naeb
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
527 | 26 | 259 | 10 | 147 | 1 | 7 | Sap boiled to make a type of maple syrup. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 147 |
554 | 27 | 151 | 30 | 4 | 1 | 7 | Sap boiled or frozen and used as a sweet syrup. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 4 |
604 | 32 | 7 | 67 | 99 | 1 | 7 | Sap used to make syrup. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 99 |
668 | 35 | 7 | 67 | 98 | 1 | 7 | Sap used to make syrup. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 98 |
691 | 35 | 134 | 78 | 6 | 1 | 7 | Used to make maple syrup. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
698 | 35 | 141 | 182 | 258 | 1 | 7 | Sap used to make maple syrup and maple sugar. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
1145 | 46 | 183 | 111 | 32 | 1 | 7 | Ground seeds used for sauce. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 32 |
1747 | 89 | 193 | 104 | 70 | 1 | 7 | Juice boiled and used as a syrup. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 70 |
1965 | 125 | 101 | 19 | 47 | 1 | 7 | Leaves eaten fresh as a relish. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 47 |
1966 | 125 | 101 | 76 | 40 | 1 | 7 | Raw leaves eaten as a relish. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 40 |
2025 | 132 | 183 | 153 | 102 | 1 | 7 | Leaves eaten as a relish. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 102 |
2040 | 134 | 183 | 153 | 102 | 1 | 7 | Leaves eaten as a relish. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 102 |
2069 | 139 | 61 | 17 | 71 | 1 | 7 | Fresh, raw bulbs used as a relish. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
2072 | 139 | 177 | 17 | 71 | 1 | 7 | Fresh, raw bulbs used as a relish. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
2075 | 139 | 190 | 17 | 71 | 1 | 7 | Fresh, raw bulbs used as a relish. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
2078 | 139 | 205 | 17 | 71 | 1 | 7 | Fresh, raw bulbs used as a relish. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
2081 | 139 | 280 | 17 | 71 | 1 | 7 | Fresh, raw bulbs used as a relish. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
2120 | 141 | 76 | 30 | 10 | 1 | 7 | Bulbs used as condiments. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 10 |
2132 | 141 | 120 | 30 | 10 | 1 | 7 | Bulbs used as condiments. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 10 |
2140 | 141 | 157 | 121 | 29 | 1 | 7 | Bulbs used to make gravies. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 29 |
2207 | 155 | 183 | 153 | 102 | 1 | 7 | Leaves eaten as a relish. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 102 |
2210 | 156 | 183 | 153 | 102 | 1 | 7 | Green leaves eaten as a relish. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 102 |
3115 | 210 | 100 | 112 | 128 | 1 | 7 | Dried fruit cakes soaked in warm water and cooked as a sauce or mixed with corn bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
4356 | 335 | 24 | 31 | 40 | 1 | 7 | Berries used to make a gelatinous substance and eaten like aspic. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4374 | 336 | 24 | 31 | 40 | 1 | 7 | Berries used to make a gelatinous substance and eaten like aspic. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4464 | 343 | 24 | 31 | 40 | 1 | 7 | Berries used to make a gelatinous substance and eaten like aspic. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4579 | 347 | 76 | 30 | 40 | 1 | 7 | Berries dried, powdered and used as a condiment with deer liver. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 40 |
4921 | 377 | 32 | 86 | 36 | 1 | 7 | Root used as a condiment. | Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 36 |
6206 | 442 | 33 | 30 | 66 | 1 | 7 | Flowers boiled with soup or meat, flour added and eaten as a gravy. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 66 |
6212 | 442 | 60 | 30 | 66 | 1 | 7 | Flowers boiled with soup or meat, flour added and eaten as a gravy. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 66 |
6389 | 450 | 100 | 112 | 129 | 1 | 7 | Dried fruit cakes soaked in warm water and cooked as a sauce or mixed with corn bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 129 |
7146 | 580 | 7 | 67 | 80 | 1 | 7 | Sap used to make syrup. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 80 |
7186 | 580 | 58 | 47 | 32 | 1 | 7 | Sap collected, made into syrup and eaten on bannock. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32 |
7856 | 700 | 76 | 30 | 14 | 1 | 7 | Boiled with flour and eaten as a thick gravy. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14 |
7876 | 700 | 175 | 32 | 41 | 1 | 7 | Bulbs pit cooked, dried, ground and mixed with water and butter to make a 'gravy.' | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 41 |
8010 | 730 | 1 | 84 | 152 | 1 | 7 | Used as a condiment. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152 |
