naeb
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10127 | 1001 | 151 | 73 | 10 | 1 | 50 | Roots 'better for fattening hogs than the best feed.' | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
10140 | 1003 | 151 | 73 | 10 | 1 | 50 | Roots 'better for fattening hogs than the best feed.' | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
24980 | 2696 | 177 | 17 | 107 | 1 | 50 | Root used to attract horses and catch them. The horses were very fond of the root and would come running if people whistled for them holding the roots in their hands and then could easily be caught. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
24982 | 2696 | 205 | 17 | 107 | 1 | 50 | Root used to attract horses and catch them. The horses were very fond of the root and would come running if people whistled for them holding the roots in their hands and then could easily be caught. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
8057 | 736 | 259 | 10 | 114 | 1 | 50 | Grass used for animal feed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
8088 | 746 | 259 | 10 | 114 | 1 | 50 | Grass used for animal feed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
8096 | 751 | 259 | 10 | 114 | 1 | 50 | Grass used for animal feed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
19534 | 2099 | 206 | 43 | 122 | 1 | 50 | Shredded inner bark mixed with oats and fed to horses to make the hide of the animal loose. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 122 |
25663 | 2770 | 206 | 43 | 123 | 1 | 50 | Roots mixed with oats to fatten the ponies. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 123 |
24985 | 2696 | 206 | 43 | 124 | 1 | 50 | Chopped roots added to oats or other seeds to fatten the ponies. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 124 |
7420 | 606 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7424 | 607 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7425 | 607 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7449 | 609 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Very good fodder, according to the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, for horses and mules. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7582 | 635 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Grass recognized as an important fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7583 | 635 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Grass recognized as an important fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
4866 | 371 | 159 | 18 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Recognized as poor sheep or horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15 |
4867 | 371 | 159 | 18 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Used for horse feed, if better forage was not available. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15 |
6769 | 529 | 159 | 18 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Fed to horses without being thrashed and in a bad winter fed to sheep and goats. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15 |
7031 | 563 | 159 | 18 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Used as sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15 |
7399 | 602 | 255 | 36 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Raw roots or above ground portion of plant diced, mixed with other food & used for puppy & dog food. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15 |
13036 | 1383 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Foliage and lemmas used as a palatable fodder for livestock. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
13037 | 1383 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Foliage and lemmas used as a palatable fodder for livestock. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
13059 | 1392 | 159 | 18 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Used for horse feed and sometimes harvested for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15 |
13517 | 1430 | 209 | 25 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Used as fodder for horses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15 |
13519 | 1430 | 210 | 25 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Used as fodder for horses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15 |
1137 | 46 | 157 | 141 | 154 | 1 | 50 | Plant used as a fodder for both wild and domesticated animals. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 154 |
13046 | 1389 | 15 | 45 | 155 | 1 | 50 | Plant used for hay. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155 |
35817 | 3527 | 157 | 141 | 155 | 1 | 50 | Leaves and bark used as food for both wild and domesticated animals. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 155 |
1114 | 46 | 15 | 45 | 157 | 1 | 50 | Plant used for hay. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157 |
23527 | 2543 | 15 | 45 | 157 | 1 | 50 | Plant used for hay. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157 |
1142 | 46 | 159 | 18 | 16 | 1 | 50 | Young plants used as horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
7577 | 633 | 159 | 18 | 16 | 1 | 50 | Used for horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
7596 | 641 | 159 | 18 | 16 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
9313 | 882 | 255 | 36 | 16 | 1 | 50 | Shoots cooked with fish for dog feed. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16 |
12455 | 1290 | 111 | 140 | 16 | 1 | 50 | Used to fatten horses very quickly. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
12928 | 1367 | 159 | 18 | 16 | 1 | 50 | Used for horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
23515 | 2538 | 159 | 18 | 16 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep, horse and cow feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
23517 | 2539 | 159 | 18 | 16 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
25569 | 2762 | 111 | 140 | 16 | 1 | 50 | Used as a valuable fodder plant. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
38592 | 3766 | 111 | 140 | 16 | 1 | 50 | Used as a fodder for horses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
38593 | 3766 | 111 | 140 | 16 | 1 | 50 | Used as a fodder for horses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
1155 | 47 | 159 | 18 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
11893 | 1202 | 111 | 140 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Considered an excellent fodder for fattening horses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17 |
13039 | 1384 | 159 | 18 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Young plants used for sheep and horse feed, mature plants made animals' mouths sore. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
13323 | 1421 | 175 | 32 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Used in winter for fodder during hay shortage. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
13394 | 1422 | 175 | 32 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Used in winter for fodder during hay shortage. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
