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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
579 | 31 | 1 | 84 | 154 | 2 | 62 | Used for bronchial troubles. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154 |
733 | 38 | 7 | 67 | 240 | 2 | 62 | Used for respiratory disorders. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 240 |
740 | 38 | 21 | 53 | 201 | 2 | 62 | Poultice of leaves and eulachon grease applied to the chest and back of children for bronchitis. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 |
763 | 38 | 32 | 1 | 62 | 2 | 62 | Dried leaves smoked for catarrh. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
775 | 38 | 33 | 57 | 17 | 2 | 62 | Infusion of plant taken or leaves rubbed on body for respiratory diseases. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17 |
991 | 38 | 287 | 69 | 47 | 2 | 62 | Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for cold in the chest. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47 |
1057 | 42 | 183 | 98 | 118 | 2 | 62 | Infusion of yarrow taken as an emetic for respiratory diseases. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 118 |
1168 | 54 | 23 | 146 | 34 | 2 | 62 | Roots used for acute respiratory infections. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34 |
1223 | 55 | 38 | 15 | 124 | 2 | 62 | Infusion of plants taken for bronchial troubles. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124 |
1297 | 55 | 100 | 59 | 70 | 2 | 62 | Infusion of roots and roots from another plant used for hard respiration from lower chest pains. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 70 |
1380 | 55 | 206 | 43 | 39, 40 | 2 | 62 | Powdered root snuffed up nose for catarrh. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 39, 40 |
1559 | 71 | 32 | 1 | 34 | 2 | 62 | Powdered plant 'snuffed' and smoked for asthma. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34 |
1562 | 71 | 92 | 41 | 29 | 2 | 62 | Green fronds chewed for shortness of breath. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
1563 | 71 | 92 | 41 | 29 | 2 | 62 | Infusion of dried fronds burned to ashes, mixed with unknown and taken for shortness of breath. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
1992 | 127 | 90 | 68 | 56 | 2 | 62 | Bark and other plants pounded, resulting liquid heated and taken for asthma. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 56 |
2057 | 138 | 32 | 1 | 35 | 2 | 62 | Used for asthma. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35 |
2114 | 141 | 32 | 1 | 47 | 2 | 62 | Juice taken for 'phthisic.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47 |
2221 | 157 | 32 | 1 | 35 | 2 | 62 | Used for asthma. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35 |
2251 | 160 | 23 | 26 | 70 | 2 | 62 | Dried bulb snuff used to open the sinuses. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 70 |
2252 | 160 | 23 | 26 | 79 | 2 | 62 | Plant smudge smoke inhaled for sinus troubles. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 79 |
2316 | 166 | 32 | 1 | 35 | 2 | 62 | Used for asthma. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35 |
2522 | 172 | 121 | 63 | 279 | 2 | 62 | Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis and asthma. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279 |
3199 | 223 | 157 | 74 | 55 | 2 | 62 | Plant used as a snuff for catarrh. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 55 |
3244 | 236 | 32 | 1 | 48 | 2 | 62 | Dried leaves smoked for catarrh. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48 |
3262 | 236 | 100 | 59 | 63 | 2 | 62 | Infusion of flowers and roots from another plant used for asthma. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 63 |
3279 | 237 | 131 | 5 | 24 | 2 | 62 | Plant used for catarrh. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 24 |
3363 | 254 | 139 | 21 | 238 | 2 | 62 | Smoke of seeds inhaled for catarrh. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238 |
3370 | 255 | 24 | 31 | 38 | 2 | 62 | Infusion of plant used for chest congestion. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38 |
3473 | 260 | 276 | 12 | 34, 35 | 2 | 62 | Infusion of scraped, dried root taken for bronchitis. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
3562 | 267 | 137 | 89 | 371 | 2 | 62 | Root smoked for catarrh. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371 |
3642 | 282 | 32 | 1 | 32 | 2 | 62 | Used for asthma. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32 |
3787 | 297 | 32 | 1 | 38 | 2 | 62 | Used for asthma. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
4094 | 319 | 32 | 1 | 57 | 2 | 62 | Taken for asthma. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57 |
4718 | 354 | 159 | 18 | 26 | 2 | 62 | Powdered root used as snuff to cause sneezing for 'congested nose.' | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26 |
4723 | 355 | 159 | 18 | 26 | 2 | 62 | Infusion of powdered root put in nose to cause sneezing for 'congested nose.' | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26 |
