naeb
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1606 | 73 | 106 | 60 | 10 | 2 | 13 | Raw seeds considered poisonous if eaten. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10 |
9880 | 943 | 151 | 73 | 10 | 2 | 13 | Fleshy roots known as a virulent poison and sometimes used for suicide. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
33794 | 3403 | 193 | 11 | 100 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 100 |
40473 | 3973 | 177 | 17 | 100 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 100 |
40475 | 3973 | 205 | 17 | 100 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 100 |
9876 | 942 | 115 | 66 | 101 | 2 | 13 | Poisonous roots mixed with rattlesnake poison or decomposed animal liver and used to poison arrows. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 101 |
8764 | 820 | 172 | 17 | 102 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
33563 | 3375 | 181 | 14 | 104 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 104 |
24114 | 2596 | 175 | 32 | 110 | 2 | 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 110 |
24164 | 2599 | 175 | 32 | 110 | 2 | 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 110 |
37832 | 3658 | 72 | 54 | 111 | 2 | 13 | Berries poisonous in great quantities. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 111 |
40741 | 4024 | 202 | 40 | 116 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 116 |
1158 | 49 | 175 | 32 | 117 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered highly poisonous. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117 |
32680 | 3307 | 175 | 32 | 119 | 2 | 13 | Dried or mashed, fresh whole plant placed on a piece of meat as poisoned bait for coyotes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 119 |
10391 | 1030 | 200 | 80 | 12 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 12 |
12223 | 1244 | 185 | 50 | 126 | 2 | 13 | Plant poisonous if used incorrectly. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126 |
2692 | 182 | 202 | 40 | 128 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 128 |
19246 | 2070 | 8 | 113 | 129 | 2 | 13 | Infusion of leaves taken in great quantities caused death. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129 |
11496 | 1145 | 200 | 80 | 13 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 13 |
21484 | 2319 | 202 | 40 | 132 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 132 |
15141 | 1648 | 277 | 200 | 133 | 2 | 13 | Infusion of root bark or bark taken in large doses caused death. | Reagan, Albert, 1934, Various Uses of Plants by West Coast Indians, Washington Historical Quarterly 25:133-37, page 133 |
33780 | 3403 | 24 | 31 | 133 | 2 | 13 | Seeds and leaves considered poisonous. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 133 |
7458 | 612 | 87 | 14 | 134 | 2 | 13 | Spores dangerous, especially harmful to the eyes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 134 |
7459 | 613 | 87 | 14 | 134 | 2 | 13 | Spores dangerous, especially harmful to the eyes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 134 |
7460 | 614 | 87 | 14 | 134 | 2 | 13 | Spores dangerous, especially harmful to the eyes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 134 |
7809 | 688 | 87 | 14 | 134 | 2 | 13 | Spores dangerous, especially harmful to the eyes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 134 |
21483 | 2319 | 87 | 14 | 134 | 2 | 13 | Spores dangerous, especially harmful to the eyes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 134 |
40496 | 3977 | 38 | 15 | 135 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135 |
9894 | 946 | 72 | 54 | 137 | 2 | 13 | Whole plant considered poisonous. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 137 |
37603 | 3629 | 229 | 29 | 138 | 2 | 13 | Juice used for arrow poison. | Dawson, E. Yale, 1944, Some Ethnobotanical Notes on the Seri Indians, Desert Plant Life 9:133-138, page 138 |
44545 | 4247 | 72 | 54 | 139 | 2 | 13 | Whole plant considered poisonous. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 139 |
1618 | 73 | 200 | 80 | 14 | 2 | 13 | Nuts used as poison. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14 |
15068 | 1644 | 200 | 80 | 14 | 2 | 13 | Berries considered poisonous. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14 |
16515 | 1811 | 255 | 36 | 14 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 14 |
20850 | 2237 | 151 | 73 | 14 | 2 | 13 | Young sprouts eaten, but poisonous to stock in early spring. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 14 |
1160 | 50 | 72 | 54 | 140 | 2 | 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 140 |
18055 | 2012 | 72 | 54 | 140 | 2 | 13 | Whole plant considered poisonous. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 140 |
38254 | 3718 | 24 | 31 | 140 | 2 | 13 | Whole plant considered poisonous. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 140 |
19702 | 2108 | 72 | 54 | 141 | 2 | 13 | Peas considered poisonous. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 141 |
16514 | 1811 | 72 | 54 | 142 | 2 | 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 142 |
7797 | 685 | 72 | 54 | 143 | 2 | 13 | Young shoots poisonous, if not boiled. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 143 |
21308 | 2286 | 72 | 54 | 143 | 2 | 13 | Seeds considered poisonous. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 143 |
32699 | 3313 | 72 | 54 | 143 | 2 | 13 | Young shoots poisonous, if not boiled. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 143 |
1444 | 61 | 4 | 132 | 149 | 2 | 13 | Berries considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 149 |
40485 | 3975 | 259 | 10 | 149 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous because it caused skin irritations. One informant said that it affected her eyes, causing temporary blindness. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 149 |
9861 | 941 | 259 | 10 | 150 | 2 | 13 | Considered one of the most toxic plants in North America for people, horses, cattle and sheep. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 150 |
9833 | 941 | 4 | 132 | 153 | 2 | 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 153 |
9864 | 942 | 4 | 132 | 153 | 2 | 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 153 |
9892 | 946 | 4 | 132 | 153 | 2 | 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 153 |
