naeb
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
40379 | 3959 | 190 | 17 | 102 | 4 | 67 | Inner bark fiber used for spinning cordage and weaving matting. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
21358 | 2305 | 175 | 32 | 105 | 4 | 67 | Plants used for bedding and as flooring in the sweathouse. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
21386 | 2308 | 175 | 32 | 105 | 4 | 67 | Plants used for bedding and as flooring in the sweathouse. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
21391 | 2310 | 175 | 32 | 105 | 4 | 67 | Plants used for bedding and as flooring in the sweathouse. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
31217 | 3199 | 259 | 10 | 107 | 4 | 67 | Boughs used as floor coverings for lodges and sweathouses. The boughs were generally mixed with juniper and sagebrush branches for the sweat house floor coverings. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 107 |
31218 | 3199 | 259 | 10 | 107 | 4 | 67 | Boughs used in the sweat lodge as a mat for scrubbing the skin. The scrubbing mats prevented them from having body odor and made them feel fresh and clean. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 107 |
41235 | 4049 | 100 | 116 | 107 | 4 | 67 | Flowers used to stuff pillows. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 107 |
35854 | 3530 | 193 | 11 | 108 | 4 | 67 | Bark used as padding in baby cradles. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 108 |
37510 | 3609 | 206 | 43 | 112 | 4 | 67 | Entire, dyed stem used to make mats. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 112 |
41362 | 4049 | 206 | 43 | 114 | 4 | 67 | Catkins used to make an infant's quilt. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 114 |
37426 | 3603 | 259 | 10 | 115 | 4 | 67 | Stems woven or sewn with Indian hemp twine to make mats. Food was placed on tule mats in order to dry it. The mats were also used as place mats for eating, as floor covering in lodges, as room partitions in pit houses, as walls for summer lodges and as mattresses and pillows. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 115 |
41 | 2 | 8 | 113 | 118 | 4 | 67 | Boughs used as mats on the tent floor. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 118 |
37514 | 3610 | 206 | 43 | 118 | 4 | 67 | Fruiting tops used as a resilient material for stuffing and making pillows. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 118 |
12045 | 1234 | 23 | 26 | 119 | 4 | 67 | Leaves used to fill pillows. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 119 |
14651 | 1599 | 151 | 73 | 12 | 4 | 67 | Used for making bedding. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12 |
18118 | 2017 | 206 | 43 | 120 | 4 | 67 | Leaves used to weave mats. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 120 |
114 | 2 | 206 | 43 | 121 | 4 | 67 | Needles used to make pillows, believing that the aroma kept one from having a cold. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 121 |
37479 | 3609 | 38 | 15 | 124 | 4 | 67 | Plant used for weaving floor and wall mats. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124 |
38702 | 3783 | 206 | 43 | 124 | 4 | 67 | Dried moss used for making pillows and mattresses. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 124 |
41363 | 4049 | 206 | 43 | 124 | 4 | 67 | Fuzzy seeds used to make a soft comforter on which to place a newborn infant. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 124 |
18356 | 2042 | 38 | 15 | 125 | 4 | 67 | Rushes used for weaving small table mats and other larger mats. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 125 |
18335 | 2038 | 151 | 73 | 13 | 4 | 67 | Used for weaving mats. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 13 |
29100 | 3085 | 53 | 25 | 13 | 4 | 67 | Leaves tied with maple bark and used for mattresses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29138 | 3085 | 209 | 25 | 13 | 4 | 67 | Leaves used for mattresses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
41171 | 4049 | 8 | 113 | 132 | 4 | 67 | Wool used to stuff mattresses. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 132 |
5126 | 395 | 61 | 17 | 134 | 4 | 67 | Plant bunches used as towels in old times. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134 |
5157 | 395 | 177 | 17 | 134 | 4 | 67 | Plant bunches used as towels in old times. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134 |
5168 | 395 | 190 | 17 | 134 | 4 | 67 | Plant bunches used as towels in old times. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134 |
5171 | 395 | 205 | 17 | 134 | 4 | 67 | Plant bunches used as towels in old times. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134 |
5205 | 395 | 280 | 17 | 134 | 4 | 67 | Plant bunches used as towels in old times. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134 |
5264 | 397 | 61 | 17 | 134 | 4 | 67 | Plant bunches used as towels in old times. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134 |
5288 | 397 | 177 | 17 | 134 | 4 | 67 | Plant bunches used as towels in old times. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134 |
5290 | 397 | 190 | 17 | 134 | 4 | 67 | Plant bunches used as towels in old times. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134 |
