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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
41877 | 4060 | 106 | 60 | 68 | 2 | 8 | 'Children walk through nettles to toughen their skin.' | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68 |
9182 | 871 | 32 | 1 | 45 | 2 | 8 | 'Juice rubbed on skin eruptions, especially on children's heads.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45 |
14583 | 1586 | 32 | 1 | 45 | 2 | 8 | 'Juice rubbed on skin eruptions, especially on children's heads.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45 |
44363 | 4244 | 32 | 1 | 30 | 2 | 8 | 'Smut' from plant used as salve. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30 |
31760 | 3237 | 32 | 1 | 55 | 2 | 8 | 'Stick on cuts and sores to heal them.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55 |
31782 | 3241 | 32 | 1 | 55 | 2 | 8 | 'Stick on cuts and sores to heal them.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55 |
37936 | 3659 | 158 | 106 | 32 | 2 | 8 | Ash used as lotion to heal navels. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32 |
7451 | 610 | 159 | 18 | 16 | 2 | 8 | Ashes applied to sores. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
8262 | 762 | 32 | 1 | 38 | 2 | 8 | Astringent and detergent inner bark used as dressing for cuts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
8309 | 766 | 32 | 1 | 38 | 2 | 8 | Astringent and detergent inner bark used as dressing for cuts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
8378 | 768 | 32 | 1 | 38 | 2 | 8 | Astringent and detergent inner bark used as dressing for cuts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
38206 | 3711 | 32 | 1 | 24 | 2 | 8 | Astringent and slightly tonic root bark used as a wash for burns and sores. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
43689 | 4213 | 32 | 1 | 62 | 2 | 8 | Astringent and tonic infusion of root used for piles. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
31860 | 3253 | 32 | 1 | 46 | 2 | 8 | Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32038 | 3262 | 32 | 1 | 46 | 2 | 8 | Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32162 | 3269 | 32 | 1 | 46 | 2 | 8 | Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32348 | 3285 | 32 | 1 | 46 | 2 | 8 | Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32493 | 3290 | 32 | 1 | 46 | 2 | 8 | Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32529 | 3293 | 32 | 1 | 46 | 2 | 8 | Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
14412 | 1574 | 32 | 1 | 38 | 2 | 8 | Astringent infusion of bark sniffed for sinus. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
4086 | 319 | 32 | 1 | 57 | 2 | 8 | Astringent infusion taken for menstrual problems. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57 |
758 | 38 | 32 | 1 | 62 | 2 | 8 | Astringent leaves used for hemorrhages and bowel complaints. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
2755 | 190 | 32 | 1 | 23 | 2 | 8 | Astringent leaves used for profuse menstruation. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23 |
2800 | 193 | 32 | 1 | 23 | 2 | 8 | Astringent leaves used for profuse menstruation. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23 |
2836 | 195 | 32 | 1 | 23 | 2 | 8 | Astringent leaves used for profuse menstruation. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23 |
13777 | 1480 | 32 | 1 | 35 | 2 | 8 | Astringent plant boiled, mixed with tallow and used on sores. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35 |
13803 | 1481 | 32 | 1 | 35 | 2 | 8 | Astringent plant boiled, mixed with tallow and used on sores. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35 |
12560 | 1310 | 32 | 1 | 49 | 2 | 8 | Astringent plant used for sore throat and mouth. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
30318 | 3164 | 32 | 1 | 28, 29 | 2 | 8 | Astringent root bark used in a wash for old sores and ulcers. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29 |
30474 | 3172 | 32 | 1 | 28, 29 | 2 | 8 | Astringent root bark used in a wash for old sores and ulcers. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29 |
30567 | 3177 | 32 | 1 | 28, 29 | 2 | 8 | Astringent root bark used in a wash for old sores and ulcers. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29 |
30728 | 3181 | 32 | 1 | 28, 29 | 2 | 8 | Astringent root bark used in a wash for old sores and ulcers. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29 |
42859 | 4108 | 32 | 1 | 60 | 2 | 8 | Astringent root compound taken for flux. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
15808 | 1727 | 32 | 1 | 35 | 2 | 8 | Astringent, compound decoction used as a wash for thrush in child's mouth. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35 |
1988 | 127 | 90 | 68 | 56 | 2 | 8 | Baked nut meats, other plants and breadfruit milk applied to scrofulous sores, ulcers and bad sores. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 56 |
