naeb
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
32579 | 3294 | 228 | 88 | 493 | 1 | 50 | Acorns used as hog food. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 493 |
29363 | 3098 | 33 | 57 | 36 | 1 | 50 | Bark and twigs formerly used to feed horses in winter. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 36 |
29575 | 3106 | 23 | 146 | 28 | 1 | 50 | Bark fed to horses during the winter. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 28 |
29512 | 3105 | 23 | 146 | 28 | 1 | 50 | Bark fed to horses during war parties. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 28 |
29576 | 3106 | 23 | 26 | 89 | 1 | 50 | Bark made an excellent winter food for horses. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 89 |
29535 | 3105 | 61 | 91 | 360 | 1 | 50 | Bark, similar to oats, used for horse feed. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 360 |
29682 | 3089 | 125 | 156 | 33 | 1 | 50 | Boughs and bark fed to horses during winter. | Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 33 |
18677 | 2058 | 157 | 74 | 19 | 1 | 50 | Branches cut off and given to the sheep to eat when the snow was deep. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19 |
24985 | 2696 | 206 | 43 | 124 | 1 | 50 | Chopped roots added to oats or other seeds to fatten the ponies. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 124 |
11893 | 1202 | 111 | 140 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Considered an excellent fodder for fattening horses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17 |
15802 | 1723 | 107 | 79 | 45 | 1 | 50 | Considered good turkey food. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45 |
13060 | 1392 | 259 | 33 | 515 | 1 | 50 | Cut and fed to horses as hay. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515 |
19707 | 2109 | 137 | 89 | 357 | 1 | 50 | Cut for hay and used as fodder for horses and cattle. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 357 |
25466 | 2740 | 159 | 18 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Cut for hay. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
6769 | 529 | 159 | 18 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Fed to horses without being thrashed and in a bad winter fed to sheep and goats. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15 |
11879 | 1198 | 11 | 95 | 47 | 1 | 50 | Flowers salted and fed to horses. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47 |
13036 | 1383 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Foliage and lemmas used as a palatable fodder for livestock. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
13037 | 1383 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Foliage and lemmas used as a palatable fodder for livestock. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
20121 | 2163 | 137 | 89 | 312 | 1 | 50 | Foliage used as fodder in late summer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 312 |
38783 | 3806 | 111 | 140 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Foliage was a valuable fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17 |
38784 | 3806 | 111 | 140 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Foliage was a valuable fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17 |
38785 | 3806 | 111 | 140 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Foliage was a valuable fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17 |
19720 | 2113 | 173 | 20 | 419 | 1 | 50 | Foliage was specially fed to a pony to make it grow fat. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 419 |
38782 | 3806 | 107 | 79 | 72 | 1 | 50 | Grass considered good pony feed. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72 |
7582 | 635 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Grass recognized as an important fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7583 | 635 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Grass recognized as an important fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
8057 | 736 | 259 | 10 | 114 | 1 | 50 | Grass used for animal feed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
8088 | 746 | 259 | 10 | 114 | 1 | 50 | Grass used for animal feed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
8096 | 751 | 259 | 10 | 114 | 1 | 50 | Grass used for animal feed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
17400 | 1909 | 137 | 89 | 313 | 1 | 50 | Green grass used for fodder. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 313 |
28484 | 3003 | 193 | 11 | 96 | 1 | 50 | Herbs used for fodder. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96 |
24754 | 2667 | 151 | 73 | 17 | 1 | 50 | In times of scarcity, spines were singed off and fed to stock. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 17 |
