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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30011 | 3155 | 24 | 31 | 107 | 4 | 73 | Pounded, rubbed & pulled bark used as a soft fiber for weaving skirts and making diapers for babies. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107 |
18704 | 2058 | 159 | 18 | 11 | 4 | 73 | Bark used in the winter as a lining for moccasins to absorb moisture. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11 |
8056 | 736 | 259 | 10 | 114 | 4 | 73 | 'Swamp hay' softened by rubbing and used as insoles for moccasins. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
8087 | 746 | 259 | 10 | 114 | 4 | 73 | 'Swamp hay' softened by rubbing and used as insoles for moccasins. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
37425 | 3603 | 259 | 10 | 115 | 4 | 73 | Stems woven or sewn with Indian hemp twine to make capes, bags and Indian doctor headdresses. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 115 |
5726 | 407 | 183 | 98 | 119 | 4 | 73 | Bark frayed and stuffed into moccasins for added warmth. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119 |
5727 | 407 | 183 | 98 | 119 | 4 | 73 | Bark used to make cloth and sandals. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119 |
14650 | 1599 | 151 | 73 | 12 | 4 | 73 | Used for making clothing. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12 |
32626 | 3298 | 202 | 40 | 123 | 4 | 73 | Used for baby diapers and other sanitary purposes. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 123 |
5641 | 407 | 106 | 60 | 13 | 4 | 73 | Pounded bark used as a lining or wrapper inside winter shoes. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13 |
35678 | 3520 | 175 | 32 | 136 | 4 | 73 | Bark twisted into cord and used to make bags and dresses. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136 |
35822 | 3527 | 175 | 32 | 136 | 4 | 73 | Bark twisted into cord and used to make bags and dresses. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136 |
36066 | 3547 | 175 | 32 | 136 | 4 | 73 | Bark twisted into cord and used to make bags and dresses. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136 |
36247 | 3551 | 175 | 32 | 136 | 4 | 73 | Bark twisted into cord and used to make bags and dresses. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136 |
25894 | 2808 | 175 | 32 | 139 | 4 | 73 | Mashed leaves placed inside moccasins for insoles. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 139 |
7636 | 658 | 259 | 10 | 140 | 4 | 73 | Grass, rubbed and softened, sometimes mixed with sagebrush bark, used to make socks. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 140 |
41391 | 4049 | 259 | 10 | 144 | 4 | 73 | Downy seed fluff used as diapers for infants. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 144 |
43807 | 4225 | 15 | 45 | 147 | 4 | 73 | Leaves reduced to fiber and made into cloth. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147 |
38698 | 3783 | 86 | 14 | 148 | 4 | 73 | Plant used for diapering infants. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 148 |
536 | 26 | 266 | 70 | 15 | 4 | 73 | Bark fibers used to make women's skirts. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 15 |
44004 | 4227 | 24 | 31 | 150 | 4 | 73 | Fibers used to make sandals. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 150 |
9077 | 860 | 86 | 166 | 153 | 4 | 73 | Inner bark fiber used to make clothing for the nobility. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 153 |
31680 | 3231 | 157 | 141 | 154 | 4 | 73 | Bark used for diapers. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 154 |
21492 | 2321 | 88 | 14 | 157 | 4 | 73 | Plant used as a belt for the blankets that were worn. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 157 |
9080 | 860 | 87 | 14 | 159 | 4 | 73 | Inner bark woven into capes and loincloths. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 159 |
39981 | 3951 | 87 | 14 | 162 | 4 | 73 | Bark used to make hats of various types. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
39982 | 3951 | 87 | 14 | 162 | 4 | 73 | Bark woven into hip length leggings to wear through deep snow. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
39983 | 3951 | 87 | 14 | 162 | 4 | 73 | Inner bark used to make rain capes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
6254 | 442 | 259 | 10 | 165 | 4 | 73 | Cottony seed pappus formerly used for infant diapers. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 165 |
4232 | 322 | 266 | 70 | 17 | 4 | 73 | Inner bark sewn together to make an 'every day dress.' | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17 |
19115 | 2063 | 157 | 74 | 17 | 4 | 73 | Bark woven into garments and used to make sandals. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
19116 | 2063 | 157 | 74 | 17 | 4 | 73 | Dry bark mixed with mud and worn as clothing during hard times. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
27255 | 2938 | 209 | 25 | 17 | 4 | 73 | Roots used for rain hats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17 |
5804 | 407 | 259 | 10 | 172 | 4 | 73 | Fibrous bark used in weaving bags and clothing. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 172 |