5292 | 397 | 205 | 17 | 134 | 4 | 67 | Plant bunches used as towels in old times. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134 |
5308 | 397 | 280 | 17 | 134 | 4 | 67 | Plant bunches used as towels in old times. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134 |
5436 | 401 | 61 | 17 | 134 | 4 | 67 | Plant bunches used as towels in old times. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134 |
5447 | 401 | 177 | 17 | 134 | 4 | 67 | Plant bunches used as towels in old times. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134 |
5471 | 401 | 190 | 17 | 134 | 4 | 67 | Plant bunches used as towels in old times. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134 |
5472 | 401 | 205 | 17 | 134 | 4 | 67 | Plant bunches used as towels in old times. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134 |
5503 | 401 | 280 | 17 | 134 | 4 | 67 | Plant bunches used as towels in old times. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134 |
29997 | 3154 | 229 | 29 | 134 | 4 | 67 | Root strips made into doughnut shaped head pads used to balance earthen water jars on the heads. | Dawson, E. Yale, 1944, Some Ethnobotanical Notes on the Seri Indians, Desert Plant Life 9:133-138, page 134 |
37530 | 3614 | 24 | 31 | 139 | 4 | 67 | Stalks used for bedding, mats and weaving materials. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 139 |
20408 | 2205 | 151 | 73 | 14 | 4 | 67 | Bark fibers used as the warp for mats. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 14 |
31541 | 3216 | 251 | 25 | 14 | 4 | 67 | Leaves used for camp bedding. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14 |
41279 | 4049 | 159 | 18 | 14 | 4 | 67 | Leaves used to make bed mats. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 14 |
37471 | 3608 | 200 | 179 | 140 | 4 | 67 | Stems used to make mats. | Barrett, S. A., 1908, Pomo Indian Basketry, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 7:134-308, page 140 |
26629 | 2901 | 259 | 10 | 142 | 4 | 67 | Stems twined together to make food drying mats similar to those of tule stems. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 142 |
41186 | 4049 | 24 | 31 | 142 | 4 | 67 | Stalks used as matting materials and bedding. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 142 |
1958 | 122 | 88 | 14 | 144 | 4 | 67 | Plant used as mattresses at seasonal camps. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 144 |
41392 | 4049 | 259 | 10 | 144 | 4 | 67 | Downy seed fluff used in quilts and as a substitute for feathers in stuffing pillows and mattresses. The seed fluff was considered to be 'really warm.' | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 144 |
41394 | 4049 | 259 | 10 | 144 | 4 | 67 | Leaves and stems made into twined mats and used as mattresses and placemats. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 144 |
41915 | 4063 | 88 | 14 | 144 | 4 | 67 | Plant used as mattresses at seasonal camps. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 144 |
41921 | 4064 | 88 | 14 | 144 | 4 | 67 | Plant used as mattresses at seasonal camps. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 144 |
28135 | 2975 | 144 | 100 | 149 | 4 | 67 | Needles used for bedding and floor covering. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149 |
17243 | 1896 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 4 | 67 | Fragrant leaves used as stuffing for pillows and mattresses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17244 | 1896 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 4 | 67 | Fragrant leaves used as stuffing for pillows and mattresses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17245 | 1896 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 4 | 67 | Fragrant leaves used as stuffing for pillows and mattresses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17246 | 1896 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 4 | 67 | Fragrant leaves used as stuffing for pillows and mattresses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
39964 | 3951 | 78 | 166 | 152 | 4 | 67 | Inner bark strips used for mat making. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
39968 | 3951 | 86 | 166 | 152 | 4 | 67 | Inner bark strips used for mat making. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
40293 | 3951 | 278 | 166 | 152 | 4 | 67 | Inner bark strips used for mat making. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
466 | 24 | 78 | 166 | 153 | 4 | 67 | Inner bark used to make mats. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 153 |
39963 | 3951 | 78 | 166 | 153 | 4 | 67 | Bark sheets used for tarpaulins. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 153 |
40279 | 3951 | 267 | 166 | 153 | 4 | 67 | Bark sheets used for tarpaulins. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 153 |
40292 | 3951 | 278 | 166 | 153 | 4 | 67 | Bark sheets used for tarpaulins. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 153 |
20973 | 2243 | 259 | 10 | 155 | 4 | 67 | Leaves used as padding, especially in children's cradles, to cause them to sleep a lot. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 155 |
9081 | 860 | 87 | 14 | 159 | 4 | 67 | Inner bark woven into blankets. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 159 |