8015 | 730 | 7 | 67 | 86 | 1 | 7 | Ground root put into vinegar for use as a relish. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 86 |
8044 | 730 | 173 | 135 | 2207 | 1 | 7 | Ground roots mixed with salt, sugar or vinegar and used as a condiment or relish. | Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2207 |
8168 | 757 | 188 | 19 | 19 | 1 | 7 | Fruits boiled to make a syrup. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 19 |
8169 | 757 | 188 | 27 | 46 | 1 | 7 | Fruits made into a syrup. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |
8189 | 757 | 189 | 151 | 11 | 1 | 7 | Fruit used to make syrup. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1937, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest IV. The Aboriginal Utilization of the Tall Cacti in the American South, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5:1-48, page 11 |
8204 | 757 | 193 | 104 | 71 | 1 | 7 | Fresh or dried fruits boiled and used as a syrup. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71 |
8205 | 757 | 193 | 19 | 20 | 1 | 7 | Fresh or dried fruits boiled to make a syrup. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 20 |
8206 | 757 | 193 | 11 | 53 | 1 | 7 | Pulp boiled, seeds strained, boiled again and sealed in jars until thick as honey. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53 |
8207 | 757 | 193 | 11 | 53 | 1 | 7 | Ripe, dried fruits shaped into balls, boiled and used to make a syrup. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53 |
8219 | 757 | 195 | 136 | 4 | 1 | 7 | Pulp used to make syrup. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 4 |
8290 | 763 | 100 | 112 | 123 | 1 | 7 | Nuts pounded, boiled, resulting oil seasoned with salt and used as gravy. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
8345 | 767 | 100 | 112 | 123 | 1 | 7 | Nuts pounded, boiled, resulting oil seasoned with salt and used as gravy. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
8430 | 774 | 100 | 112 | 123 | 1 | 7 | Nuts pounded, boiled, resulting oil seasoned with salt and used as gravy. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
8990 | 847 | 71 | 64 | 188 | 1 | 7 | Used as a condiment for fish or duck soup. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
10124 | 999 | 151 | 73 | 16 | 1 | 7 | Eaten raw as a relish. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 16 |
10143 | 1004 | 151 | 73 | 16 | 1 | 7 | Eaten raw as a relish. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 16 |
10158 | 1006 | 151 | 73 | 16 | 1 | 7 | Eaten raw as a relish. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 16 |
10289 | 1025 | 157 | 74 | 51 | 1 | 7 | Leaves used to make a gravy. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 51 |
10552 | 1057 | 193 | 174 | 262 | 1 | 7 | Berries cooked, strained and juice boiled to make syrup. | Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 262 |
10740 | 1086 | 95 | 72 | 20 | 1 | 7 | Plant dipped into a stew and eaten as a condiment. | Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20 |
10744 | 1086 | 291 | 6 | 66 | 1 | 7 | Powdered seeds ground with chile and used a condiment with meat. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 66 |
11207 | 1110 | 100 | 112 | 123 | 1 | 7 | Nuts pounded, boiled, resulting oil seasoned with salt and used as gravy. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
11416 | 1128 | 100 | 112 | 128 | 1 | 7 | Dried fruit cakes soaked in warm water and cooked as a sauce or mixed with corn bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
11453 | 1133 | 100 | 112 | 128 | 1 | 7 | Dried fruit cakes soaked in warm water and cooked as a sauce or mixed with corn bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
11564 | 1157 | 157 | 119 | 222 | 1 | 7 | Dried fruit boiled with sugar and eaten like apple sauce. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 222 |
11686 | 1163 | 157 | 119 | 221 | 1 | 7 | Dried fruit boiled and eaten with sugar as a sauce. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 221 |
11716 | 1164 | 100 | 112 | 113 | 1 | 7 | Dried flesh pounded into a fine meal or flour, boiled, sweetened, grease added and used as a sauce. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 113 |
12904 | 1363 | 101 | 19 | 26 | 1 | 7 | Pulp baked with sugar to make sweet pickles. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 26 |
12914 | 1364 | 101 | 19 | 26 | 1 | 7 | Pulp baked with sugar to make sweet pickles. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 26 |
14678 | 1603 | 100 | 112 | 123 | 1 | 7 | Nuts pounded, boiled, resulting oil seasoned with salt and used as gravy. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
14917 | 1637 | 100 | 112 | 127 | 1 | 7 | Dried fruit cakes soaked in warm water and cooked as a sauce or mixed with corn bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
14977 | 1640 | 32 | 86 | 56 | 1 | 7 | Berries used on shortcake. | Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 56 |
