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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
94 | 2 | 141 | 182 | 258 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for kindling and fuel. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
148 | 5 | 31 | 25 | 19 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for fuel. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
299 | 6 | 233 | 92 | 50 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for a long lasting fire. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50 |
376 | 15 | 24 | 31 | 29 | 3 | 37 | Considered an outstanding construction material and a fine firewood. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29 |
391 | 15 | 193 | 11 | 90 | 3 | 37 | Bushes dried and used for firewood. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90 |
451 | 23 | 175 | 32 | 59 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for fuel. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 59 |
476 | 26 | 24 | 31 | 29 | 3 | 37 | Limbs used for house construction and considered good firewood. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29 |
511 | 26 | 210 | 25 | 39 | 3 | 37 | Dead wood used for smoking salmon. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 39 |
514 | 26 | 217 | 23 | 77 | 3 | 37 | Wood used as an excellent fuel. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 77 |
546 | 27 | 33 | 30 | 4 | 3 | 37 | Wood burned and used for cooking meat. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 4 |
547 | 27 | 33 | 57 | 13 | 3 | 37 | Wood used as firewood for cooking meat. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 13 |
582 | 31 | 32 | 1 | 44 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44 |
1492 | 66 | 24 | 31 | 29 | 3 | 37 | Large roots used for firewood. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29 |
1493 | 66 | 24 | 31 | 29 | 3 | 37 | Wood coals used as a favorite source for roasting. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29 |
1500 | 66 | 65 | 122 | 217 | 3 | 37 | Used for firewood. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 217 |
1514 | 67 | 24 | 31 | 30 | 3 | 37 | Limbs used as a favorite firewood for roasting, giving a high intensity heat. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30 |
1515 | 67 | 24 | 31 | 30 | 3 | 37 | Used for firewood. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30 |
1524 | 67 | 42 | 168 | 77 | 3 | 37 | Used for fuel. | Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 77 |
1527 | 67 | 65 | 122 | 217 | 3 | 37 | Wood and roots used for firewood. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 217 |
1767 | 91 | 24 | 31 | 31 | 3 | 37 | Dried stalks used for firewood. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31 |
1952 | 119 | 71 | 64 | 191 | 3 | 37 | Dried plant used for tinder. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
1954 | 120 | 71 | 64 | 191 | 3 | 37 | Dried plant used for tinder. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
1956 | 121 | 71 | 64 | 191 | 3 | 37 | Dried plant used for tinder. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
1995 | 127 | 90 | 68 | 56 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for fuel. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 56 |
2474 | 171 | 137 | 89 | 332 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for tinder. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332 |
2483 | 172 | 21 | 53 | 202 | 3 | 37 | Wood used as fuel for smoking fish. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 202 |
2491 | 172 | 41 | 99 | 198 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 198 |
2502 | 172 | 86 | 14 | 224 | 3 | 37 | Wood burned for boiling oolichan grease. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 224 |
2511 | 172 | 92 | 41 | 62 | 3 | 37 | Wood considered a good fuel for smoking fish. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
2516 | 172 | 112 | 14 | 328 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for drying and smoking salmon both as a fuel and as a flavoring agent. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 328 |
2533 | 172 | 122 | 63 | 282 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for fire when drying salal berry cakes. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 282 |
2555 | 172 | 166 | 101 | 98 | 3 | 37 | Wood used as a fuel for drying and smoking fish and meats. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2561 | 172 | 181 | 14 | 86 | 3 | 37 | Wood used as fuel for smoking fish. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 86 |
2578 | 172 | 242 | 131 | 42 | 3 | 37 | Wood used as fuel for smoking salmon. | Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 42 |
2591 | 172 | 259 | 10 | 188 | 3 | 37 | Wood used as a fuel for smoking meat. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 188 |
2648 | 176 | 67 | 152 | 35 | 3 | 37 | Wood used as firewood. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35 |
2667 | 176 | 255 | 36 | 5 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
2883 | 201 | 111 | 140 | 55 | 3 | 37 | Used rolled up, with various sages, in the sweat houses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 55 |
4220 | 322 | 202 | 40 | 67 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 67 |
4358 | 335 | 24 | 31 | 40 | 3 | 37 | Wood, provided a hot fire and long lasting coals, used for firewood. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4376 | 336 | 24 | 31 | 40 | 3 | 37 | Wood, provided a hot fire and long lasting coals, used for firewood. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4384 | 336 | 65 | 122 | 219 | 3 | 37 | Used for firewood. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 219 |
4402 | 337 | 137 | 89 | 375 | 3 | 37 | Wood used as an exceedingly fine fuel. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375 |
4466 | 343 | 24 | 31 | 40 | 3 | 37 | Wood, provided a hot fire and long lasting coals, used for firewood. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
5034 | 392 | 269 | 137 | 17 | 3 | 37 | Brush burned to roast cones. | Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 17 |
5307 | 397 | 263 | 33 | 497 | 3 | 37 | Used for fuel in smoking skins. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497 |
5420 | 399 | 259 | 10 | 170 | 3 | 37 | Plant used on the fire in the first smoking of a hide during the curing process. The smoke from this plant was supposed to soften the hide. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 170 |
5615 | 407 | 76 | 30 | 45 | 3 | 37 | Used for firewood in absence of other wood. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 45 |
5624 | 407 | 79 | 38 | 363 | 3 | 37 | Wood used to produce fire by friction. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 363 |
5645 | 407 | 106 | 60 | 13 | 3 | 37 | Wood used to roast pinyon seeds. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13 |
