naeb
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
377 | 15 | 65 | 122 | 218 | 1 | 50 | Used to feed domesticated animals. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 218 |
1114 | 46 | 15 | 45 | 157 | 1 | 50 | Plant used for hay. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157 |
1137 | 46 | 157 | 141 | 154 | 1 | 50 | Plant used as a fodder for both wild and domesticated animals. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 154 |
1142 | 46 | 159 | 18 | 16 | 1 | 50 | Young plants used as horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
1155 | 47 | 159 | 18 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
1951 | 119 | 71 | 64 | 191 | 1 | 50 | Plant given to fawns to try to get them to eat from their hands. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
1953 | 120 | 71 | 64 | 191 | 1 | 50 | Plant given to fawns to try to get them to eat from their hands. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
1955 | 121 | 71 | 64 | 191 | 1 | 50 | Plant given to fawns to try to get them to eat from their hands. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
3721 | 293 | 32 | 1 | 51 | 1 | 50 | Roots added to the slop to make hogs fat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51 |
4866 | 371 | 159 | 18 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Recognized as poor sheep or horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15 |
4867 | 371 | 159 | 18 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Used for horse feed, if better forage was not available. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15 |
5213 | 396 | 157 | 74 | 81 | 1 | 50 | Used as stock feed. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 81 |
6471 | 466 | 125 | 108 | 45 | 1 | 50 | Seeds eaten by horses. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45 |
6497 | 475 | 259 | 33 | 514 | 1 | 50 | Used as a rich horse and deer feed. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514 |
6522 | 485 | 259 | 33 | 514 | 1 | 50 | Used as a rich horse and deer feed. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514 |
6609 | 502 | 157 | 74 | 43 | 1 | 50 | Plant used, for the salt, and stored for the winter as fodder. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 43 |
6628 | 503 | 157 | 74 | 43 | 1 | 50 | Plant used in the winter to provide salt for the sheep. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 43 |
6645 | 503 | 159 | 18 | 24 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24 |
6716 | 513 | 159 | 18 | 24 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed and harvested for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24 |
6768 | 529 | 157 | 74 | 25 | 1 | 50 | Used for hay. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 25 |
6769 | 529 | 159 | 18 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Fed to horses without being thrashed and in a bad winter fed to sheep and goats. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15 |
7031 | 563 | 159 | 18 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Used as sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15 |
7399 | 602 | 255 | 36 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Raw roots or above ground portion of plant diced, mixed with other food & used for puppy & dog food. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15 |
7420 | 606 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7424 | 607 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7425 | 607 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7449 | 609 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Very good fodder, according to the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, for horses and mules. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7456 | 611 | 157 | 74 | 25 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 25 |
7577 | 633 | 159 | 18 | 16 | 1 | 50 | Used for horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
7582 | 635 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Grass recognized as an important fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7583 | 635 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Grass recognized as an important fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7596 | 641 | 159 | 18 | 16 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
8057 | 736 | 259 | 10 | 114 | 1 | 50 | Grass used for animal feed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
8088 | 746 | 259 | 10 | 114 | 1 | 50 | Grass used for animal feed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
8096 | 751 | 259 | 10 | 114 | 1 | 50 | Grass used for animal feed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 114 |
8162 | 757 | 188 | 27 | 20 | 1 | 50 | Seeds parched and used as a chicken feed. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 20 |
8199 | 757 | 193 | 11 | 53 | 1 | 50 | Seeds fed to chickens. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53 |
8517 | 790 | 259 | 10 | 284 | 1 | 50 | Plant used as hummingbird feed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 284 |
9057 | 856 | 159 | 18 | 30 | 1 | 50 | Used as sheep, goat and deer feed and not eaten by cattle. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30 |
9313 | 882 | 255 | 36 | 16 | 1 | 50 | Shoots cooked with fish for dog feed. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16 |
9319 | 882 | 259 | 10 | 235 | 1 | 50 | Stalks used for pigfeed. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 235 |
10127 | 1001 | 151 | 73 | 10 | 1 | 50 | Roots 'better for fattening hogs than the best feed.' | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
10140 | 1003 | 151 | 73 | 10 | 1 | 50 | Roots 'better for fattening hogs than the best feed.' | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
10334 | 1026 | 159 | 18 | 29 | 1 | 50 | Young plants used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29 |
10442 | 1043 | 89 | 2 | 223 | 1 | 50 | Plant used as a good feed for stock in the absence of grass. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223 |
10746 | 1087 | 71 | 64 | 191 | 1 | 50 | Plant given to fawns to try to get them to eat from their hands. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
11166 | 1107 | 159 | 18 | 28 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
11177 | 1108 | 159 | 18 | 28 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
11502 | 1146 | 95 | 37 | 84 | 1 | 50 | Used as food for wild doves. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 84 |
11531 | 1148 | 159 | 18 | 40 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40 |
11538 | 1150 | 159 | 18 | 40 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep feed, a nuisance because the ripe fruits stick in the wool. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40 |
11879 | 1198 | 11 | 95 | 47 | 1 | 50 | Flowers salted and fed to horses. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47 |