13450 | 1424 | 175 | 32 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Used in winter for fodder during hay shortage. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
24754 | 2667 | 151 | 73 | 17 | 1 | 50 | In times of scarcity, spines were singed off and fed to stock. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 17 |
25457 | 2738 | 159 | 18 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
25466 | 2740 | 159 | 18 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Cut for hay. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
28667 | 3030 | 159 | 18 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
38783 | 3806 | 111 | 140 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Foliage was a valuable fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17 |
38784 | 3806 | 111 | 140 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Foliage was a valuable fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17 |
38785 | 3806 | 111 | 140 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Foliage was a valuable fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17 |
40582 | 3997 | 159 | 18 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
40820 | 4037 | 159 | 18 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Used for horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
44445 | 4244 | 111 | 140 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Valued as a fodder for livestock. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17 |
44477 | 4244 | 159 | 18 | 18 | 1 | 50 | Used as horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 18 |
18677 | 2058 | 157 | 74 | 19 | 1 | 50 | Branches cut off and given to the sheep to eat when the snow was deep. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19 |
29172 | 3094 | 151 | 73 | 19 | 1 | 50 | Young twigs fed to horses when other food was not obtainable. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
29215 | 3095 | 151 | 73 | 19 | 1 | 50 | Young twigs fed to horses when other food was not obtainable. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
29385 | 3098 | 151 | 73 | 19 | 1 | 50 | Young twigs fed to horses when other food was not obtainable. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
29631 | 3106 | 151 | 73 | 19 | 1 | 50 | Young twigs fed to horses when other food was not obtainable. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
1951 | 119 | 71 | 64 | 191 | 1 | 50 | Plant given to fawns to try to get them to eat from their hands. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
1953 | 120 | 71 | 64 | 191 | 1 | 50 | Plant given to fawns to try to get them to eat from their hands. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
1955 | 121 | 71 | 64 | 191 | 1 | 50 | Plant given to fawns to try to get them to eat from their hands. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
10746 | 1087 | 71 | 64 | 191 | 1 | 50 | Plant given to fawns to try to get them to eat from their hands. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
27025 | 2934 | 255 | 36 | 2 | 1 | 50 | Rotten wood mixed with poque and fed to puppies. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
8162 | 757 | 188 | 27 | 20 | 1 | 50 | Seeds parched and used as a chicken feed. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 20 |
377 | 15 | 65 | 122 | 218 | 1 | 50 | Used to feed domesticated animals. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 218 |
19333 | 2080 | 89 | 2 | 218 | 1 | 50 | Plant used for horse feed. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 218 |
21271 | 2275 | 65 | 122 | 218 | 1 | 50 | Leaves fed to domesticated animals. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 218 |
38869 | 3823 | 188 | 27 | 22 | 1 | 50 | Seeds parched and used as a chicken feed. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 22 |
10442 | 1043 | 89 | 2 | 223 | 1 | 50 | Plant used as a good feed for stock in the absence of grass. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223 |
40626 | 4011 | 259 | 10 | 224 | 1 | 50 | Plant used as food for livestock. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 224 |
9319 | 882 | 259 | 10 | 235 | 1 | 50 | Stalks used for pigfeed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 235 |
6645 | 503 | 159 | 18 | 24 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24 |
6716 | 513 | 159 | 18 | 24 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed and harvested for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24 |
6768 | 529 | 157 | 74 | 25 | 1 | 50 | Used for hay. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 25 |
7456 | 611 | 157 | 74 | 25 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 25 |
13369 | 1422 | 125 | 108 | 25 | 1 | 50 | Plant given to horses to fatten them. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 25 |
23412 | 2519 | 159 | 18 | 25 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25 |
36356 | 3554 | 159 | 18 | 25 | 1 | 50 | Young plants used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25 |
37166 | 3586 | 159 | 18 | 25 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed in the spring. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25 |
13311 | 1421 | 139 | 21 | 272 | 1 | 50 | Plant fed to captive wild geese to make them fat in a week. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 272 |
13377 | 1422 | 139 | 21 | 273 | 1 | 50 | Plant fed to ponies to make them fat in a week. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 273 |
11166 | 1107 | 159 | 18 | 28 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
11177 | 1108 | 159 | 18 | 28 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
12356 | 1271 | 159 | 18 | 28 | 1 | 50 | Used as sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
12394 | 1274 | 159 | 18 | 28 | 1 | 50 | Used as sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
13433 | 1424 | 101 | 76 | 28 | 1 | 50 | Plant used for horse feed. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 28 |
29512 | 3105 | 23 | 146 | 28 | 1 | 50 | Bark fed to horses during war parties. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 28 |
29575 | 3106 | 23 | 146 | 28 | 1 | 50 | Bark fed to horses during the winter. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 28 |
8517 | 790 | 259 | 10 | 284 | 1 | 50 | Plant used as hummingbird feed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 284 |
10334 | 1026 | 159 | 18 | 29 | 1 | 50 | Young plants used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29 |
19930 | 2137 | 159 | 18 | 29 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29 |
33861 | 3416 | 159 | 18 | 29 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29 |
9057 | 856 | 159 | 18 | 30 | 1 | 50 | Used as sheep, goat and deer feed and not eaten by cattle. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30 |
20121 | 2163 | 137 | 89 | 312 | 1 | 50 | Foliage used as fodder in late summer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 312 |
17400 | 1909 | 137 | 89 | 313 | 1 | 50 | Green grass used for fodder. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 313 |