14992 | 1640 | 100 | 112 | 127 | 1 | 7 | Dried fruit cakes soaked in warm water and cooked as a sauce or mixed with corn bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
15565 | 1701 | 94 | 77 | 67 | 1 | 7 | Fruits stewed and made into a sauce. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67 |
15568 | 1701 | 209 | 77 | 67 | 1 | 7 | Fruits stewed and made into a sauce. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67 |
15609 | 1702 | 100 | 112 | 128 | 1 | 7 | Dried fruit cakes soaked in warm water and cooked as a sauce or mixed with corn bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
15739 | 1707 | 100 | 107 | 96 | 1 | 7 | Berries dried, soaked in cold water, heated slowly and used as a winter sauce. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96 |
15740 | 1707 | 100 | 112 | 128 | 1 | 7 | Dried fruit cakes soaked in warm water and cooked as a sauce or mixed with corn bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
15741 | 1707 | 100 | 107 | 96 | 1 | 7 | Fruits dried, soaked in water and used as a sauce. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96 |
16558 | 1821 | 11 | 95 | 48 | 1 | 7 | Seeds ground into flour and used to make a thick gravy. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 48 |
18208 | 2031 | 100 | 112 | 123 | 1 | 7 | Nuts pounded, boiled, resulting oil seasoned with salt and used as gravy. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
18289 | 2034 | 100 | 112 | 123 | 1 | 7 | Nuts pounded, boiled, resulting oil seasoned with salt and used as gravy. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
18323 | 2036 | 14 | 87 | 187 | 1 | 7 | Walnuts pulverized, mixed with mescal juice and used as dip for corn bread. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 187 |
18611 | 2058 | 11 | 95 | 45 | 1 | 7 | Fruit roasted, water added and the mixture made into a gravy. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 45 |
19076 | 2063 | 14 | 87 | 187 | 1 | 7 | Berries pounded with yucca fruit to make a gravy. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 187 |
19536 | 2100 | 76 | 30 | 22 | 1 | 7 | Sap used to make a sweet syrup. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 22 |
19540 | 2100 | 120 | 30 | 22 | 1 | 7 | Sap used to make a sweet syrup. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 22 |
20487 | 2211 | 32 | 1 | 50 | 1 | 7 | Used to make honey. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50 |
20785 | 2235 | 175 | 32 | 66 | 1 | 7 | Young shoots eaten raw as a relish, alone or with meat. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 66 |
21321 | 2292 | 144 | 100 | 159 | 1 | 7 | Steamed, dried leaves and flowers boiled and used as a relish with manzanita cider. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159 |
21424 | 2316 | 2 | 19 | 33 | 1 | 7 | Berries cooked into a syrup. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 33 |
21438 | 2316 | 107 | 79 | 52 | 1 | 7 | Cooked berries made into a syrup. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 52 |
21439 | 2316 | 124 | 19 | 33 | 1 | 7 | Berries cooked into a syrup. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 33 |
22199 | 2390 | 100 | 112 | 129 | 1 | 7 | Dried fruit cakes soaked in warm water and cooked as a sauce or mixed with corn bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 129 |
22311 | 2394 | 100 | 112 | 129 | 1 | 7 | Dried fruit cakes soaked in warm water and cooked as a sauce or mixed with corn bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 129 |
22656 | 2443 | 95 | 72 | 19 | 1 | 7 | Plant eaten as a relish. | Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19 |
22881 | 2447 | 183 | 111 | 27 | 1 | 7 | Fried seeds and water used for gravy. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 27 |
22906 | 2453 | 183 | 111 | 27 | 1 | 7 | Fried seeds and water used for gravy. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 27 |
23149 | 2494 | 100 | 112 | 128 | 1 | 7 | Dried fruit cakes soaked in warm water and cooked as a sauce or mixed with corn bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
23472 | 2530 | 12 | 52 | 47 | 1 | 7 | Berries dried and used as a spread on mescal. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 47 |
23499 | 2532 | 100 | 112 | 128 | 1 | 7 | Dried fruit cakes soaked in warm water and cooked as a sauce or mixed with corn bread. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
24255 | 2613 | 11 | 95 | 45 | 1 | 7 | Seeds ground and made into a gravy. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 45 |
24622 | 2653 | 188 | 104 | 75 | 1 | 7 | Fruits used to make syrup. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 75 |
24842 | 2670 | 157 | 119 | 222 | 1 | 7 | Juice mixed with sugar and used to make syrup. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 222 |
24850 | 2670 | 188 | 27 | 46 | 1 | 7 | Fruits made into a syrup. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |