100 | 159 | 1 | 7 | Steamed, dried leaves and flowers boiled and used as a relish with manzanita cider. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159 |
43801 | 4225 | 12 | 52 | 33 | 1 | 7 | Fruits made into a syrup and placed on fruits before drying. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 33 |
23472 | 2530 | 12 | 52 | 47 | 1 | 7 | Berries dried and used as a spread on mescal. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 47 |
36642 | 3566 | 24 | 31 | 138 | 1 | 7 | Berries cooked into a rich sauce. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138 |
4356 | 335 | 24 | 31 | 40 | 1 | 7 | Berries used to make a gelatinous substance and eaten like aspic. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4374 | 336 | 24 | 31 | 40 | 1 | 7 | Berries used to make a gelatinous substance and eaten like aspic. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4464 | 343 | 24 | 31 | 40 | 1 | 7 | Berries used to make a gelatinous substance and eaten like aspic. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
44177 | 4230 | 248 | 58 | 14 | 1 | 7 | Pods boiled in water and made into pickles. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 14 |
43784 | 4225 | 10 | 58 | 18 | 1 | 7 | Baked fruit pounded to a pulp, drained and juice poured over cakes. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 18 |
44268 | 4237 | 10 | 58 | 18 | 1 | 7 | Baked fruit pounded to a pulp, drained and juice poured over cakes. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 18 |
43885 | 4225 | 157 | 58 | 20 | 1 | 7 | Fruit pulp made into cakes and mixed with water to make a syrup eaten with meat or bread. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 20 |
7146 | 580 | 7 | 67 | 80 | 1 | 7 | Sap used to make syrup. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 80 |
8015 | 730 | 7 | 67 | 86 | 1 | 7 | Ground root put into vinegar for use as a relish. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 86 |
668 | 35 | 7 | 67 | 98 | 1 | 7 | Sap used to make syrup. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 98 |
604 | 32 | 7 | 67 | 99 | 1 | 7 | Sap used to make syrup. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 99 |
10124 | 999 | 151 | 73 | 16 | 1 | 7 | Eaten raw as a relish. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 16 |
10143 | 1004 | 151 | 73 | 16 | 1 | 7 | Eaten raw as a relish. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 16 |
10158 | 1006 | 151 | 73 | 16 | 1 | 7 | Eaten raw as a relish. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 16 |
28878 | 3053 | 238 | 73 | 18 | 1 | 7 | Young shoots eaten in the spring as a relish. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 18 |
37386 | 3603 | 151 | 73 | 23 | 1 | 7 | Roots boiled with water and made into a syrup. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 |
38139 | 3703 | 151 | 73 | 24 | 1 | 7 | Herbage has an aromatic flavor and eaten as a relish. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 24 |
43805 | 4225 | 14 | 87 | 182 | 1 | 7 | Fruit pounded together to make gravy. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 182 |
18323 | 2036 | 14 | 87 | 187 | 1 | 7 | Walnuts pulverized, mixed with mescal juice and used as dip for corn bread. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 187 |
19076 | 2063 | 14 | 87 | 187 | 1 | 7 | Berries pounded with yucca fruit to make a gravy. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 187 |
18611 | 2058 | 11 | 95 | 45 | 1 | 7 | Fruit roasted, water added and the mixture made into a gravy. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 45 |
24255 | 2613 | 11 | 95 | 45 | 1 | 7 | Seeds ground and made into a gravy. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 45 |
16558 | 1821 | 11 | 95 | 48 | 1 | 7 | Seeds ground into flour and used to make a thick gravy. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 48 |
25450 | 2737 | 11 | 95 | 48 | 1 | 7 | Seeds ground, made into gravy and mixed with meat. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 48 |
25463 | 2740 | 11 | 95 | 48 | 1 | 7 | Seeds ground, made into gravy and mixed with meat. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 48 |
44659 | 4257 | 188 | 27 | 19 | 1 | 7 | Fruits boiled to a syrup and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 19 |
24851 | 2670 | 188 | 27 | 22 | 1 | 7 | Pulp mashed with sticks, juice squeezed, strained, boiled, strained again and used as a syrup. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 22 |
8169 | 757 | 188 | 27 | 46 | 1 | 7 | Fruits made into a syrup. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |
24850 | 2670 | 188 | 27 | 46 | 1 | 7 | Fruits made into a syrup. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |
38873 | 3823 | 188 | 27 | 46 | 1 | 7 | Fruits made into a syrup. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |
8189 | 757 | 189 | 151 | 11 | 1 | 7 | Fruit used to make syrup. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1937, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest IV. The Aboriginal Utilization of the Tall Cacti in the American South, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5:1-48, page 11 |
38884 | 3823 | 189 | 151 | 11 | 1 | 7 | Fruit used to make syrup. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1937, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest IV. The Aboriginal Utilization of the Tall Cacti in the American South, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5:1-48, page 11 |
25460 | 2739 | 44 | 125 | 175 | 1 | 7 | Seeds ground into a meal and used to make gravy. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 175 |
8168 | 757 | 188 | 19 | 19 | 1 | 7 | Fruits boiled to make a syrup. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 19 |
8205 | 757 | 193 | 19 | 20 | 1 | 7 | Fresh or dried fruits boiled to make a syrup. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 20 |
12904 | 1363 | 101 | 19 | 26 | 1 | 7 | Pulp baked with sugar to make sweet pickles. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 26 |
12914 | 1364 | 101 | 19 | 26 | 1 | 7 | Pulp baked with sugar to make sweet pickles. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 26 |
21424 | 2316 | 2 | 19 | 33 | 1 | 7 | Berries cooked into a syrup. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 33 |
21439 | 2316 | 124 | 19 | 33 | 1 | 7 | Berries cooked into a syrup. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 33 |
1965 | 125 | 101 | 19 | 47 | 1 | 7 | Leaves eaten fresh as a relish. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 47 |
43778 | 4225 | 2 | 19 | 54 | 1 | 7 | Dried fruits dissolved in water and used as a dip. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 54 |
43863 | 4225 | 124 | 19 | 54 | 1 | 7 | Dried fruits dissolved in water and used as a dip. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 54 |
43989 | 4225 | 291 | 19 | 54 | 1 | 7 | Flesh cooked, made into pats, sun dried and mixed with water to form a syrup. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 54 |
41640 | 4056 | 137 | 89 | 349 | 1 | 7 | Nuts eaten as a relish. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349 |
41641 | 4056 | 137 | 89 | 349 | 1 | 7 | Nuts used as a condiment. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349 |
33848 | 3412 | 137 | 89 | 352 | 1 | 7 | Leaves eaten as a relish. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352 |
29699 | 3108 | 87 | 14 | 131 | 1 | 7 | Plant dried, crushed and sprinkled on various foods as a condiment. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 131 |
38136 | 3703 | 115 | 66 | 102 | 1 | 7 | Herbage eaten as a relish. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 102 |
27967 | 2968 | 115 | 66 | 89 | 1 | 7 | Cambium layer scraped off and eaten as a relish. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89 |
44675 | 4258 | 193 | 11 | 50 | 1 | 7 | Berries boiled and used to make a syrup. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50 |
8206 | 757 | 193 | 11 | 53 | 1 | 7 | Pulp boiled, seeds strained, boiled again and sealed in jars until thick as honey. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53 |
8207 | 757 | 193 | 11 | 53 | 1 | 7 | Ripe, dried fruits shaped into balls, boiled and used to make a syrup. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53 |
10289 | 1025 | 157 | 74 | 51 | 1 | 7 | Leaves used to make a gravy. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 51 |
22656 | 2443 | 95 | 72 | 19 | 1 | 7 | Plant eaten as a relish. | Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19 |
10740 | 1086 | 95 | 72 | 20 | 1 | 7 | Plant dipped into a stew and eaten as a condiment. | Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20 |
26670 | 2914 | 61 | 91 | 362 | 1 | 7 | Fruit made into a sauce. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 362 |
30250 | 3160 | 61 | 91 | 364 | 1 | 7 | Fruit made into a sauce. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 364 |
26671 | 2914 | 61 | 17 | 113 | 1 | 7 | Fruits made into a sauce for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113 |
26681 | 2914 | 177 | 17 | 113 | 1 | 7 | Fruits made into a sauce for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113 |
26683 | 2914 | 190 | 17 | 113 | 1 | 7 | Fruits made into a sauce for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113 |
26685 | 2914 | 205 | 17 | 113 | 1 | 7 | Fruits made into a sauce for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113 |
