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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
36037 | 3545 | 72 | 54 | 10 | 1 | 56 | Dried leaves used in soups. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 10 |
2917 | 204 | 23 | 26 | 100 | 1 | 56 | Crushed leaves mixed with blood, dried and used to make a rich broth in winter. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 100 |
2918 | 204 | 23 | 26 | 100 | 1 | 56 | Dried berries used to make soups. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 100 |
6378 | 449 | 23 | 26 | 101 | 1 | 56 | Root pieces stored for winter soups. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 101 |
4653 | 347 | 226 | 44 | 102 | 1 | 56 | Dried berries used in soups. | Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 102 |
12969 | 1374 | 23 | 26 | 102 | 1 | 56 | Peeled berries used to make soups and broths. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 102 |
14338 | 1561 | 23 | 26 | 102 | 1 | 56 | Bulbs eaten with soup. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 102 |
15369 | 1669 | 23 | 26 | 102 | 1 | 56 | Bulbs eaten with soup. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 102 |
16789 | 1851 | 23 | 26 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Stem pieces dipped in blood, stored and used to make soup and broths. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 103 |
20295 | 2188 | 23 | 26 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Bulbs eaten with soup. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 103 |
26005 | 2831 | 23 | 26 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Roots stored for use in soups. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 103 |
26300 | 2870 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Beans boiled with green sweet corn, meat and seasoned with salt, pepper and butter or fat. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26301 | 2870 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Dried seed pods soaked, boiled, seasoning and butter added and eaten as a soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26302 | 2870 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Ripe seeds boiled with beef or venison, mashed until thoroughly mixed and eaten as soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26303 | 2870 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Seed pods cooked and used to make soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26304 | 2870 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Seeds washed with hot water, cooked until soft and sugar added to make a sweet soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26317 | 2871 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Beans boiled with green sweet corn, meat and seasoned with salt, pepper and butter or fat. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26318 | 2871 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Dried seed pods soaked, boiled, seasoning and butter added and eaten as a soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26319 | 2871 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Ripe seeds boiled with beef or venison, mashed until thoroughly mixed and eaten as soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26320 | 2871 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Seed pods cooked and used to make soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26321 | 2871 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Seeds washed with hot water, cooked until soft and sugar added to make a sweet soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26343 | 2873 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Beans boiled with green sweet corn, meat and seasoned with salt, pepper and butter or fat. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26344 | 2873 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Dried seed pods soaked, boiled, seasoning and butter added and eaten as a soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26345 | 2873 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Ripe seeds boiled with beef or venison, mashed until thoroughly mixed and eaten as soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26346 | 2873 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Seed pods cooked and used to make soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26347 | 2873 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Seeds washed with hot water, cooked until soft and sugar added to make a sweet soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
2068 | 138 | 206 | 43 | 104 | 1 | 56 | Very strong flavor of this plant, a valuable wild food, used in soup. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 104 |
30718 | 3181 | 23 | 26 | 104 | 1 | 56 | Crushed berries, mixed with backfat and used to make soup. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 104 |
33648 | 3385 | 23 | 26 | 104 | 1 | 56 | Berries added to soups. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 104 |
42651 | 4105 | 23 | 26 | 105 | 1 | 56 | Leaves used to make soups. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 105 |
25507 | 2748 | 206 | 43 | 107 | 1 | 56 | Vegetable soup material cooked into a soup, swelled and afforded a pleasant flavor. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 107 |