4730 | 356 | 106 | 60 | 12 | 2 | 62 | Dried root smoke inhaled to clear the sinuses. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12 |
4826 | 367 | 100 | 7 | 276 | 2 | 62 | Compound of chopped root and whisky taken for bronchial colds. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 276 |
4827 | 367 | 100 | 7 | 276 | 2 | 62 | Compound snuff used for catarrh. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 276 |
4917 | 377 | 32 | 1 | 39 | 2 | 62 | Used for asthma. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
4983 | 387 | 50 | 16 | 25 | 2 | 62 | Poultice of plant applied to the back or decoction of plant taken for asthma. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
5056 | 394 | 50 | 16 | 25 | 2 | 62 | Decoction of plant used for asthma. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
5325 | 398 | 137 | 89 | 392 | 2 | 62 | Decoction of leaves taken for bronchitis. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392 |
5333 | 399 | 23 | 26 | 71 | 2 | 62 | Leaves chewed, especially by children, during the sweat for respiratory disorders. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71 |
5361 | 399 | 33 | 57 | 18 | 2 | 62 | Crushed leaves used as snuff for sinus attacks. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 18 |
5362 | 399 | 33 | 30 | 44 | 2 | 62 | Leaves crushed and used as a snuff for sinuses. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44 |
5578 | 406 | 67 | 152 | 38 | 2 | 62 | Plant boiled and the vapors inhaled for congestion. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38 |
5607 | 407 | 24 | 31 | 43 | 2 | 62 | Dried leaves and stems burned, in the homes and sweathouses, as an air purifier. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 43 |
5612 | 407 | 65 | 122 | 220 | 2 | 62 | Infusion of fresh or dried leaves taken for a bad cold with coughing and bronchitis. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 220 |
5723 | 407 | 183 | 98 | 119 | 2 | 62 | Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for respiratory diseases. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119 |
6003 | 421 | 100 | 7 | 310 | 2 | 62 | Infusion of root taken for asthma. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310 |
6075 | 424 | 158 | 106 | 37 | 2 | 62 | Plant used as a snuff for catarrh. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37 |
6089 | 428 | 158 | 106 | 36 | 2 | 62 | Plant used for nasal congestion from a cold. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 36 |
6094 | 429 | 50 | 16 | 12 | 2 | 62 | Burning dried plant smoke inhaled for asthma. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 12 |
6150 | 436 | 101 | 76 | 23 | 2 | 62 | Ground leaf and stem powder inhaled for catarrh. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 23 |
6358 | 447 | 177 | 17 | 109 | 2 | 62 | Root eaten raw for bronchial and pulmonary trouble. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109 |
6360 | 447 | 205 | 17 | 109 | 2 | 62 | Root eaten raw for bronchial trouble. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109 |
6818 | 539 | 228 | 88 | 237 | 2 | 62 | Plant used for turtle sickness: trembling, short breath and cough. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 237 |
6971 | 552 | 139 | 21 | 228 | 2 | 62 | Decoction of root used for catarrh. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228 |
7324 | 584 | 173 | 20 | 358 | 2 | 62 | Smoke of cones inhaled for catarrh. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 358 |
7354 | 590 | 90 | 68 | 53 | 2 | 62 | Infusion of pounded flowers, buds, leaves and other plants strained and taken for asthma. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 53 |
7472 | 617 | 32 | 1 | 46 | 2 | 62 | Given for 'phthisic' or asthma. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
7486 | 618 | 32 | 1 | 46 | 2 | 62 | Given for 'phthisic' or asthma. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
7657 | 662 | 78 | 9 | 53 | 2 | 62 | Decoction of root taken for shortness of breath. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53 |
8407 | 773 | 90 | 68 | 46 | 2 | 62 | Plant & other plants pounded, water added & taken to remove phlegm causing congestion in the chest. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 46 |
8592 | 807 | 38 | 15 | 136 | 2 | 62 | Infusion of roots taken for constipation with bloating and shortness of breath. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136 |
8860 | 837 | 3 | 115 | 31 | 2 | 62 | Cold infusion of roots and inner bark taken for congestion. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31 |
9353 | 890 | 90 | 68 | 33 | 2 | 62 | Root bark and other plants pounded, squeezed and the resulting liquid taken for asthma. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 33 |
10009 | 971 | 50 | 16 | 26 | 2 | 62 | Decoction of roots taken for asthma. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26 |
10204 | 1017 | 159 | 18 | 27 | 2 | 62 | Root used for congested nose pain. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27 |
