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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1410 | 59 | 32 | 1 | 55 | 2 | 71 | 'Will kill teeth of young people if not careful with it.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55 |
37940 | 3659 | 158 | 106 | 32 | 2 | 71 | Ash used as lotion for toothaches. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32 |
8831 | 832 | 39 | 118 | 24 | 2 | 71 | Bark chewed for toothache. | Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24 |
18248 | 2034 | 32 | 1 | 61 | 2 | 71 | Bark chewed for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
36317 | 3551 | 259 | 10 | 279 | 2 | 71 | Bark chewed for toothache. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279 |
8832 | 832 | 39 | 115 | 58 | 2 | 71 | Bark chewed for toothaches. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 |
36200 | 3551 | 111 | 140 | 19 | 2 | 71 | Bark chewed for toothaches. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 19 |
1610 | 73 | 137 | 89 | 366 | 2 | 71 | Bark placed in cavity of tooth for toothaches. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 366 |
36825 | 3567 | 176 | 55 | 42 | 2 | 71 | Bark placed in the hollow of a tooth for toothaches. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
36837 | 3567 | 259 | 55 | 42 | 2 | 71 | Bark placed in the hollow of a tooth for toothaches. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
44330 | 4241 | 100 | 7 | 368 | 2 | 71 | Bark smoked, chewed or placed into the tooth for toothaches. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368 |
17657 | 1964 | 96 | 49 | 55 | 2 | 71 | Bark used to pack aching tooth. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55 |
25519 | 2753 | 95 | 82 | 339 | 2 | 71 | Beans used for toothaches. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 339 |
25520 | 2753 | 95 | 37 | 33, 80 | 2 | 71 | Beans used for toothaches. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 80 |
25528 | 2753 | 257 | 82 | 339 | 2 | 71 | Beans used for toothaches. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 339 |
16476 | 1806 | 32 | 1 | 48 | 2 | 71 | Beaten leaves held in mouth for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48 |
33798 | 3404 | 32 | 1 | 43 | 2 | 71 | Beaten root held on tooth for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43 |
33818 | 3406 | 32 | 1 | 43 | 2 | 71 | Beaten root held on tooth for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43 |
39956 | 3951 | 53 | 25 | 19 | 2 | 71 | Buds chewed for toothaches. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
2450 | 170 | 175 | 32 | 87 | 2 | 71 | Burnt ashes used to clean the teeth. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 87 |
2659 | 176 | 175 | 32 | 87 | 2 | 71 | Burnt ashes used to clean the teeth. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 87 |
13706 | 1461 | 32 | 1 | 48 | 2 | 71 | Chewed for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48 |
25955 | 2825 | 144 | 100 | 170 | 2 | 71 | Chewed for toothache. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170 |
39339 | 3894 | 32 | 1 | 31 | 2 | 71 | Chewed for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31 |
39209 | 3876 | 58 | 47 | 31 | 2 | 71 | Chewed root applied to tooth for toothache. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 31 |
25944 | 2821 | 183 | 12 | 114115 | 2 | 71 | Chewed root inserted into the tooth cavity for pain. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 114115 |
38280 | 3720 | 291 | 6 | 60 | 2 | 71 | Chewed root placed in cavity of aching tooth. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 60 |
27273 | 2938 | 265 | 133 | 284 | 2 | 71 | Compound containing warmed seeds used for toothache. | Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 284 |
41108 | 4044 | 265 | 133 | 284 | 2 | 71 | Compound containing warmed seeds used for toothache. | Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 284 |
14874 | 1635 | 100 | 7 | 352 | 2 | 71 | Compound decoction of plant given when 'baby's teeth are coming in.' | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352 |
11202 | 1110 | 100 | 7 | 297 | 2 | 71 | Compound decoction of roots given when 'baby's teeth are coming in.' | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297 |
29071 | 3084 | 32 | 1 | 33 | 2 | 71 | Compound decoction used for toothache and chills. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33 |
2615 | 173 | 32 | 1 | 22 | 2 | 71 | Compound infusion of bark held in mouth for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22 |
12567 | 1310 | 32 | 1 | 49 | 2 | 71 | Compound infusion used for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
17046 | 1867 | 157 | 74 | 52 | 2 | 71 | Compound poultice of crushed leaves applied to toothaches. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 52 |
27061 | 2935 | 58 | 47 | 49 | 2 | 71 | Cone chewed for toothaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 49 |
38932 | 3831 | 183 | 12 | 102103 | 2 | 71 | Cottony fuzz placed in cavity of aching tooth. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 102103 |