32524 | 3292 | 97 | 127 | 11 | 1 | 56 | Acorns used to make stew. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 11 |
15417 | 1675 | 23 | 26 | 113 | 1 | 56 | Flower heads used to absorb soups and broth. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 113 |
10183 | 1010 | 4 | 132 | 117 | 1 | 56 | Corms cooked and added to stews. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 117 |
15356 | 1668 | 4 | 132 | 119 | 1 | 56 | Bulbs dried and used in fish and meat stews. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 119 |
4529 | 347 | 27 | 34 | 12 | 1 | 56 | Berries used to make soup. | Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38., page 12 |
20523 | 2212 | 200 | 80 | 12 | 1 | 56 | Leached acorns used for soup. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 12 |
20766 | 2234 | 178 | 111 | 12 | 1 | 56 | Roots and fish used to make stew. These roots were eaten at the first feast of the new year. This was called the Root Feast. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 12 |
32072 | 3263 | 97 | 127 | 12 | 1 | 56 | Acorns used to make soup. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 12 |
4258 | 327 | 100 | 112 | 120 | 1 | 56 | Dried roots soaked and boiled into a soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 120 |
14354 | 1561 | 259 | 10 | 121 | 1 | 56 | Raw, dried corms used in soups and stews. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 121 |
8291 | 763 | 100 | 112 | 123 | 1 | 56 | Nut meats crushed and added to corn soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
8346 | 767 | 100 | 112 | 123 | 1 | 56 | Nut meats crushed and added to corn soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
8431 | 774 | 100 | 112 | 123 | 1 | 56 | Nut meats crushed and added to corn soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
11208 | 1110 | 100 | 112 | 123 | 1 | 56 | Nut meats crushed and added to corn soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
14679 | 1603 | 100 | 112 | 123 | 1 | 56 | Nut meats crushed and added to corn soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
18209 | 2031 | 100 | 112 | 123 | 1 | 56 | Nut meats crushed and added to corn soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
18290 | 2034 | 100 | 112 | 123 | 1 | 56 | Nut meats crushed and added to corn soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
25515 | 2752 | 4 | 132 | 123 | 1 | 56 | Roots cooked and added to fish and meat stews. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 123 |
20283 | 2184 | 259 | 10 | 126 | 1 | 56 | Bulbs used to make a soup like clam chowder. A vegetable soup was made with salmon heads, bitterroot, tiger lily bulbs, water horehound roots, chocolate lily bulbs, the 'dry' variety of saskatoon berries, dried powdered bracken fern rhizome and chopped wild onions. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 126 |
10317 | 1026 | 157 | 121 | 13 | 1 | 56 | Dried leaves used to make stew. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 13 |
12990 | 1374 | 255 | 36 | 13 | 1 | 56 | Berries used to make soup. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 13 |
25750 | 2783 | 238 | 111 | 13 | 1 | 56 | Boiled or roasted roots eaten or dried and ground into meal and used in soups. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 13 |
33094 | 3352 | 24 | 31 | 131 | 1 | 56 | Berries ground into a flour and used to make soup. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131 |
17278 | 1898 | 4 | 132 | 135 | 1 | 56 | Whole plant used to make soup. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 135 |
25984 | 2830 | 19 | 129 | 138 | 1 | 56 | Stored, dried roots pounded and made into soup. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 138 |
7857 | 700 | 76 | 30 | 14 | 1 | 56 | Simmered with moss in blood into a soup and used for food. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14 |
29711 | 3109 | 4 | 132 | 141 | 1 | 56 | Leaves used in fish stews and soups. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 141 |
31983 | 3256 | 144 | 100 | 142 | 1 | 56 | Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
32214 | 3270 | 144 | 100 | 142 | 1 | 56 | Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
32258 | 3272 | 144 | 100 | 142 | 1 | 56 | Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
32456 | 3289 | 144 | 100 | 142 | 1 | 56 | Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
32593 | 3295 | 144 | 100 | 142 | 1 | 56 | Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
32871 | 3343 | 4 | 132 | 143 | 1 | 56 | Leaves air dried and added to soups and fish head stews. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 143 |
1615 | 73 | 144 | 100 | 148 | 1 | 56 | Roasted, peeled nuts ground into a meal and used to make soup. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 148 |
6756 | 527 | 144 | 100 | 152 | 1 | 56 | Parched, stone-boiled seeds pulverized and eaten as a soup. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 152 |
6737 | 520 | 188 | 27 | 16 | 1 | 56 | Mixed with roasted cholla buds and eaten as a vegetable stew. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 16 |
9422 | 894 | 188 | 27 | 16 | 1 | 56 | Mixed with roasted cholla buds and eaten as a vegetable stew. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 16 |