7783 | 685 | 1 | 84 | 155 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
16513 | 1811 | 4 | 132 | 155 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 155 |
18067 | 2017 | 1 | 84 | 155 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
21335 | 2297 | 4 | 132 | 157 | 2 | 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 157 |
6549 | 496 | 4 | 132 | 159 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 159 |
25255 | 2723 | 4 | 132 | 159 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 159 |
17398 | 1908 | 159 | 18 | 16 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous and children taught to avoid it. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
42631 | 4105 | 4 | 132 | 161 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 161 |
44544 | 4247 | 4 | 132 | 163 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 163 |
1457 | 61 | 68 | 171 | 17 | 2 | 13 | Fruits considered poisonous. | Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 17 |
9890 | 945 | 68 | 171 | 17 | 2 | 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 17 |
9896 | 946 | 75 | 177 | 17 | 2 | 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 17 |
12162 | 1244 | 65 | 85 | 17 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 17 |
37657 | 3641 | 75 | 177 | 17 | 2 | 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 17 |
21199 | 2265 | 199 | 109 | 173 | 2 | 13 | Berries considered poisonous. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 173 |
18068 | 2017 | 1 | 84 | 175 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 175 |
31486 | 3214 | 175 | 32 | 18 | 2 | 13 | Fronds considered poisonous when mature and known to contain carcinogenic substances. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 18 |
37656 | 3641 | 71 | 64 | 187 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 187 |
7786 | 685 | 4 | 132 | 19 | 2 | 13 | Raw leaves considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 19 |
9472 | 897 | 106 | 60 | 19 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19 |
19009 | 2062 | 175 | 32 | 19 | 2 | 13 | Berries believed to be poisonous. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 19 |
40683 | 4017 | 23 | 146 | 19 | 2 | 13 | Leaves known to be poisonous to stock. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 19 |
9839 | 941 | 106 | 60 | 20 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 20 |
40137 | 3951 | 175 | 32 | 20 | 2 | 13 | Infusion of boughs considered toxic in large doses. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 20 |
39110 | 3849 | 259 | 10 | 200 | 2 | 13 | Berries considered very poisonous. An antidote for poisoning from the berries was to eat a large quantity of lard. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 200 |
42681 | 4105 | 87 | 14 | 201 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered highly toxic. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 201 |
4835 | 367 | 139 | 21 | 202 | 2 | 13 | Finely chopped root put in meat for enemies, to cause pain and death. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 202 |
44581 | 4250 | 87 | 14 | 203 | 2 | 13 | Roots considered highly toxic. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 203 |
10967 | 1100 | 259 | 10 | 204 | 2 | 13 | Sap used on arrowheads for the poisonous effect upon animals. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 204 |
9895 | 946 | 73 | 187 | 21 | 2 | 13 | Root 'considered to be poisonous to people.' | Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 21 |
15087 | 1648 | 76 | 73 | 21 | 2 | 13 | Fruit considered poisonous. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 21 |
44145 | 4230 | 159 | 18 | 21 | 2 | 13 | Compound containing leaf juice used to poison arrows. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 21 |
9836 | 941 | 87 | 14 | 212 | 2 | 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 212 |
9897 | 946 | 87 | 14 | 212 | 2 | 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 212 |
16534 | 1814 | 139 | 21 | 215 | 2 | 13 | Plant known to be poisonous to cattle. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 215 |
19244 | 2070 | 7 | 67 | 215 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 215 |
24238 | 2611 | 87 | 14 | 216 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered highly toxic. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 216 |
38831 | 3818 | 89 | 2 | 220 | 2 | 13 | Fresh leaves considered poisonous. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 220 |
21347 | 2301 | 259 | 10 | 224 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 224 |
21361 | 2305 | 259 | 10 | 224 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 224 |
21379 | 2306 | 259 | 10 | 224 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 224 |
14645 | 1598 | 145 | 109 | 225 | 2 | 13 | Plant used for poison on stone arrow tips. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 225 |
31430 | 3212 | 89 | 2 | 229 | 2 | 13 | Leaves made into poison and used on arrow tips for hunting large game and in warfare. The leaves, which had a strong odor, were pounded up together with jimson weed, scorpions and other noxious items. It was said that even a slight scratch from an arrow so treated would insure death. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229 |
1602 | 73 | 50 | 16 | 23 | 2 | 13 | Fruit used as a fish poison. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23 |
12186 | 1244 | 106 | 60 | 23 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23 |
41796 | 4059 | 159 | 18 | 23 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23 |
37933 | 3659 | 89 | 2 | 234 | 2 | 13 | Dust from the underside of the leaves said to make the eyes sore and to cause blindness. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 234 |
6621 | 503 | 101 | 76 | 24 | 2 | 13 | Infectious wood used to make poison arrow heads for war purposes. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24 |
37891 | 3658 | 238 | 73 | 24 | 2 | 13 | Fruit very acrid and considered poisonous. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 24 |
42662 | 4105 | 53 | 25 | 24 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 24 |
42731 | 4105 | 210 | 25 | 24 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 24 |
1464 | 61 | 259 | 10 | 245 | 2 | 13 | Red and white berried plant considered extremely poisonous. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 245 |