10353 | 1027 | 90 | 68 | 30 | 2 | 62 | Fruits with other plants pounded, squeezed and the resulting liquid taken for asthma. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 30 |
10485 | 1050 | 139 | 21 | 246 | 2 | 62 | Medicine of immature florets licked to ease labored breathing from cold, etc. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 246 |
10524 | 1055 | 134 | 93 | 248 | 2 | 62 | Plants smoked and used for catarrh. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 248 |
10534 | 1055 | 141 | 35 | 58 | 2 | 62 | Leaves used for catarrh and poison ivy. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58 |
10535 | 1055 | 141 | 35 | 56 | 2 | 62 | Leaves used for catarrh. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56 |
10571 | 1060 | 158 | 106 | 34 | 2 | 62 | Plant smoked for catarrh. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34 |
10626 | 1069 | 228 | 88 | 279 | 2 | 62 | Infusion of leaves and bark taken and steam inhaled for asthma. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 279 |
10627 | 1069 | 291 | 6 | 55 | 2 | 62 | Crushed flowers inserted in nostrils to cause sneezing, relieving 'rhinitis.' | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 55 |
10640 | 1072 | 8 | 113 | 126 | 2 | 62 | Boiled roots used for respiratory troubles. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 126 |
10710 | 1077 | 90 | 68 | 49 | 2 | 62 | Flowers and other plants pounded, resulting liquid mixed with potato or poi and eaten for asthma. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49 |
10781 | 1088 | 100 | 7 | 406 | 2 | 62 | Decoction of bark taken to vomit for coughs or bronchial coughs. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 406 |
11073 | 1102 | 134 | 93 | 248 | 2 | 62 | Plants smoked and used for catarrh. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 248 |
11077 | 1102 | 141 | 35 | 56 | 2 | 62 | Herb used for catarrh. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56 |
11127 | 1102 | 215 | 23 | 81 | 2 | 62 | Bark soaked in warm water and taken to induce vomiting for improved breathing. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81 |
11201 | 1110 | 100 | 7 | 298 | 2 | 62 | Compound decoction of buds taken for hay fever. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298 |
11476 | 1142 | 24 | 31 | 56 | 2 | 62 | Hot decoction of mashed stems and leaves taken for congestion caused by colds. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 56 |
12108 | 1243 | 32 | 1 | 41 | 2 | 62 | Smoked for asthma. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41 |
12136 | 1244 | 24 | 31 | 60 | 2 | 62 | Leaves steamed and vapor inhaled for severe bronchial or nasal congestion. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60 |
12159 | 1244 | 50 | 16 | 14 | 2 | 62 | Poultice of heated leaves applied for respiratory problems. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 14 |
12433 | 1284 | 90 | 68 | 51 | 2 | 62 | Leaves sun dried, crushed and smoked in a pipe for asthma. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 51 |
12726 | 1344 | 65 | 85 | 19 | 2 | 62 | Decoction of roots taken for asthma. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 19 |
13789 | 1480 | 139 | 21 | 213214 | 2 | 62 | Snuff of powdered florets used to make patient sneeze for catarrh. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213214 |
13868 | 1488 | 50 | 16 | 13 | 2 | 62 | Decoction of plant used or leaves chewed or smoked for asthma. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 13 |
13881 | 1488 | 131 | 5 | 19 | 2 | 62 | Plant used for asthma. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 19 |
13883 | 1488 | 137 | 89 | 381 | 2 | 62 | Leaves used for inflammation of the bronchial tubes or asthma. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381 |
13906 | 1488 | 214 | 89 | 381 | 2 | 62 | Infusion of leaves taken or used as wash for catarrh. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381 |
13923 | 1491 | 24 | 31 | 71 | 2 | 62 | Decoction of leaves used for asthma and catarrh. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71 |
14296 | 1552 | 228 | 88 | 257 | 2 | 62 | Decoction of plant taken for dead people's sickness. The symptoms of this disease are numb and painful legs, neck, shoulders and perhaps the backbone. The sufferer is sleepy during the day, has 'short breath,' and loses appetite. Fever and headaches also accompany this illness. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 257 |
14306 | 1553 | 159 | 18 | 28, 29 | 2 | 62 | Pulverized pods snuffed to cause sneezing for 'congested nose.' | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28, 29 |
14419 | 1574 | 32 | 1 | 38 | 2 | 62 | Infusion sniffed for sinus. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
14544 | 1581 | 32 | 1 | 38 | 2 | 62 | Used for 'phthisic.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
15439 | 1676 | 159 | 18 | 51 | 2 | 62 | Plant used as snuff for 'congested nose.' | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51 |