5655 | 407 | 115 | 66 | 88 | 3 | 37 | Twig used as a twirling stick to produce fire by friction. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88 |
5656 | 407 | 115 | 66 | 105 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for fuel. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 105 |
5687 | 407 | 175 | 32 | 78 | 3 | 37 | Bark used as tinder and for making friction fires. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 78 |
5688 | 407 | 175 | 32 | 78 | 3 | 37 | Wood used as fuel. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 78 |
5732 | 407 | 183 | 98 | 119 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for tinder in the creation of fire by friction. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119 |
5793 | 407 | 257 | 61 | 45 | 3 | 37 | Dry bushes used for fuel in absence of other firewood. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 45 |
5811 | 407 | 269 | 137 | 17 | 3 | 37 | Brush burned to roast cones. | Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 17 |
5826 | 408 | 175 | 32 | 79 | 3 | 37 | Bark used as tinder and for making friction fires. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79 |
5827 | 408 | 175 | 32 | 79 | 3 | 37 | Wood used as fuel. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79 |
5917 | 417 | 32 | 1 | 28 | 3 | 37 | Used for fuel. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28 |
6733 | 517 | 193 | 104 | 69 | 3 | 37 | Woody plants used for fuel. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 69 |
6782 | 532 | 89 | 2 | 246 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246 |
6810 | 537 | 97 | 127 | 17 | 3 | 37 | Stems used for firewood. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 17 |
7115 | 577 | 67 | 152 | 35 | 3 | 37 | Shrub burned to smoke fish. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35 |
7118 | 577 | 71 | 64 | 184 | 3 | 37 | Used as tinder, even when wet, and for cooking fires for lack of larger wood. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184 |
7119 | 577 | 71 | 64 | 184 | 3 | 37 | Used as tinder, even when wet, and for cooking fires for lack of larger wood. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184 |
7139 | 579 | 175 | 32 | 89 | 3 | 37 | Used for fuel. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 89 |
7194 | 580 | 58 | 47 | 32 | 3 | 37 | Bark fragments ignited from coals or smoldering tinder and used to start a fire. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32 |
7211 | 580 | 118 | 158 | 53 | 3 | 37 | Bark used to start campfires or light the stove at home. | Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 53 |
7212 | 580 | 118 | 158 | 53 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 53 |
7250 | 580 | 173 | 20 | 416 | 3 | 37 | After stripping a felled tree of its bark, it was salvaged for firewood. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 416 |
7251 | 580 | 173 | 20 | 416 | 3 | 37 | Scraps of bark used by women to kindle or light fires. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 416 |
7291 | 580 | 255 | 36 | 5 | 3 | 37 | Black colored stem growth used as tinder for kindling fires with a fire drill. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
7292 | 580 | 255 | 36 | 5 | 3 | 37 | Black stem growth used as tinder for starting fires with a fire drill. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
7293 | 580 | 255 | 36 | 5 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
7330 | 585 | 71 | 64 | 192 | 3 | 37 | Bark used for tinder. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 192 |
7689 | 667 | 115 | 66 | 88 | 3 | 37 | Twig used as a twirling stick to produce fire by friction. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88 |
7690 | 667 | 115 | 66 | 88 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for fire blocks. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88 |
8277 | 762 | 32 | 1 | 38 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
8323 | 766 | 32 | 1 | 38 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
8392 | 768 | 32 | 1 | 38 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
8405 | 772 | 71 | 64 | 185 | 3 | 37 | Used for tinder, burned green and even frozen, and fuel. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 185 |
8420 | 774 | 32 | 1 | 29 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29 |
8594 | 807 | 61 | 17 | 102 | 3 | 37 | Woody roots used as fuel on the buffalo hunt during scarcities of timber. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
8619 | 807 | 177 | 17 | 102 | 3 | 37 | Woody roots used as fuel on the buffalo hunt during scarcities of timber. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
8621 | 807 | 190 | 17 | 102 | 3 | 37 | Woody roots used as fuel on the buffalo hunt during scarcities of timber. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
8623 | 807 | 205 | 17 | 102 | 3 | 37 | Woody roots used as fuel on the buffalo hunt during scarcities of timber. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
8625 | 807 | 280 | 17 | 102 | 3 | 37 | Woody roots used as fuel on the buffalo hunt during scarcities of timber. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
8626 | 808 | 106 | 60 | 17 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17 |
8633 | 808 | 140 | 109 | 339 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for fuel. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 339 |
8648 | 810 | 284 | 48 | 259 | 3 | 37 | Branches used for kindling. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259 |
8672 | 816 | 175 | 32 | 119 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for fuel. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 119 |
8675 | 817 | 24 | 31 | 51 | 3 | 37 | Used for firewood. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 51 |
8780 | 822 | 89 | 2 | 215 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 215 |
8804 | 824 | 111 | 140 | 22 | 3 | 37 | Wood used as fuel for the altar fire in the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22 |
8867 | 837 | 111 | 140 | 32 | 3 | 37 | Slender stems used for fuel during the winter. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 32 |
9125 | 860 | 166 | 101 | 65 | 3 | 37 | Inner bark finely shredded and used as tinder. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 65 |
9354 | 890 | 90 | 68 | 33 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for fuel. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 33 |
10580 | 1063 | 228 | 88 | 468 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for barbecue firewood. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 468 |
10747 | 1087 | 71 | 64 | 191 | 3 | 37 | Dried plant used for tinder. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191 |
11422 | 1130 | 137 | 89 | 355 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for fuel. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355 |