112 | 2 | 206 | 43 | 68, 69 | 2 | 8 | Balsam gum used as a salve for sores. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 68, 69 |
99 | 2 | 173 | 20 | 378 | 2 | 8 | Balsam gum used for sores and compound containing leaves used as a wash. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 378 |
2627 | 174 | 141 | 35 | 54 | 2 | 8 | Bark and leaves used for festers and bark used for wounds. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54 |
24432 | 2640 | 78 | 166 | 152 | 2 | 8 | Bark and other plants used as a skin wash. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
24453 | 2640 | 86 | 166 | 152 | 2 | 8 | Bark and other plants used as a skin wash. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
24554 | 2640 | 278 | 166 | 152 | 2 | 8 | Bark and other plants used as a skin wash. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
30351 | 3166 | 121 | 63 | 290 | 2 | 8 | Bark ash rubbed on chest of baby as protection from rashes. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290 |
30352 | 3166 | 121 | 148 | 383 | 2 | 8 | Bark ash rubbed on newborn's chest to protect against rash and sore mouth. | Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 383 |
645 | 34 | 38 | 15 | 136 | 2 | 8 | Bark boiled and used as a wash for old, stubborn, running sores. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136 |
36184 | 3551 | 76 | 30 | 67 | 2 | 8 | Bark chewed and used for cuts. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67 |
172 | 5 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 8 | Bark dried, powdered and rubbed on the neck and under the arms as a deodorant. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
283 | 6 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 8 | Bark dried, powdered and rubbed on the neck and under the arms as a deodorant. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
2438 | 170 | 107 | 79 | 25 | 2 | 8 | Bark ground into a powder and used on open sores. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25 |
105 | 2 | 174 | 56 | 198 | 2 | 8 | Bark gum applied to cuts and sores. | Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 198 |
18690 | 2058 | 159 | 18 | 11 | 2 | 8 | Bark highly prized as a medicine for burns. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11 |
9537 | 906 | 90 | 68 | 20 | 2 | 8 | Bark mixture eaten by nursing mother to beautify the skin of the child during growth & development. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 20 |
28566 | 3017 | 32 | 1 | 58 | 2 | 8 | Bark ooze used as wash for infected sores and infusion given for infant rash. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58 |
25210 | 2713 | 32 | 1 | 56 | 2 | 8 | Bark ooze used for itch. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56 |
7811 | 690 | 32 | 1 | 58 | 2 | 8 | Bark ooze used on children's sores and infusion used for hives. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58 |
36137 | 3551 | 33 | 30 | 67 | 2 | 8 | Bark peeled and used for cuts. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67 |
35753 | 3524 | 134 | 93 | 251 | 2 | 8 | Bark placed in hot water and used for blisters. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 251 |
40080 | 3951 | 133 | 3 | 228 | 2 | 8 | Bark pounded until soft as cotton and used to rub the face. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
39265 | 3883 | 90 | 68 | 31 | 2 | 8 | Bark pounded, mixed with salt and coconut fibers, squeezed and resulting liquid used on deep cuts. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 31 |
7144 | 580 | 7 | 67 | 152 | 2 | 8 | Bark powder used for diaper rash and other skin rashes. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 152 |
29643 | 3106 | 175 | 32 | 134 | 2 | 8 | Bark powder used on the feet and underarms as a deodorant and anti-perspirant. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 134 |
8263 | 762 | 32 | 1 | 38 | 2 | 8 | Bark used as a dressing for cuts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
8310 | 766 | 32 | 1 | 38 | 2 | 8 | Bark used as a dressing for cuts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
8379 | 768 | 32 | 1 | 38 | 2 | 8 | Bark used as a dressing for cuts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
35630 | 3517 | 32 | 1 | 61 | 2 | 8 | Bark used as a poultice. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
35872 | 3532 | 32 | 1 | 61 | 2 | 8 | Bark used as a poultice. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
35997 | 3542 | 32 | 1 | 61 | 2 | 8 | Bark used as a poultice. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
36342 | 3515 | 32 | 1 | 61 | 2 | 8 | Bark used as a poultice. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
32291 | 3273 | 173 | 20 | 369 | 2 | 8 | Bark used as an astringent medicine. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 369 |