35817 | 3527 | 157 | 141 | 155 | 1 | 50 | Leaves and bark used as food for both wild and domesticated animals. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 155 |
19714 | 2112 | 173 | 20 | 419 | 1 | 50 | Leaves and roots used to put spirit into a pony just before they expected to race him. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 419 |
21271 | 2275 | 65 | 122 | 218 | 1 | 50 | Leaves fed to domesticated animals. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 218 |
20077 | 2160 | 175 | 32 | 55 | 1 | 50 | Leaves used as bedding and horse feed. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55 |
29931 | 3152 | 111 | 140 | 33 | 1 | 50 | Leaves used for fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29959 | 3153 | 111 | 140 | 33 | 1 | 50 | Leaves used for fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29979 | 3154 | 111 | 140 | 33 | 1 | 50 | Leaves used for fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29980 | 3154 | 111 | 140 | 33 | 1 | 50 | Leaves used for fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
29981 | 3154 | 111 | 140 | 33 | 1 | 50 | Leaves used for fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
25565 | 2760 | 151 | 73 | 5 | 1 | 50 | Most valuable forage grass and cultivated for hay, good keeping qualities & high nutritional value. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5 |
22538 | 2428 | 159 | 18 | 32 | 1 | 50 | Plant cultivated, harvested, dried, stacked or stored in hogans and fed to livestock in winter. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32 |
13311 | 1421 | 139 | 21 | 272 | 1 | 50 | Plant fed to captive wild geese to make them fat in a week. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 272 |
13377 | 1422 | 139 | 21 | 273 | 1 | 50 | Plant fed to ponies to make them fat in a week. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 273 |
13313 | 1421 | 173 | 20 | 400 | 1 | 50 | Plant gathered to feed domesticated ducks and fed to ponies to make their coats glossy. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 400 |
1951 | 119 | 71 | 64 | 191 | 1 | 50 | Plant given to fawns to try to get them to eat from their hands. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
1953 | 120 | 71 | 64 | 191 | 1 | 50 | Plant given to fawns to try to get them to eat from their hands. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
1955 | 121 | 71 | 64 | 191 | 1 | 50 | Plant given to fawns to try to get them to eat from their hands. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
10746 | 1087 | 71 | 64 | 191 | 1 | 50 | Plant given to fawns to try to get them to eat from their hands. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
13369 | 1422 | 125 | 108 | 25 | 1 | 50 | Plant given to horses to fatten them. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 25 |
1137 | 46 | 157 | 141 | 154 | 1 | 50 | Plant used as a fodder for both wild and domesticated animals. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 154 |
10442 | 1043 | 89 | 2 | 223 | 1 | 50 | Plant used as a good feed for stock in the absence of grass. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223 |
26431 | 2879 | 233 | 92 | 55 | 1 | 50 | Plant used as feed for cows. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 55 |
28385 | 2999 | 137 | 89 | 388 | 1 | 50 | Plant used as fodder for cattle. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
43198 | 4139 | 259 | 33 | 515 | 1 | 50 | Plant used as fodder for horses and cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515 |
40626 | 4011 | 259 | 10 | 224 | 1 | 50 | Plant used as food for livestock. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 224 |
8517 | 790 | 259 | 10 | 284 | 1 | 50 | Plant used as hummingbird feed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 284 |
26513 | 2895 | 107 | 79 | 59 | 1 | 50 | Plant used as sheep and goat feed, to produce good milk. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59 |
1114 | 46 | 15 | 45 | 157 | 1 | 50 | Plant used for hay. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157 |
13046 | 1389 | 15 | 45 | 155 | 1 | 50 | Plant used for hay. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155 |
23527 | 2543 | 15 | 45 | 157 | 1 | 50 | Plant used for hay. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157 |
13433 | 1424 | 101 | 76 | 28 | 1 | 50 | Plant used for horse feed. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 28 |
19333 | 2080 | 89 | 2 | 218 | 1 | 50 | Plant used for horse feed. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 218 |
6628 | 503 | 157 | 74 | 43 | 1 | 50 | Plant used in the winter to provide salt for the sheep. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 43 |
18364 | 2042 | 175 | 32 | 38 | 1 | 50 | Plant used to feed horses. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 38 |
