naeb
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
27501 | 2955 | 259 | 10 | 102 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make a leister pole. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 102 |
28633 | 3025 | 24 | 31 | 105 | 3 | 28 | Used to make arrow shafts. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 105 |
9738 | 922 | 202 | 40 | 107 | 3 | 28 | Bulb used for fish poison. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 107 |
10817 | 1090 | 177 | 17 | 107 | 3 | 28 | Wood considered the favorite for arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
10818 | 1090 | 190 | 17 | 107 | 3 | 28 | Wood considered the favorite for arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
10819 | 1090 | 205 | 17 | 107 | 3 | 28 | Wood considered the favorite for arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
10820 | 1090 | 280 | 17 | 107 | 3 | 28 | Wood considered the favorite for arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
30026 | 3155 | 24 | 31 | 107 | 3 | 28 | Fire hardened branches used as the foreshaft inserted into the mainshaft of an arrow. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107 |
30027 | 3155 | 24 | 31 | 107 | 3 | 28 | Smaller limbs used for bowmaking. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107 |
31226 | 3199 | 259 | 10 | 107 | 3 | 28 | Boughs used by hunters to scrub themselves before hunting so that the deer could not smell them. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 107 |
31227 | 3199 | 259 | 10 | 107 | 3 | 28 | Young saplings used to make dipnet hoops and handles. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 107 |
15278 | 1660 | 61 | 17 | 108 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15279 | 1660 | 61 | 17 | 108 | 3 | 28 | Young stems used to make arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15298 | 1660 | 177 | 17 | 108 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15299 | 1660 | 177 | 17 | 108 | 3 | 28 | Young stems used to make arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15301 | 1660 | 190 | 17 | 108 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15302 | 1660 | 190 | 17 | 108 | 3 | 28 | Young stems used to make arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15306 | 1660 | 205 | 17 | 108 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15307 | 1660 | 205 | 17 | 108 | 3 | 28 | Young stems used to make arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15313 | 1660 | 280 | 17 | 108 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15314 | 1660 | 280 | 17 | 108 | 3 | 28 | Young stems used to make arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
26388 | 2875 | 175 | 32 | 108 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make harpoon shafts, bows and arrows, arrow tips and clubs. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 108 |
35858 | 3530 | 193 | 11 | 108 | 3 | 28 | Used to make bows. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 108 |
23364 | 2513 | 175 | 32 | 109 | 3 | 28 | Plant used to wipe fishing hooks & lines, spears, harpoons, animal snares & arrows to remove scent. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109 |
3130 | 212 | 106 | 60 | 11 | 3 | 28 | Stems used to make arrows and gun cleaners. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11 |
11082 | 1102 | 151 | 73 | 11 | 3 | 28 | Twisted branches used to make fish nets. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 11 |
18712 | 2058 | 159 | 18 | 11 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make hunting bows. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11 |
39529 | 3902 | 200 | 80 | 11 | 3 | 28 | Wood used for bows. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 11 |
22795 | 2443 | 280 | 17 | 112 | 3 | 28 | Plant boiled with traps to deodorize them so that the smell of blood would not deter the animals. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 112 |
41720 | 4058 | 166 | 101 | 112 | 3 | 28 | Plants rubbed on fishing lines to eliminate human odor. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 112 |
43220 | 4143 | 166 | 101 | 112 | 3 | 28 | Plants rubbed on hands and fishing lines to eliminate human odor. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 112 |
8370 | 767 | 206 | 43 | 113 | 3 | 28 | Strong, elastic wood used to make bows and arrows. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 113 |
627 | 32 | 206 | 43 | 116 | 3 | 28 | Traps boiled in water with bark to deodorize the scent of the previous animal trapped. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 116 |
17333 | 1904 | 166 | 101 | 117 | 3 | 28 | Wood used with a yew wood barb tied on the end as an octopus spear. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117 |
38498 | 3753 | 206 | 43 | 117 | 3 | 28 | Hunters sucked the milk from branches to imitate the sound of a fawn nursing, to draw the doe near. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 117 |
30065 | 3156 | 24 | 31 | 118 | 3 | 28 | Small limbs used to make bows. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 118 |
41806 | 4059 | 181 | 14 | 119 | 3 | 28 | Fiber used to make bow strings, fishing line for jigging, ropes and oolichan traps. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 119 |
41807 | 4059 | 181 | 14 | 119 | 3 | 28 | Fiber used to make fishing nets. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 119 |
8119 | 752 | 200 | 80 | 12 | 3 | 28 | Used in tending hako fish traps. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 12 |
15312 | 1660 | 238 | 73 | 12 | 3 | 28 | Wood used for bows. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12 |
32139 | 3265 | 200 | 80 | 12 | 3 | 28 | Branches used to make arrows. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 12 |
3013 | 204 | 175 | 32 | 120 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make arrows and spears. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120 |
22262 | 2391 | 166 | 101 | 121 | 3 | 28 | V-shaped branches used as gaffs for salmon. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
31842 | 3251 | 24 | 31 | 121 | 3 | 28 | Acorns used as bait in trigger traps to capture small animals. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
31937 | 3255 | 24 | 31 | 121 | 3 | 28 | Acorns used as bait in trigger traps to capture small animals. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
31999 | 3257 | 24 | 31 | 121 | 3 | 28 | Acorns used as bait in trigger traps to capture small animals. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
32187 | 3270 | 24 | 31 | 121 | 3 | 28 | Acorns used as bait in trigger traps to capture small animals. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
39532 | 3902 | 202 | 40 | 121 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 121 |
39860 | 3950 | 38 | 15 | 123 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make sturgeon spears. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123 |
23736 | 2576 | 202 | 40 | 124 | 3 | 28 | Dried, shredded stems used as cordage or fish line. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 124 |
17341 | 1904 | 175 | 32 | 126 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make arrows, fishing spear heads and bows. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 126 |
29311 | 3097 | 166 | 101 | 126 | 3 | 28 | Inner bark shredded, spun with stinging nettle fiber and used for fishing lines and duck nets. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 126 |
29312 | 3097 | 166 | 101 | 126 | 3 | 28 | Knots used to make molded halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 126 |
8465 | 786 | 166 | 101 | 127 | 3 | 28 | Bright flowers covered with snail slime and used to trap hummingbirds. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127 |
8514 | 790 | 166 | 101 | 127 | 3 | 28 | Bright flowers covered with snail slime and used to trap hummingbirds. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127 |
41719 | 4058 | 166 | 101 | 128 | 3 | 28 | Plants rubbed in hands to eliminate human odor before touching fishing gear. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 128 |
41721 | 4058 | 166 | 101 | 128 | 3 | 28 | Stems dried, pounded and spun to make fishing lines and duck nets. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 128 |
20799 | 2235 | 185 | 50 | 129 | 3 | 28 | Plant used to stupefy fish. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129 |
17346 | 1904 | 200 | 80 | 13 | 3 | 28 | Used for arrows. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 13 |
33893 | 3417 | 175 | 32 | 131 | 3 | 28 | Branches used in a wash by hunters to get rid of the human scent. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
34006 | 3426 | 175 | 32 | 131 | 3 | 28 | Branches used in a wash by hunters to get rid of the human scent. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
34061 | 3427 | 175 | 32 | 131 | 3 | 28 | Branches used in a wash by hunters to get rid of the human scent. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
34214 | 3434 | 175 | 32 | 131 | 3 | 28 | Branches used in a wash by hunters to get rid of the human scent. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
36364 | 3555 | 24 | 31 | 136 | 3 | 28 | Fresh, crushed leaves applied to armpits by hunters to eliminate body odors and detection from game. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136 |
20232 | 2179 | 19 | 129 | 137 | 3 | 28 | Pulverized root used for poisoning fish. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 137 |
405 | 18 | 229 | 29 | 138 | 3 | 28 | Used to make bows. | Dawson, E. Yale, 1944, Some Ethnobotanical Notes on the Seri Indians, Desert Plant Life 9:133-138, page 138 |
30000 | 3154 | 229 | 29 | 138 | 3 | 28 | Fiber made into cord used for bows. | Dawson, E. Yale, 1944, Some Ethnobotanical Notes on the Seri Indians, Desert Plant Life 9:133-138, page 138 |
37604 | 3629 | 229 | 29 | 138 | 3 | 28 | Straight stems used to make arrow shafts. | Dawson, E. Yale, 1944, Some Ethnobotanical Notes on the Seri Indians, Desert Plant Life 9:133-138, page 138 |
15184 | 1655 | 38 | 15 | 139 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make handles for fishing spears. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 139 |
23694 | 2576 | 4 | 132 | 139 | 3 | 28 | Long, hollow stalks used to make fishing lines for deep sea fishing. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 139 |
