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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
44137 | 4230 | 157 | 141 | 164 | 2 | 90 | Plant used as a delirifacient a drug which produces delirium. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 164 |
43006 | 4127 | 139 | 21 | 247 | 2 | 90 | Root used by women for weakness. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247 |
42914 | 4118 | 35 | 138 | 289 | 2 | 90 | Plant used as a stimulant. | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289 |
42893 | 4114 | 139 | 21 | 251252 | 2 | 90 | Root eaten to revive patient and restore him to health. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 251252 |
42838 | 4106 | 206 | 43 | 83, 84 | 2 | 90 | Leaves smudged to revive unconscious person. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 83, 84 |
42660 | 4105 | 32 | 115 | 8 | 2 | 90 | Infusion of roots rubbed on 'leg scratches' for languor. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 8 |
42094 | 4078 | 228 | 88 | 229 | 2 | 90 | Decoction of roots used as a bath for hog sickness: unconsciousness. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 229 |
41705 | 4058 | 133 | 3 | 246 | 2 | 90 | Used to rub down after the morning bath. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
41638 | 4056 | 137 | 89 | 349 | 2 | 90 | Nuts eaten as a stimulant. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349 |
41523 | 4052 | 100 | 7 | 305 | 2 | 90 | Compound decoction with black center of tree taken when feeling drowsy. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 305 |
40878 | 4041 | 100 | 7 | 268 | 2 | 90 | Fermented compound decoction taken when a 'person is tired.' | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 268 |
40575 | 3995 | 144 | 100 | 173 | 2 | 90 | Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for general debility. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173 |
40352 | 3959 | 100 | 7 | 384 | 2 | 90 | Infusion of shoots taken when feeling worn out. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 384 |
39894 | 3950 | 138 | 51 | 46 | 2 | 90 | Smudge of leaves used to revive 'lost consciousness.' | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46 |
39879 | 3950 | 100 | 7 | 270 | 2 | 90 | Fermented compound decoction taken when a 'person is tired.' | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 270 |
39788 | 3934 | 157 | 74 | 89 | 2 | 90 | Infusion of leaves and stems taken as a 'nervous stimulant.' | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 89 |
39678 | 3917 | 95 | 82 | 327 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 327 |
39677 | 3917 | 95 | 37 | 31, 94 | 2 | 90 | Plant used to make a stimulating drink. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 94 |
39626 | 3911 | 32 | 1 | 31 | 2 | 90 | Decoction taken for 'lassitude.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31 |
39594 | 3903 | 150 | 103 | 315 | 2 | 90 | Compound containing plant used for weakness and fever. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315 |
39191 | 3874 | 139 | 21 | 212 | 2 | 90 | Used to revive an unconscious patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212 |
39189 | 3872 | 206 | 43 | 50 | 2 | 90 | Plant used as a fumigating reviver by the Prairie Potawatomi. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 50 |
39188 | 3872 | 139 | 21 | 212 | 2 | 90 | Smudged and used to revive an unconscious patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212 |
39172 | 3868 | 139 | 21 | 211212 | 2 | 90 | Smoke forced into nostrils of unconscious patient to revive him. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 211212 |
39160 | 3863 | 139 | 21 | 212 | 2 | 90 | Used to revive an unconscious patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212 |
38862 | 3821 | 228 | 88 | 229 | 2 | 90 | Decoction of whole plant used as a bath for hog sickness: unconsciousness. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 229 |
38492 | 3751 | 139 | 21 | 218 | 2 | 90 | Smoke of smudged plant directed up nostrils to revive unconscious patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 218 |
38482 | 3746 | 38 | 4 | 340 | 2 | 90 | Decoction of root and stalk taken as a stimulant. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340 |
38451 | 3740 | 32 | 1 | 36 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36 |
38069 | 3689 | 32 | 1 | 46 | 2 | 90 | Taken as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
37998 | 3684 | 32 | 1 | 53 | 2 | 90 | Used as a strong stimulant for whites and taken by weakly females. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53 |
37738 | 3654 | 202 | 40 | 97 | 2 | 90 | Gummy sap and water taken as medicine for rundown condition. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 97 |
37735 | 3654 | 200 | 80 | 11 | 2 | 90 | Gummy sap taken for rundown conditions. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 11 |
37719 | 3651 | 32 | 1 | 54 | 2 | 90 | Compound infusion given for fainting spells. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
37708 | 3650 | 32 | 1 | 54 | 2 | 90 | Compound infusion given for fainting spells. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
37673 | 3643 | 102 | 28 | 27 | 2 | 90 | Plant placed on hot coals and smoke stimulated faint and sick person. | Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27 |
37269 | 3589 | 211 | 102 | 26 | 2 | 90 | Raw buds chewed to 'increase vigor in males.' | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26 |
37045 | 3572 | 173 | 8 | 231 | 2 | 90 | Infusion of leaves taken for fainting, fits and as a blood medicine. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231 |
36477 | 3562 | 32 | 1 | 53 | 2 | 90 | Taken by persons of phlegmatic habits. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53 |
36455 | 3560 | 32 | 1 | 53 | 2 | 90 | Taken by persons of phlegmatic habits. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53 |
36417 | 3559 | 95 | 37 | 91 | 2 | 90 | Plant used as a medicine for an epileptic or faint person. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 91 |
36045 | 3546 | 173 | 8 | 243 | 2 | 90 | Plant used for fainting. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243 |
35782 | 3525 | 173 | 8 | 243 | 2 | 90 | Plant used for fainting. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243 |
35746 | 3523 | 228 | 88 | 232 | 2 | 90 | Plant used for lion sickness: panting, staring and tongue hanging out. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 232 |
35745 | 3523 | 228 | 88 | 244 | 2 | 90 | Infusion of bark taken & used as a bath for menstruation sickness: lassitude, laziness & weakness. If a woman does not eat by herself during her menstrual period, the other inhabitants of her camp will get sick. Both sexes are thus affected, but men are particularly vulnerable. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 244 |
35704 | 3522 | 173 | 8 | 243 | 2 | 90 | Plant used for fainting. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243 |
35537 | 3502 | 96 | 49 | 55 | 2 | 90 | Decoction of dried root taken for 'swimming in head.' | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55 |
35301 | 3485 | 157 | 141 | 155 | 2 | 90 | Plant used for fainting. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 155 |
35051 | 3471 | 32 | 1 | 26 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
34912 | 3469 | 28 | 9 | 58 | 2 | 90 | Compound decoction of inner bark taken for constitutional weakness. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58 |
34486 | 3453 | 100 | 7 | 355 | 2 | 90 | Compound used for laziness. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
34485 | 3453 | 100 | 7 | 355 | 2 | 90 | Compound decoction taken by 'ladies who are run down from period sickness.' | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355 |
34415 | 3448 | 32 | 1 | 26 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
34351 | 3442 | 32 | 1 | 26 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
34288 | 3438 | 32 | 1 | 26 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
34186 | 3432 | 183 | 98 | 81 | 2 | 90 | Decoction of bark and small stems applied to the scalp for fainting or dizzy sensations. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 81 |
34154 | 3432 | 28 | 9 | 59 | 2 | 90 | Compound decoction of inner pulp taken for constitutional weakness. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59 |
33939 | 3419 | 38 | 175 | 63, 64 | 2 | 90 | Compound infusion or decoction of root taken or used externally as stimulant. | Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64 |
33938 | 3419 | 38 | 4 | 364 | 2 | 90 | Compound decoction of root taken as a stimulant. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364 |
33726 | 3396 | 28 | 9 | 58 | 2 | 90 | Compound decoction of inner bark taken for constitutional weakness. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58 |
32797 | 3328 | 106 | 60 | 58 | 2 | 90 | Infusion of roots and bark taken when 'one feels tired and run down.' | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58 |
31795 | 3241 | 150 | 103 | 315 | 2 | 90 | Decoction of root taken for 'weakness.' | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315 |
31758 | 3236 | 139 | 21 | 226227 | 2 | 90 | Compound containing florets applied at nostrils to rally a dying patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 226227 |
31750 | 3235 | 116 | 115 | 55 | 2 | 90 | Cold infusion of leaves taken and used as a bath for laziness. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 55 |
31601 | 3225 | 33 | 57 | 34 | 2 | 90 | Smashed root used symbolically by passing over the body to revive a person. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 34 |
31474 | 3214 | 141 | 35 | 60 | 2 | 90 | Fronds of plant used for weak babies and old people. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60 |