6609 | 502 | 157 | 74 | 43 | 1 | 50 | Plant used, for the salt, and stored for the winter as fodder. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 43 |
38513 | 3755 | 96 | 49 | 64 | 1 | 50 | Plants used for hog feed. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64 |
26356 | 2873 | 159 | 18 | 33 | 1 | 50 | Plants, after harvesting the beans, used as stock feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33 |
25179 | 2711 | 177 | 17 | 98 | 1 | 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25181 | 2711 | 190 | 17 | 98 | 1 | 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25185 | 2711 | 205 | 17 | 98 | 1 | 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25198 | 2712 | 177 | 17 | 98 | 1 | 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25201 | 2712 | 190 | 17 | 98 | 1 | 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25204 | 2712 | 205 | 17 | 98 | 1 | 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
7399 | 602 | 255 | 36 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Raw roots or above ground portion of plant diced, mixed with other food & used for puppy & dog food. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15 |
7420 | 606 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7424 | 607 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7425 | 607 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
4866 | 371 | 159 | 18 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Recognized as poor sheep or horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15 |
17548 | 1936 | 173 | 20 | 419 | 1 | 50 | Root chopped and put into pony feed to make them grow fat and have glossy hair. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 419 |
24980 | 2696 | 177 | 17 | 107 | 1 | 50 | Root used to attract horses and catch them. The horses were very fond of the root and would come running if people whistled for them holding the roots in their hands and then could easily be caught. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
24982 | 2696 | 205 | 17 | 107 | 1 | 50 | Root used to attract horses and catch them. The horses were very fond of the root and would come running if people whistled for them holding the roots in their hands and then could easily be caught. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
10127 | 1001 | 151 | 73 | 10 | 1 | 50 | Roots 'better for fattening hogs than the best feed.' | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
10140 | 1003 | 151 | 73 | 10 | 1 | 50 | Roots 'better for fattening hogs than the best feed.' | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
22115 | 2381 | 173 | 20 | 407 | 1 | 50 | Roots added to oats to make a pony grow fat. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 407 |
3721 | 293 | 32 | 1 | 51 | 1 | 50 | Roots added to the slop to make hogs fat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51 |
17549 | 1936 | 173 | 20 | 405 | 1 | 50 | Roots fed to ponies to make them fatten rapidly. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 405 |
25663 | 2770 | 206 | 43 | 123 | 1 | 50 | Roots mixed with oats to fatten the ponies. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 123 |
27025 | 2934 | 255 | 36 | 2 | 1 | 50 | Rotten wood mixed with poque and fed to puppies. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
18373 | 2044 | 183 | 98 | 53 | 1 | 50 | Rushes used as food for livestock. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 53 |
6471 | 466 | 125 | 108 | 45 | 1 | 50 | Seeds eaten by horses. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45 |
8199 | 757 | 193 | 11 | 53 | 1 | 50 | Seeds fed to chickens. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53 |
8162 | 757 | 188 | 27 | 20 | 1 | 50 | Seeds parched and used as a chicken feed. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 20 |
38869 | 3823 | 188 | 27 | 22 | 1 | 50 | Seeds parched and used as a chicken feed. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 22 |
11880 | 1198 | 11 | 95 | 47 | 1 | 50 | Seeds salted and fed to horses. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47 |
44673 | 4258 | 193 | 11 | 50 | 1 | 50 | Seeds squeezed out from boiled berries and fed to chickens. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50 |
20395 | 2205 | 61 | 139 | 48 | 1 | 50 | Seeds used to flavor feed. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48 |
9313 | 882 | 255 | 36 | 16 | 1 | 50 | Shoots cooked with fish for dog feed. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16 |
19534 | 2099 | 206 | 43 | 122 | 1 | 50 | Shredded inner bark mixed with oats and fed to horses to make the hide of the animal loose. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 122 |
9319 | 882 | 259 | 10 | 235 | 1 | 50 | Stalks used for pigfeed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 235 |