8082 | 746 | 92 | 41 | 18 | 4 | 73 | Leaves used to make fine, closely woven hats. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 18 |
14197 | 1538 | 71 | 64 | 184 | 4 | 73 | 'Female' stems dried, split and inserted into boot welts to seal them. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184 |
14203 | 1541 | 71 | 64 | 186 | 4 | 73 | Dried stems used in summer for boot insoles. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186 |
28670 | 3032 | 71 | 64 | 189 | 4 | 73 | Dried leaves used for boot insoles. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189 |
39945 | 3951 | 31 | 25 | 19 | 4 | 73 | Bark coarsely shredded and plaited into skirts, capes and dresses for women. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
40084 | 3951 | 133 | 25 | 19 | 4 | 73 | Used to make the lining and head bands of rain hats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
40197 | 3951 | 209 | 25 | 19 | 4 | 73 | Used to make the lining and head bands of rain hats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
40212 | 3951 | 210 | 25 | 19 | 4 | 73 | Used to make the lining and head bands of rain hats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
41183 | 4049 | 23 | 146 | 19 | 4 | 73 | Down used as diapers. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 19 |
39952 | 3951 | 41 | 99 | 195 | 4 | 73 | Bark used for clothing, sanitary napkins and towels. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
9074 | 860 | 21 | 53 | 197 | 4 | 73 | Inner bark used for weaving capes. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
39939 | 3951 | 21 | 53 | 197 | 4 | 73 | Inner bark used to make capes and shaman collars. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
3812 | 297 | 128 | 24 | 201 | 4 | 73 | Plant used to make aprons. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 201 |
6096 | 429 | 128 | 24 | 201 | 4 | 73 | Plant used to make aprons. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 201 |
9267 | 882 | 41 | 99 | 201 | 4 | 73 | Puffs mixed with dog hair and used for weaving cloth. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 201 |
3811 | 297 | 128 | 24 | 202 | 4 | 73 | Bark fiber made into twine and used to make front aprons worn by women. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
6097 | 429 | 128 | 24 | 202 | 4 | 73 | Stem fiber made into twine and used to make front aprons worn by women. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
41891 | 4060 | 128 | 24 | 202 | 4 | 73 | Plant fiber made into twine and used to make front aprons worn by women. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
23538 | 2543 | 128 | 24 | 204 | 4 | 73 | Long grass made into coiled, conical baskets and used as hats. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
12993 | 1374 | 259 | 10 | 207 | 4 | 73 | Bark made into two-ply twine and used for twining bags, capes, skirts and other clothing. The bark was peeled off in as long strips as possible in the spring or fall when it was 'kind of dry' and split with a knife (originally of stone). The grayish outer bark was removed and the inner bark scraped, cleaned and cut into desired widths. At this stage, it could be dried for future use. The long, even strands of fresh or dried inner bark, after it had been soaked, could be spun on the bare leg into a strong, two-ply twine used for many different purposes. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 207 |
41192 | 4049 | 31 | 25 | 21 | 4 | 73 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for raincoats and capes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41210 | 4049 | 53 | 25 | 21 | 4 | 73 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for raincoats and capes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41241 | 4049 | 114 | 25 | 21 | 4 | 73 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for raincoats and capes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41256 | 4049 | 133 | 25 | 21 | 4 | 73 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for raincoats and capes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41366 | 4049 | 210 | 25 | 21 | 4 | 73 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for raincoats and capes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41381 | 4049 | 245 | 25 | 21 | 4 | 73 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for raincoats and capes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41386 | 4049 | 251 | 25 | 21 | 4 | 73 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for raincoats and capes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41927 | 4064 | 166 | 3 | 211 | 4 | 73 | Used to diaper babies and for women's sanitary napkins. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 211 |
43703 | 4216 | 105 | 109 | 211 | 4 | 73 | Used to make basket hats for men and women. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 211 |
8100 | 752 | 23 | 146 | 22 | 4 | 73 | Grass used in moccasins to protect the feet during winter horse stealing expeditions. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 22 |
31625 | 3229 | 89 | 2 | 223 | 4 | 73 | Bark crushed, rubbed into softness and stuffed into over shoes for warmth. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223 |