26436 | 2880 | 158 | 106 | 38 | 2 | 71 | Crushed plant placed in cavity for toothaches. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38 |
1008 | 42 | 27 | 134 | 85 | 2 | 71 | Crushed roots placed in the tooth for toothaches. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 85 |
38384 | 3733 | 144 | 100 | 173 | 2 | 71 | Decoction held in mouth for toothaches. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173 |
11247 | 1111 | 100 | 7 | 298 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of bark given to children for teething. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298 |
1603 | 73 | 50 | 16 | 23 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of bark used for toothaches and loose teeth. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23 |
32435 | 3289 | 50 | 16 | 20 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of bark used for toothaches and to tighten loose teeth. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 20 |
13095 | 1395 | 24 | 31 | 69 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of blossoms, leaves and stems held in the mouth for toothaches. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 69 |
18465 | 2054 | 58 | 47 | 41 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of branch or wood and other herbs used for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
39848 | 3950 | 7 | 67 | 130 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of crushed branches used as a steam for toothache. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 130 |
3617 | 278 | 100 | 7 | 464 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of plant used as a mouth wash for toothaches. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 464 |
15865 | 1731 | 58 | 47 | 39 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of root alone or with other herbs used for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 39 |
1225 | 55 | 38 | 4 | 342 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of root taken or root chewed, especially by children, for toothache. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
6565 | 496 | 232 | 12 | 50 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of root used as a wash for toothaches. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50 |
15866 | 1731 | 58 | 47 | 39 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of root used for sore teeth. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 39 |
15909 | 1734 | 58 | 47 | 39 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of root with other herbs used for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 39 |
1014 | 42 | 58 | 47 | 22 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of roots and other herbs taken for teething related sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 22 |
1094 | 43 | 58 | 47 | 23 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of roots and other herbs taken for teething related sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
4028 | 318 | 58 | 47 | 29 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of roots and other plants taken for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 29 |
43038 | 4130 | 58 | 47 | 65 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of roots taken for sickness associated with teething. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
2944 | 204 | 58 | 47 | 28 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of roots taken for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28 |
39210 | 3876 | 58 | 47 | 31 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of roots taken for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 31 |
792 | 38 | 58 | 47 | 23 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of roots taken or roots chewed for toothaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
32711 | 3315 | 100 | 7 | 320 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of roots taken to 'kill the worms' in sore and hollow teeth. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 320 |
8758 | 820 | 100 | 7 | 376 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of roots used as a wash on lips and gums of teething child. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 376 |
1262 | 55 | 58 | 47 | 24 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of rootstocks used for sickness related to teething. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24 |
34470 | 3453 | 58 | 47 | 57 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of stem and upper part of the roots used for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 57 |
8816 | 829 | 144 | 100 | 168 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of stems and leaves taken for toothaches. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168 |
7176 | 580 | 58 | 47 | 32 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of stems or branches taken for teething sickness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32 |
13638 | 1454 | 24 | 31 | 54 | 2 | 71 | Decoction of twigs taken for toothaches. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 54 |
