naeb
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
573 | 29 | 238 | 73 | 16 | 1 | 75 | Sap boiled down in the spring and made into sugar. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 16 |
1121 | 46 | 89 | 2 | 67 | 1 | 75 | Seeds ground and eaten as a ground or parched meal. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67 |
1123 | 46 | 95 | 126 | 158 | 1 | 75 | Ground seeds used to make meal. | Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 158 |
1124 | 46 | 95 | 126 | 158 | 1 | 75 | Ground seeds used to make meal. | Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 158 |
1125 | 46 | 95 | 126 | 158 | 1 | 75 | Ground seeds used to make meal. | Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 158 |
1133 | 46 | 106 | 60 | 46 | 1 | 75 | Seeds pounded into a meal and eaten dry. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 46 |
1140 | 46 | 157 | 141 | 154 | 1 | 75 | Ground seeds used for food. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 154 |
1146 | 46 | 183 | 111 | 32 | 1 | 75 | Ground seeds used for flour. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 32 |
1147 | 46 | 183 | 65 | 244 | 1 | 75 | Roasted and ground into flour. | Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 244 |
1151 | 46 | 185 | 50 | 46 | 1 | 75 | Seeds used as a staple food. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 46 |
1153 | 46 | 291 | 6 | 67 | 1 | 75 | Ground seeds used as a staple before the availability of corn. After the introduction of corn, the ground seeds were mixed with corn meal and made into steamed balls or pats. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 67 |
1624 | 73 | 282 | 181 | 251 | 1 | 75 | Nuts ground into a fine meal and eaten. | Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 251 |
1697 | 86 | 10 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Used as one of the most important foods. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1698 | 86 | 48 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Used as one of the most important foods. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1701 | 86 | 147 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Used as one of the most important foods. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1708 | 86 | 183 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Used as one of the most important foods. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1709 | 86 | 188 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Used as one of the most important foods. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1711 | 86 | 272 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Used as one of the most important foods. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1712 | 86 | 288 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Used as one of the most important foods. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1727 | 89 | 10 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Used as one of the most important foods. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1731 | 89 | 48 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Used as one of the most important foods. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1732 | 89 | 147 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Used as one of the most important foods. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1733 | 89 | 183 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Used as one of the most important foods. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1736 | 89 | 188 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Used as one of the most important foods. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1750 | 89 | 272 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Used as one of the most important foods. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1751 | 89 | 288 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Used as one of the most important foods. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1781 | 91 | 195 | 136 | 7 | 1 | 75 | Hearts pit roasted and used as a staple food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
1801 | 94 | 10 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Used as one of the most important foods. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1833 | 94 | 48 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Used as one of the most important foods. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1834 | 94 | 147 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Used as one of the most important foods. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1835 | 94 | 183 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Used as one of the most important foods. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1836 | 94 | 188 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Used as one of the most important foods. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1838 | 94 | 272 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Used as one of the most important foods. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1839 | 94 | 288 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Used as one of the most important foods. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1849 | 96 | 97 | 127 | 55 | 1 | 75 | Plant considered a main staple. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 55 |
2015 | 130 | 136 | 125 | 187 | 1 | 75 | Seeds harvested, winnowed, parched, ground and the meal eaten. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187 |
2016 | 130 | 147 | 125 | 187 | 1 | 75 | Seeds harvested, winnowed, parched, ground and the meal eaten. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187 |
2020 | 130 | 288 | 125 | 187 | 1 | 75 | Seeds harvested, winnowed, parched, ground and the meal eaten. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187 |
2121 | 141 | 76 | 30 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Bulbs used as a staple food. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 10 |
2133 | 141 | 120 | 30 | 10 | 1 | 75 | Bulbs used as a staple food. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 10 |
2153 | 141 | 176 | 144 | 238 | 1 | 75 | Roots used as a principle food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 238 |
2701 | 184 | 159 | 18 | 25 | 1 | 75 | Threshed seeds ground into flour. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25 |
2706 | 186 | 2 | 19 | 22 | 1 | 75 | Seeds ground into meal. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 22 |
2717 | 186 | 124 | 19 | 22 | 1 | 75 | Seeds ground into meal. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 22 |
2723 | 186 | 157 | 74 | 45 | 1 | 75 | Seeds ground into a meal and used for food. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 45 |
2744 | 188 | 159 | 18 | 25 | 1 | 75 | Threshed seeds ground into flour. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25 |
2776 | 191 | 157 | 74 | 46 | 1 | 75 | Seeds ground into a meal and used for food. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 46 |
2779 | 191 | 188 | 19 | 23 | 1 | 75 | Seeds ground and used as food. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 23 |
2789 | 191 | 288 | 125 | 189 | 1 | 75 | Seeds parched and ground into meal. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 189 |
2813 | 193 | 137 | 89 | 346 | 1 | 75 | Small, shiny black seeds used to make pinole. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 346 |
2832 | 194 | 157 | 19 | 23 | 1 | 75 | Seeds ground into meal and used as food. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 23 |
2887 | 202 | 188 | 27 | 17 | 1 | 75 | Roots used as a staple crop. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 17 |
2921 | 204 | 23 | 26 | 100 | 1 | 75 | Berries used as a staple food. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 100 |
3016 | 204 | 176 | 144 | 238 | 1 | 75 | Berries used as a principle food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 238 |
3144 | 214 | 176 | 144 | 238 | 1 | 75 | Berries used as a principle food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 238 |
4357 | 335 | 24 | 31 | 40 | 1 | 75 | Seeds ground into a meal and used to make mush or cakes. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4375 | 336 | 24 | 31 | 40 | 1 | 75 | Seeds ground into a meal and used to make mush or cakes. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4410 | 337 | 170 | 89 | 375 | 1 | 75 | Fruits eaten like pinole. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375 |
4418 | 337 | 287 | 69 | 85 | 1 | 75 | Ripe berries parched and used in pinole. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 85 |
4465 | 343 | 24 | 31 | 40 | 1 | 75 | Seeds ground into a meal and used to make mush or cakes. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4635 | 347 | 176 | 144 | 239 | 1 | 75 | Berries used as a principle food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 239 |
4770 | 362 | 176 | 144 | 238 | 1 | 75 | Roots used as a principle food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 238 |
5729 | 407 | 183 | 65 | 243 | 1 | 75 | Seeds roasted, ground into flour and eaten with water. | Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 243 |
5862 | 412 | 24 | 31 | 135 | 1 | 75 | Seeds ground into a meal. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 135 |
6173 | 441 | 24 | 31 | 43 | 1 | 75 | Seeds ground into flour. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 43 |
6462 | 466 | 23 | 26 | 101 | 1 | 75 | Root considered a staple. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 101 |
6732 | 517 | 193 | 104 | 73 | 1 | 75 | Seeds dried, parched, ground and eaten as pinole. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 73 |
6735 | 518 | 103 | 180 | 24 | 1 | 75 | Pulverized seeds made into a meal. | Gifford, E. W., 1931, The Kamia of Imperial Valley, Washington, D.C. U.S. Government Printing Office, page 24 |
6760 | 528 | 128 | 24 | 234 | 1 | 75 | Seeds ground into a flour and used for food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 234 |
6761 | 528 | 137 | 89 | 311 | 1 | 75 | Seeds parched, ground and the flour eaten dry. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 311 |
6762 | 528 | 200 | 96 | 87 | 1 | 75 | Seeds used to make pinoles. | Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 87 |
6771 | 530 | 202 | 40 | 85 | 1 | 75 | Grain used in pinole, a very fine dry meal. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 85 |
6772 | 530 | 287 | 69 | 85 | 1 | 75 | Used to make pinole. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 85 |
6891 | 549 | 151 | 73 | 8 | 1 | 75 | Roasted seeds ground into a flour. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8 |
6904 | 549 | 176 | 144 | 238 | 1 | 75 | Roots used as a principle food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 238 |
6905 | 549 | 176 | 144 | 239 | 1 | 75 | Seeds used as a principle food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 239 |
6942 | 549 | 259 | 33 | 491 | 1 | 75 | Seeds pounded and flour mixed with other foods. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 491 |
7385 | 593 | 160 | 81 | 377 | 1 | 75 | Seeds parched, ground into flour and used for food. | Powers, Stephen, 1874, Aboriginal Botany, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5:373-9., page 377 |
7581 | 634 | 160 | 81 | 377 | 1 | 75 | Seeds parched, ground into flour and used for food. | Powers, Stephen, 1874, Aboriginal Botany, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5:373-9., page 377 |
7591 | 639 | 137 | 89 | 312 | 1 | 75 | Seeds formerly used for pinole. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 312 |
7646 | 661 | 50 | 16 | 251 | 1 | 75 | Seeds, in great quantities, used for pinole. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 251 |
7651 | 661 | 170 | 89 | 346 | 1 | 75 | Tiny, jet-black seeds eaten as pinole. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 346 |
7736 | 676 | 176 | 144 | 238 | 1 | 75 | Roots used as a principle food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 238 |
7869 | 700 | 151 | 30 | 14 | 1 | 75 | Bulbs formerly fire baked and used as a sweet and nutritious staple. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14 |
7903 | 701 | 176 | 144 | 238 | 1 | 75 | Roots used as a principle food. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 238 |
7966 | 723 | 137 | 89 | 352 | 1 | 75 | Seeds eaten as a pinole. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352 |
7982 | 724 | 195 | 136 | 7 | 1 | 75 | Fruits used as a staple food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
8170 | 757 | 188 | 19 | 19 | 1 | 75 | Seeds ground into flour. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 19 |
8171 | 757 | 188 | 27 | 20 | 1 | 75 | Seeds made into flour and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 20 |
8172 | 757 | 188 | 27 | 45 | 1 | 75 | Used as a staple food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 45 |
8208 | 757 | 193 | 104 | 71 | 1 | 75 | Seeds ground, put into water and eaten as pinole. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71 |
8220 | 757 | 195 | 136 | 7 | 1 | 75 | Fruits used as a staple food. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |
8257 | 761 | 58 | 47 | 34 | 1 | 75 | Seeds ground into flour. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 34 |
8294 | 763 | 100 | 112 | 123 | 1 | 75 | Nut meats crushed and added to hominy. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
8349 | 767 | 100 | 112 | 123 | 1 | 75 | Nut meats crushed and added to hominy. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
8435 | 774 | 100 | 112 | 123 | 1 | 75 | Nut meats crushed and added to hominy. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
8654 | 813 | 49 | 89 | 368 | 1 | 75 | Seeds eaten as a pinole. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 368 |
9405 | 894 | 151 | 73 | 9 | 1 | 75 | Seeds ground into flour and made into bread. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 9 |
9409 | 894 | 157 | 141 | 149 | 1 | 75 | Seeds ground and eaten as a nutrient. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 149 |
9420 | 894 | 183 | 153 | 98 | 1 | 75 | Seeds parched, ground and eaten as meal. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 98 |
9465 | 897 | 24 | 31 | 52 | 1 | 75 | Parched seeds ground into flour. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 52 |