31626 | 3229 | 89 | 2 | 223 | 4 | 73 | Soft bark used as an absorbent diaper for children. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223 |
40083 | 3951 | 133 | 3 | 228 | 4 | 73 | Bark pounded until soft and made into clothes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
3882 | 295 | 89 | 2 | 236 | 4 | 73 | Bark strips braided and worn as a belt. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 236 |
10267 | 1019 | 259 | 10 | 247 | 4 | 73 | Cottony seed fluff used in infant diapers. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 247 |
40097 | 3951 | 151 | 73 | 25 | 4 | 73 | Inner bark woven into cloth. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 |
13870 | 1488 | 50 | 16 | 253 | 4 | 73 | Leaves woven into skirts and aprons. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 253 |
43732 | 4217 | 282 | 181 | 253 | 4 | 73 | Grass wrapped around the ties of the women's belts. | Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 253 |
18383 | 2048 | 50 | 16 | 255 | 4 | 73 | Stems and leaves used as raw textile material. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |
40059 | 3951 | 122 | 63 | 266 | 4 | 73 | Fibrous bark used to make hats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
40062 | 3951 | 122 | 63 | 266 | 4 | 73 | Roots washed, scorched over a fire, skinned, split in two, scraped and used to make hats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
40063 | 3951 | 122 | 63 | 266 | 4 | 73 | Shredded bark used for diapers. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
27213 | 2938 | 122 | 63 | 269 | 4 | 73 | Roots burned over a fire, freed from rootbark, dried, split and used to make hats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 269 |
40367 | 3959 | 139 | 21 | 269 | 4 | 73 | Inner bark two-ply cord used to make shoes. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 269 |
6338 | 447 | 32 | 1 | 27 | 4 | 73 | Stems used to make belts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
37438 | 3604 | 122 | 63 | 272 | 4 | 73 | Leaves used to make hats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 272 |
20111 | 2162 | 122 | 63 | 275 | 4 | 73 | Fibrous leaves used to make hats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 275 |
37355 | 3600 | 125 | 108 | 28 | 4 | 73 | Grass rubbed into softness and used as fur like insulation in moccasins during the winter. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28 |
9114 | 860 | 122 | 63 | 296 | 4 | 73 | Inner bark used to make clothing. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
27214 | 2938 | 122 | 63 | 296 | 4 | 73 | Roots used to make hats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
40060 | 3951 | 122 | 63 | 296 | 4 | 73 | Inner bark used to make clothing. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
40061 | 3951 | 122 | 63 | 296 | 4 | 73 | Roots and bark used to make hats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
41285 | 4049 | 163 | 63 | 296 | 4 | 73 | Inner bark used to make clothing. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
1512 | 67 | 24 | 31 | 30 | 4 | 73 | Stripped bark used as a fibrous material for women's skirts. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30 |
11328 | 1120 | 248 | 58 | 30 | 4 | 73 | Bark used to make coiled sandals. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 30 |
16137 | 1768 | 101 | 76 | 30 | 4 | 73 | Cotton used to make belts, sashes and red bands for the hair. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 30 |
31664 | 3230 | 159 | 18 | 30 | 4 | 73 | Shredded bark used for bedding or diaper for cradleboard. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30 |
31647 | 3230 | 95 | 82 | 304 | 4 | 73 | Bark spun and woven into kilts worn by the snake priests. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 304 |
1756 | 91 | 24 | 31 | 31 | 4 | 73 | Pounded leaves dried and made into shoes, sandals and women's skirts. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31 |
31633 | 3229 | 97 | 127 | 31 | 4 | 73 | Inner bark used for diapers, clothing and sandals. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 31 |
9095 | 860 | 112 | 14 | 313 | 4 | 73 | Inner bark pounded and used to make fine quality clothing. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 313 |
9096 | 860 | 112 | 14 | 313 | 4 | 73 | Inner bark used to make hats. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 313 |
8128 | 752 | 273 | 89 | 315 | 4 | 73 | Leaves used to weave hats. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 315 |
40278 | 3951 | 267 | 14 | 315 | 4 | 73 | Inner bark used to make diapers for infants and rain proof capes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 315 |
29103 | 3085 | 92 | 41 | 32 | 4 | 73 | Long, straight fronds worn as head decoration when visiting another place and bringing gifts. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 32 |
9087 | 860 | 92 | 41 | 33 | 4 | 73 | Bark softened with special oil and used for weaving capes and other clothing of head chiefs. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 33 |
9088 | 860 | 92 | 41 | 33 | 4 | 73 | Wood used for making ornamental dishes and headdresses. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 33 |