37535 | 3614 | 24 | 31 | 139 | 3 | 28 | Plant areas used by nesting water fowl and used as indicator by hunters of game. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 139 |
20410 | 2205 | 151 | 73 | 14 | 3 | 28 | Bark fibers used in fish nets. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 14 |
22380 | 2411 | 200 | 80 | 14 | 3 | 28 | Root used as a fish drug. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14 |
43143 | 4135 | 38 | 15 | 141 | 3 | 28 | Fruit used as bait for snares set for snowshoe rabbits before guns had come into common use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141 |
435 | 22 | 259 | 10 | 145 | 3 | 28 | Wood gathered while green, the heart removed and used in making bows, arrows and dipnet frames. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 145 |
43556 | 4190 | 24 | 31 | 145 | 3 | 28 | Stems used to make bows. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145 |
6625 | 503 | 106 | 60 | 15 | 3 | 28 | Hard wood used to make arrow points. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15 |
6664 | 504 | 106 | 60 | 15 | 3 | 28 | Hard wood used to make arrow points. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15 |
6796 | 535 | 106 | 60 | 15 | 3 | 28 | Plant burned into a black powder, mixed with another ingredient and used for gun powder. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15 |
6797 | 535 | 106 | 60 | 15 | 3 | 28 | Stems used to make one piece arrows for hunting small game. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15 |
36078 | 3547 | 278 | 166 | 154 | 3 | 28 | Bark strips used for twining into nets or fish line. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 154 |
8967 | 843 | 15 | 45 | 156 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156 |
3872 | 297 | 259 | 10 | 159 | 3 | 28 | Plants made into rope or thread and used for sewing and to make fishnets. The plants were dried, beaten with a stick to soften and loosen the fiber and then rolled and twisted on a piece of buckskin covering the upper leg. The resulting rope or thread was used for sewing, for rope and for fish nets. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 159 |
9084 | 860 | 87 | 14 | 159 | 3 | 28 | Rods struck with Pacific crabapple sticks or yew wood to make noise to herd animals while hunting. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 159 |
9085 | 860 | 87 | 14 | 159 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 159 |
26568 | 2901 | 15 | 45 | 159 | 3 | 28 | Reeds used as an arrow shaft for hunting small birds with arrows. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
39449 | 3902 | 31 | 25 | 16 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows and arrows. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
39494 | 3902 | 114 | 25 | 16 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows and arrows. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
39505 | 3902 | 133 | 25 | 16 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows, arrows and whale harpoon shafts. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
39543 | 3902 | 210 | 25 | 16 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows, arrows, all harpoon shafts, clubs and dip net frameworks. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
39551 | 3902 | 221 | 25 | 16 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows, arrows, all harpoon shafts, clubs and dip net frameworks. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
39555 | 3902 | 245 | 25 | 16 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows and arrows. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
39557 | 3902 | 253 | 25 | 16 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows, arrows, all harpoon shafts, clubs and dip net frameworks. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
39969 | 3951 | 86 | 14 | 162 | 3 | 28 | Boughs used to camouflage canoes, especially during duck hunting. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
40001 | 3951 | 87 | 14 | 162 | 3 | 28 | Inner bark used to make fishing line. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
40002 | 3951 | 87 | 14 | 162 | 3 | 28 | Wood made into noisemakers and used to round up animals to be hunted. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
40003 | 3951 | 87 | 14 | 162 | 3 | 28 | Wood made into small sticks to prop open conical nets used to catch oolichans. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
40004 | 3951 | 87 | 14 | 162 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make the hook used to lift oolichan nets to empty their contents into a canoe. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
40005 | 3951 | 87 | 14 | 162 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make the shafts of oolichan spears and arrows. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
4198 | 322 | 105 | 70 | 17 | 3 | 28 | Berries used as bait for steelhead. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17 |
8627 | 808 | 106 | 60 | 17 | 3 | 28 | Twigs used as foreshafts for the two piece arrows. Straight stems were used by removing the leaves and bark and sharpening one end. The piece would then have been fitted into a section of hollow carizzo grass or 'cane.' | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17 |