24069 | 2595 | 151 | 73 | 17 | 1 | 56 | Seeds ground into meal used for thickening soups. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 17 |
44360 | 4244 | 1 | 84 | 175 | 1 | 56 | Seeds used to make soup. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 175 |
9949 | 958 | 259 | 10 | 178 | 1 | 56 | Dried roots rehydrated, scraped, chopped and cooked in stews. The roots were pit cooked after which they usually turned dark brown. One or two bags of dried roots were stored each year by a family and were said to be 'full of vitamins.' One informant said that the roots caused 'gas' if too many were eaten. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 178 |
24744 | 2667 | 33 | 39 | 180 | 1 | 56 | Fruit stewed with meat and game into a soup. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 180 |
24805 | 2670 | 14 | 87 | 180 | 1 | 56 | Fruit pit baked, dried and boiled with fat or in soups. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 180 |
32689 | 3310 | 71 | 64 | 183 | 1 | 56 | Leaves and stems stewed with duck and fresh fish. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 183 |
6207 | 442 | 33 | 39 | 184 | 1 | 56 | Whole buds boiled with meat or in water to make soup. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 184 |
36170 | 3551 | 71 | 64 | 189 | 1 | 56 | Leaves added to stews and soups. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189 |
17282 | 1898 | 71 | 64 | 191 | 1 | 56 | Used as a condiment for soups. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
36840 | 3567 | 259 | 10 | 199 | 1 | 56 | Mashed berries dried in cakes, broken off and added to salmon head soup and other dishes. The berries were said to taste like sulfur. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 199 |
43086 | 4130 | 259 | 10 | 201 | 1 | 56 | Fruit cooked in soups. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 201 |
38098 | 3693 | 157 | 19 | 22 | 1 | 56 | Seeds parched, ground into meal and made into soup or stew. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 22 |
26354 | 2873 | 157 | 119 | 221 | 1 | 56 | Beans boiled and used in stews. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 221 |
30836 | 3181 | 173 | 135 | 2222 | 1 | 56 | Dried berry powder mixed with dried meat flour for soup. | Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2222 |
26284 | 2867 | 89 | 2 | 227 | 1 | 56 | Beans parched, ground and added to hot water to make a soup. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 227 |
26312 | 2871 | 89 | 2 | 227 | 1 | 56 | Beans parched, ground and added to hot water to make a soup. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 227 |
26338 | 2873 | 89 | 2 | 227 | 1 | 56 | Beans parched, ground and added to hot water to make a soup. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 227 |
30278 | 3160 | 173 | 8 | 235 | 1 | 56 | Dried fruit ground into a flour and used to make soup. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235 |
30508 | 3172 | 173 | 8 | 235 | 1 | 56 | Dried fruit ground into a flour and used to make soup. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235 |
30655 | 3177 | 173 | 8 | 235 | 1 | 56 | Dried fruit ground into a flour and used to make soup. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235 |
30837 | 3181 | 173 | 8 | 235 | 1 | 56 | Dried fruit ground into a flour and used to make soup. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235 |
30925 | 3182 | 173 | 8 | 235 | 1 | 56 | Dried fruit ground into a flour and used to make soup. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235 |
7852 | 700 | 31 | 25 | 24 | 1 | 56 | Bulbs smashed, pressed together like cheese and boiled in a stew with salmon. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 24 |
10319 | 1026 | 157 | 19 | 24 | 1 | 56 | Plant made into stew with wild onions, wild celery, tallow or bits of meat. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 24 |
11811 | 1180 | 157 | 19 | 24 | 1 | 56 | Used with the Rocky Mountain bee plant to make stew. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 24 |
26310 | 2871 | 32 | 1 | 24 | 1 | 56 | Beans used to make hickory nut soup. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
26335 | 2873 | 32 | 1 | 24 | 1 | 56 | Beans used to make hickory nut soup. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
27859 | 2965 | 183 | 65 | 241 | 1 | 56 | Roasted nuts ground into a flour and mixed with water into a soup. | Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 241 |
12369 | 1272 | 207 | 19 | 25 | 1 | 56 | Plant made into a stew with wild onions, wild celery, tallow or bits of meat. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 25 |
12404 | 1274 | 207 | 19 | 25 | 1 | 56 | Plant made into a stew with wild onions, wild celery, tallow or bits of meat. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 25 |
28722 | 3035 | 207 | 19 | 25 | 1 | 56 | Plant made into a stew with wild onions, wild celery, tallow or bits of meat. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 25 |
39805 | 3939 | 207 | 19 | 25 | 1 | 56 | Plant made into a stew with wild onions, wild celery, tallow or bits of meat. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 25 |
6306 | 446 | 139 | 21 | 256 | 1 | 56 | Buds used in soups. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256 |