11880 | 1198 | 11 | 95 | 47 | 1 | 50 | Seeds salted and fed to horses. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 47 |
11893 | 1202 | 111 | 140 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Considered an excellent fodder for fattening horses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17 |
12356 | 1271 | 159 | 18 | 28 | 1 | 50 | Used as sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
12394 | 1274 | 159 | 18 | 28 | 1 | 50 | Used as sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28 |
12455 | 1290 | 111 | 140 | 16 | 1 | 50 | Used to fatten horses very quickly. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
12928 | 1367 | 159 | 18 | 16 | 1 | 50 | Used for horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
13036 | 1383 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Foliage and lemmas used as a palatable fodder for livestock. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
13037 | 1383 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Foliage and lemmas used as a palatable fodder for livestock. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
13039 | 1384 | 159 | 18 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Young plants used for sheep and horse feed, mature plants made animals' mouths sore. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 |
13046 | 1389 | 15 | 45 | 155 | 1 | 50 | Plant used for hay. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155 |
13059 | 1392 | 159 | 18 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Used for horse feed and sometimes harvested for winter use. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15 |
13060 | 1392 | 259 | 33 | 515 | 1 | 50 | Cut and fed to horses as hay. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515 |
13311 | 1421 | 139 | 21 | 272 | 1 | 50 | Plant fed to captive wild geese to make them fat in a week. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 272 |
13313 | 1421 | 173 | 20 | 400 | 1 | 50 | Plant gathered to feed domesticated ducks and fed to ponies to make their coats glossy. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 400 |
13323 | 1421 | 175 | 32 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Used in winter for fodder during hay shortage. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
13369 | 1422 | 125 | 108 | 25 | 1 | 50 | Plant given to horses to fatten them. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 25 |
13377 | 1422 | 139 | 21 | 273 | 1 | 50 | Plant fed to ponies to make them fat in a week. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 273 |
13394 | 1422 | 175 | 32 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Used in winter for fodder during hay shortage. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
13433 | 1424 | 101 | 76 | 28 | 1 | 50 | Plant used for horse feed. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 28 |
13450 | 1424 | 175 | 32 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Used in winter for fodder during hay shortage. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
13517 | 1430 | 209 | 25 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Used as fodder for horses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15 |
13519 | 1430 | 210 | 25 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Used as fodder for horses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15 |
14223 | 1547 | 159 | 18 | 34 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 34 |
15802 | 1723 | 107 | 79 | 45 | 1 | 50 | Considered good turkey food. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45 |
16575 | 1821 | 95 | 37 | 96 | 1 | 50 | Used as an important food for summer birds. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96 |
16608 | 1821 | 159 | 18 | 51 | 1 | 50 | Used for livestock feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51 |
16640 | 1822 | 95 | 37 | 96 | 1 | 50 | Used as an important food for summer birds. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96 |
16666 | 1832 | 95 | 37 | 96 | 1 | 50 | Used as an important food for summer birds. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96 |
16712 | 1836 | 159 | 18 | 54 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep and goat feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54 |
16714 | 1837 | 159 | 18 | 54 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54 |
16717 | 1839 | 159 | 18 | 54 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep and deer feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54 |
17020 | 1864 | 159 | 18 | 49 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49 |
17400 | 1909 | 137 | 89 | 313 | 1 | 50 | Green grass used for fodder. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 313 |
17548 | 1936 | 173 | 20 | 419 | 1 | 50 | Root chopped and put into pony feed to make them grow fat and have glossy hair. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 419 |
17549 | 1936 | 173 | 20 | 405 | 1 | 50 | Roots fed to ponies to make them fatten rapidly. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 405 |
18364 | 2042 | 175 | 32 | 38 | 1 | 50 | Plant used to feed horses. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 38 |
18373 | 2044 | 183 | 98 | 53 | 1 | 50 | Rushes used as food for livestock. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 53 |
18677 | 2058 | 157 | 74 | 19 | 1 | 50 | Branches cut off and given to the sheep to eat when the snow was deep. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19 |
19311 | 2077 | 175 | 32 | 55 | 1 | 50 | Used as a good feed for cattle and horses. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55 |
19333 | 2080 | 89 | 2 | 218 | 1 | 50 | Plant used for horse feed. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 218 |
19476 | 2096 | 159 | 18 | 41 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41 |
19534 | 2099 | 206 | 43 | 122 | 1 | 50 | Shredded inner bark mixed with oats and fed to horses to make the hide of the animal loose. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 122 |
19707 | 2109 | 137 | 89 | 357 | 1 | 50 | Cut for hay and used as fodder for horses and cattle. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 357 |
19714 | 2112 | 173 | 20 | 419 | 1 | 50 | Leaves and roots used to put spirit into a pony just before they expected to race him. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 419 |
19720 | 2113 | 173 | 20 | 419 | 1 | 50 | Foliage was specially fed to a pony to make it grow fat. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 419 |
19930 | 2137 | 159 | 18 | 29 | 1 | 50 | Used for sheep and horse feed. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29 |
20077 | 2160 | 175 | 32 | 55 | 1 | 50 | Leaves used as bedding and horse feed. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55 |
20121 | 2163 | 137 | 89 | 312 | 1 | 50 | Foliage used as fodder in late summer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 312 |
20395 | 2205 | 61 | 139 | 48 | 1 | 50 | Seeds used to flavor feed. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48 |