16424 | 1799 | 100 | 7 | 347 | 2 | 8 | Bark used as an astringent. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 347 |
5562 | 404 | 259 | 33 | 510 | 2 | 8 | Bark used by young girls to wipe mouths after eating to prevent hair growth. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 510 |
19516 | 2099 | 141 | 35 | 58 | 2 | 8 | Bark used for 'suppurating wounds' and colds. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58 |
35756 | 3524 | 141 | 35 | 61 | 2 | 8 | Bark used for blisters. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61 |
38538 | 3758 | 141 | 35 | 60 | 2 | 8 | Bark used for boils. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60 |
40911 | 4041 | 173 | 20 | 380 | 2 | 8 | Bark used for cuts, wounds and bleeding wounds. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 380 |
7391 | 597 | 90 | 68 | 5 | 2 | 8 | Bark used for skin ulcers. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 5 |
40372 | 3959 | 141 | 35 | 62 | 2 | 8 | Bark used for suppurating wounds. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62 |
41540 | 4052 | 141 | 35 | 63 | 2 | 8 | Bark used for suppurating wounds. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 63 |
2643 | 175 | 56 | 83 | 303 | 2 | 8 | Bark used for the astringent qualities. | Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303 |
29529 | 3105 | 56 | 83 | 303 | 2 | 8 | Bark used for the astringent qualities. | Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303 |
28233 | 2977 | 141 | 35 | 59 | 2 | 8 | Bark used for wounds and sap used for hemorrhaging. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59 |
21219 | 2265 | 278 | 166 | 152 | 2 | 8 | Bark used for wounds. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
41097 | 4044 | 121 | 63 | 271 | 2 | 8 | Bark used in ritual to make children as light-skinned as the inner bark. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271 |
30353 | 3166 | 121 | 148 | 382 | 2 | 8 | Bark used to cover poultice on swellings. | Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382 |
11143 | 1102 | 278 | 166 | 152 | 2 | 8 | Bark used to make a skin wash. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
2500 | 172 | 86 | 166 | 152 | 2 | 8 | Bark used to make a wound dressing and wash. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
26975 | 2934 | 141 | 35 | 59 | 2 | 8 | Bark used to prepare a salve for cuts and wounds. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59 |
33783 | 3403 | 65 | 85 | 37 | 2 | 8 | Bean nuts mashed to make an ointment, similar to cold cream, and used for acne and pimples. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 37 |
33792 | 3403 | 193 | 11 | 100 | 2 | 8 | Beans dried, ground and sprinkled on sores. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 100 |
5866 | 414 | 32 | 1 | 36 | 2 | 8 | Beaten root applied to bee stings on the face. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36 |
44053 | 4229 | 32 | 1 | 25 | 2 | 8 | Beaten root used as salve for sores. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25 |
39070 | 3849 | 175 | 32 | 95 | 2 | 8 | Berries mashed and rubbed in the armpits as an anti-perspirant. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95 |
38581 | 3763 | 91 | 14 | 116 | 2 | 8 | Berries mashed and rubbed on the head for lice. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 116 |
24521 | 2640 | 181 | 14 | 85 | 2 | 8 | Berries mashed into a foam and rubbed into the scalp for head lice. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 85 |
11095 | 1102 | 175 | 32 | 96 | 2 | 8 | Berries rubbed into the scalp to prevent graying hair. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96 |
38690 | 3783 | 27 | 134 | 87 | 2 | 8 | Berries rubbed on children's sores. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 87 |
39041 | 3849 | 52 | 23 | 80 | 2 | 8 | Berries rubbed on skin for rashes and sores. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80 |
39083 | 3849 | 215 | 23 | 80 | 2 | 8 | Berries rubbed on skin for rashes and sores. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80 |
15026 | 1640 | 259 | 10 | 259 | 2 | 8 | Berries used as deodorant. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259 |
39035 | 3849 | 31 | 25 | 47 | 2 | 8 | Berries used for the hair. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
37811 | 3658 | 27 | 34 | 12 | 2 | 8 | Berries, froth or jelly eaten to reduce injury from mosquito bites. The berries were ripe in June and were eaten at this time to reduce injury from mosquito bites: they seem apparently to feel that the occurrence of berries and mosquitoes simultaneously was a divine indication that one was an antidote for the other. | Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38., page 12 |
39054 | 3849 | 92 | 41 | 63 | 2 | 8 | Berry juice rubbed on warts or sores. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63 |