2069 | 139 | 61 | 17 | 71 | 1 | 7 | Fresh, raw bulbs used as a relish. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
2072 | 139 | 177 | 17 | 71 | 1 | 7 | Fresh, raw bulbs used as a relish. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
2075 | 139 | 190 | 17 | 71 | 1 | 7 | Fresh, raw bulbs used as a relish. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
2078 | 139 | 205 | 17 | 71 | 1 | 7 | Fresh, raw bulbs used as a relish. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
2081 | 139 | 280 | 17 | 71 | 1 | 7 | Fresh, raw bulbs used as a relish. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
30251 | 3160 | 61 | 17 | 87 | 1 | 7 | Highly valued fruit cooked as a sauce. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
30286 | 3160 | 177 | 17 | 87 | 1 | 7 | Highly valued fruit cooked as a sauce. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
30291 | 3160 | 190 | 17 | 87 | 1 | 7 | Highly valued fruit cooked as a sauce. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
30295 | 3160 | 205 | 17 | 87 | 1 | 7 | Highly valued fruit cooked as a sauce. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
30300 | 3160 | 280 | 17 | 87 | 1 | 7 | Highly valued fruit cooked as a sauce. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
30553 | 3175 | 61 | 17 | 88 | 1 | 7 | Fruit used to make a sauce during the fruiting season. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 88 |
30558 | 3175 | 177 | 17 | 88 | 1 | 7 | Fruit used to make a sauce during the fruiting season. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 88 |
30560 | 3175 | 190 | 17 | 88 | 1 | 7 | Fruit used to make a sauce during the fruiting season. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 88 |
30562 | 3175 | 205 | 17 | 88 | 1 | 7 | Fruit used to make a sauce during the fruiting season. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 88 |
43142 | 4135 | 38 | 15 | 141 | 1 | 7 | Fresh and dried fruits used as an acid sauce. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141 |
35076 | 3472 | 202 | 40 | 22 | 1 | 7 | Berries cooked as sauce for dumplings. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 22 |
35077 | 3472 | 202 | 40 | 22 | 1 | 7 | Fresh berries mashed as topping for ice cream. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 22 |
20487 | 2211 | 32 | 1 | 50 | 1 | 7 | Used to make honey. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50 |
25217 | 2713 | 32 | 1 | 56 | 1 | 7 | Used to make honey. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56 |
2120 | 141 | 76 | 30 | 10 | 1 | 7 | Bulbs used as condiments. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 10 |
2132 | 141 | 120 | 30 | 10 | 1 | 7 | Bulbs used as condiments. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 10 |
7856 | 700 | 76 | 30 | 14 | 1 | 7 | Boiled with flour and eaten as a thick gravy. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14 |
19536 | 2100 | 76 | 30 | 22 | 1 | 7 | Sap used to make a sweet syrup. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 22 |
19540 | 2100 | 120 | 30 | 22 | 1 | 7 | Sap used to make a sweet syrup. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 22 |
554 | 27 | 151 | 30 | 4 | 1 | 7 | Sap boiled or frozen and used as a sweet syrup. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 4 |
4579 | 347 | 76 | 30 | 40 | 1 | 7 | Berries dried, powdered and used as a condiment with deer liver. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 40 |
37783 | 3657 | 151 | 30 | 57 | 1 | 7 | Fruits used to make a meat flavoring sauce. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 57 |
6206 | 442 | 33 | 30 | 66 | 1 | 7 | Flowers boiled with soup or meat, flour added and eaten as a gravy. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 66 |
6212 | 442 | 60 | 30 | 66 | 1 | 7 | Flowers boiled with soup or meat, flour added and eaten as a gravy. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 66 |
42435 | 4089 | 4 | 132 | 109 | 1 | 7 | Berries cooked as a sauce. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 109 |
33867 | 3417 | 4 | 132 | 89 | 1 | 7 | Rose hip juice used to make syrups. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 89 |
33868 | 3417 | 4 | 132 | 89 | 1 | 7 | Rose hip pulp, with seeds and skins removed, used to make ketchups. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 89 |
10552 | 1057 | 193 | 174 | 262 | 1 | 7 | Berries cooked, strained and juice boiled to make syrup. | Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 262 |
33878 | 3417 | 72 | 54 | 101 | 1 | 7 | Used to make syrup. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 101 |
42264 | 4084 | 72 | 54 | 104 | 1 | 7 | Berries boiled with dried fruit & eaten with meat or used as topping for ice cream, yogurt or cake. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 104 |