17452 | 1920 | 149 | 110 | 266 | 2 | 71 | Dried blossoms applied to toothache. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
31041 | 3185 | 183 | 12 | 124 | 2 | 71 | Dried leaves chewed for toothache. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 124 |
17682 | 1968 | 232 | 12 | 89 | 2 | 71 | Dried root used for toothache. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89 |
6135 | 434 | 100 | 7 | 418 | 2 | 71 | Dried stems made into cord and used for tooth extraction. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 418 |
11948 | 1209 | 38 | 4 | 342 | 2 | 71 | Dried, powdered root moistened and applied to decayed teeth for toothache. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
31058 | 3187 | 183 | 111 | 45 | 2 | 71 | Dry bits chewed for toothache. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 45 |
31526 | 3216 | 133 | 3 | 224 | 2 | 71 | Fiddleheads placed on each side of the gums adjacent to the affected tooth for toothaches. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 224 |
39254 | 3880 | 139 | 21 | 203 | 2 | 71 | Fine rootlets or root hairs used for toothache. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 203 |
9816 | 935 | 232 | 12 | 57, 58 | 2 | 71 | Finely mashed leaves inserted in tooth cavities for toothaches. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57, 58 |
23424 | 2521 | 58 | 47 | 46 | 2 | 71 | Flower chewed for toothaches. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 46 |
39361 | 3894 | 100 | 7 | 476 | 2 | 71 | Flower stem chewed for worms in the teeth that cause decay. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 476 |
1015 | 42 | 58 | 47 | 22 | 2 | 71 | Flowers & wild mint flowers wrapped in a cloth, dipped in water & used to remove teething gum pus. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 22 |
36597 | 3565 | 259 | 33 | 474 | 2 | 71 | Fresh bark used in hollow tooth for toothaches. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 474 |
36770 | 3566 | 259 | 33 | 474 | 2 | 71 | Fresh bark used in hollow tooth for toothaches. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 474 |
35348 | 3485 | 284 | 48 | 261 | 2 | 71 | Fresh or boiled tuber placed against gum or tooth or decoction held in mouth for toothaches. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261 |
33100 | 3352 | 33 | 57 | 14 | 2 | 71 | Fruit chewed for toothaches. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 14 |
38281 | 3720 | 291 | 157 | 378 | 2 | 71 | Fruit chewed over sore tooth. | Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378 |
14972 | 1640 | 32 | 1 | 57 | 2 | 71 | Fruit held in mouth to remove tartar from teeth. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57 |
1058 | 42 | 183 | 12 | 31-33 | 2 | 71 | Green leaves or roots used in various ways for toothaches. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33 |
1088 | 42 | 232 | 12 | 31-33 | 2 | 71 | Green leaves or roots used in various ways for toothaches. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33 |
21452 | 2316 | 158 | 106 | 41 | 2 | 71 | Ground root placed in cavity for toothaches. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 41 |
2840 | 196 | 291 | 6 | 51, 52 | 2 | 71 | Ground root placed in tooth for toothache. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 51, 52 |
18735 | 2058 | 257 | 61 | 39, 40 | 2 | 71 | Gum used as a filling for decayed teeth. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 39, 40 |
39901 | 3950 | 141 | 35 | 62 | 2 | 71 | Gum used for toothache. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62 |
39884 | 3950 | 134 | 93 | 248 | 2 | 71 | Gum used to fill cavities and for tooth pain. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 248 |
190 | 5 | 233 | 92 | 50 | 2 | 71 | Hard pitch chewed to clean the teeth. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50 |
26991 | 2934 | 233 | 92 | 51 | 2 | 71 | Hard pitch chewed to clean the teeth. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 51 |
1002 | 40 | 50 | 16 | 25 | 2 | 71 | Heated leaves held in the mouth for toothaches. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
15044 | 1643 | 160 | 81 | 376 | 2 | 71 | Heated root held in the mouth for toothaches. | Powers, Stephen, 1874, Aboriginal Botany, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5:373-9., page 376 |
6977 | 553 | 32 | 1 | 40 | 2 | 71 | Hot infusion of root or beaten root held against tooth for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40 |
6990 | 556 | 32 | 1 | 40 | 2 | 71 | Hot infusion of root or beaten root held against tooth for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40 |
5283 | 397 | 159 | 18 | 48 | 2 | 71 | Hot poultice of leaves applied for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48 |
9171 | 866 | 159 | 18 | 35 | 2 | 71 | Hot poultice of plant applied for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35 |
9244 | 880 | 159 | 18 | 35 | 2 | 71 | Hot poultice of plant applied for toothache. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35 |
16104 | 1764 | 32 | 1 | 50 | 2 | 71 | Infusion held in mouth for toothache. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50 |