39986 | 3951 | 87 | 14 | 162 | 4 | 67 | Bark used to make mats to sit on. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
39987 | 3951 | 87 | 14 | 162 | 4 | 67 | Inner bark used to make blankets. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
5336 | 399 | 23 | 26 | 17 | 4 | 67 | Used to cover the floor of the sweat lodge. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 17 |
13151 | 1404 | 89 | 58 | 17 | 4 | 67 | Twigs used to make drying mat for pulp. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 17 |
19117 | 2063 | 157 | 74 | 17 | 4 | 67 | Bark used to make blankets and passageway curtains. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
37525 | 3612 | 33 | 39 | 170 | 4 | 67 | Stems woven into mats and used like blankets on wooden mattresses. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 170 |
5805 | 407 | 259 | 10 | 172 | 4 | 67 | Fibrous bark used in weaving mats. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 172 |
7116 | 577 | 71 | 64 | 184 | 4 | 67 | Wood used for 'springs' under skin bedding. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184 |
7117 | 577 | 71 | 64 | 184 | 4 | 67 | Wood used for 'springs' under skin bedding. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184 |
12711 | 1340 | 71 | 64 | 184 | 4 | 67 | Used for bedding. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184 |
14198 | 1538 | 71 | 64 | 184 | 4 | 67 | 'Female' stems dried, split and used for weaving. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184 |
40541 | 3987 | 259 | 10 | 185 | 4 | 67 | Fluffy pappus of fruits used to make 'cotton' for stuffing pillows. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 185 |
23266 | 2505 | 33 | 39 | 186 | 4 | 67 | Stems and flowers used as fragrant pillow stuffing by young girls from puberty to marriage. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 186 |
26924 | 2934 | 71 | 64 | 188 | 4 | 67 | Needles used as flooring in tents. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
27082 | 2935 | 71 | 64 | 188 | 4 | 67 | Needles used as flooring in tents. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
28671 | 3032 | 71 | 64 | 189 | 4 | 67 | Dried leaves used for winter bedding for dogs. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189 |
28672 | 3032 | 71 | 64 | 189 | 4 | 67 | Dried, split leaves used for weaving. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189 |
39946 | 3951 | 31 | 25 | 19 | 4 | 67 | Bark finely shredded and used as padding for infants' cradles, sanitary pads and towels. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
40085 | 3951 | 133 | 25 | 19 | 4 | 67 | Bark cut into narrow strips and woven into mats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
39954 | 3951 | 41 | 99 | 195 | 4 | 67 | Bark used to pad cradles. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
17550 | 1937 | 21 | 53 | 196 | 4 | 67 | Used for padding and bedding. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196 |
33309 | 3356 | 21 | 53 | 196 | 4 | 67 | Used for padding and bedding. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196 |
38689 | 3783 | 21 | 53 | 196 | 4 | 67 | Used for padding and bedding. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196 |
9075 | 860 | 21 | 53 | 197 | 4 | 67 | Inner bark used for weaving mats and blankets. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
39940 | 3951 | 21 | 53 | 197 | 4 | 67 | Inner bark used to make mats. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
41204 | 4049 | 41 | 99 | 197 | 4 | 67 | Used to make mats. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 197 |
27021 | 2934 | 255 | 36 | 2 | 4 | 67 | Boughs used for camp mattresses and dog bedding. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
27022 | 2934 | 255 | 36 | 2 | 4 | 67 | Boughs used on the floor of camp buildings to sit on. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
7382 | 592 | 289 | 70 | 20 | 4 | 67 | Leaves used for bedding. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 20 |
20067 | 2160 | 23 | 146 | 20 | 4 | 67 | Grass used for beds in lodges made from sticks when on war parties. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 20 |
40147 | 3951 | 175 | 32 | 20 | 4 | 67 | Bark used, when tule not available, for weaving mats. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 20 |
42688 | 4105 | 88 | 14 | 201 | 4 | 67 | Leaves used to wipe the body off after bathing in water. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 201 |
12996 | 1374 | 259 | 10 | 207 | 4 | 67 | Bark made into two-ply twine and used for twining mats. The bark was peeled off in as long strips as possible in the spring or fall when it was 'kind of dry' and split with a knife (originally of stone). The grayish outer bark was removed and the inner bark scraped, cleaned and cut into desired widths. At this stage, it could be dried for future use. The long, even strands of fresh or dried inner bark, after it had been soaked, could be spun on the bare leg into a strong, two-ply twine used for many different purposes. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 207 |
26576 | 2901 | 89 | 2 | 209 | 4 | 67 | Stems used to make mats for drying yucca fruit pulp, baked mescal, peaches or figs. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 209 |