31125 | 3194 | 139 | 21 | 214215 | 2 | 90 | Smudged and used to revive an unconscious patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 214215 |
31122 | 3194 | 138 | 51 | 30 | 2 | 90 | Leaf smoke blown into nostrils to revive one who had fainted. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 30 |
30620 | 3177 | 100 | 7 | 361 | 2 | 90 | Compound decoction of plants taken to vomit for sleepiness and weakness. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 361 |
29878 | 3139 | 39 | 138 | 288 | 2 | 90 | Plant used as a stimulant. | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 288 |
29871 | 3137 | 100 | 7 | 478 | 2 | 90 | Infusion of smashed roots used as wash for weakness. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 478 |
29833 | 3127 | 259 | 33 | 469 | 2 | 90 | Weak decoction of leaves taken as a stimulant. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469 |
29832 | 3127 | 259 | 55 | 42 | 2 | 90 | Infusion of whole plant taken as a stimulant. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
29831 | 3127 | 259 | 33 | 494 | 2 | 90 | Decoction of leaves or whole plant said to be slightly stimulant. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 494 |
29829 | 3127 | 176 | 55 | 42 | 2 | 90 | Infusion of whole plant taken as a stimulant. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
29505 | 3104 | 32 | 1 | 24 | 2 | 90 | Given to 'persons of phlegmatic habits.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
29249 | 3096 | 32 | 1 | 24 | 2 | 90 | Given to 'persons of phlegmatic habits.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
29089 | 3084 | 100 | 7 | 257 | 2 | 90 | Decoction of plant given to children (sometimes mother too) for listlessness. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 257 |
28828 | 3048 | 139 | 21 | 230 | 2 | 90 | Root heated on coals and fumes inhaled by unconscious patient to revive him. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 230 |
28827 | 3048 | 138 | 51 | 41 | 2 | 90 | Smudge of compound containing dried root used to revive unconscious patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 41 |
28790 | 3046 | 38 | 175 | 63, 64 | 2 | 90 | Compound infusion or decoction of root taken or used externally as stimulant. | Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64 |
28789 | 3046 | 38 | 4 | 364 | 2 | 90 | Compound decoction of root taken as a stimulant. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364 |
28314 | 2981 | 32 | 1 | 48 | 2 | 90 | Used as a stimulus. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48 |
28310 | 2980 | 90 | 68 | 17 | 2 | 90 | Buds chewed by children for general debility. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17 |
28288 | 2979 | 32 | 1 | 49 | 2 | 90 | Compound infusion of root taken as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
28251 | 2977 | 173 | 20 | 379 | 2 | 90 | Dried leaves used as a reviver or inhalant. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 379 |
28103 | 2973 | 206 | 43 | 70 | 2 | 90 | Leaves used as a fumigant to revive a comatose patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 70 |
28096 | 2973 | 173 | 20 | 379 | 2 | 90 | Powdered, dried leaves used as a reviver or inhalant. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 379 |
28037 | 2968 | 233 | 92 | 52 | 2 | 90 | Used in the sweathouse to hit oneself at the hottest point. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 52 |
27740 | 2962 | 32 | 1 | 49 | 2 | 90 | Compound infusion of root taken as a stimulant. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
27402 | 2953 | 28 | 9 | 49, 50 | 2 | 90 | Compound decoction of needle tips taken for constitutional weakness. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49, 50 |
27381 | 2952 | 206 | 43 | 70 | 2 | 90 | Leaves used as a fumigant to revive a comatose patient. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 70 |
27376 | 2952 | 173 | 8 | 244 | 2 | 90 | Plant used for fainting. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244 |
27375 | 2952 | 173 | 20 | 379 | 2 | 90 | Leaves used as a reviver. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 379 |
27340 | 2944 | 228 | 88 | 229 | 2 | 90 | Decoction of whole plant minus the roots used as a bath for hog sickness: unconsciousness. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 229 |
27299 | 2939 | 157 | 74 | 21 | 2 | 90 | Used to make an arrow and shot over the person to revive them from fainting. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 21 |
27120 | 2935 | 173 | 20 | 379 | 2 | 90 | Leaves used as a reviver and bark used as a medicinal salt. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 379 |
26821 | 2931 | 63 | 22 | 27, 78 | 2 | 90 | Compound containing root used as a stimulant. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 27, 78 |
26816 | 2931 | 62 | 97 | 32 | 2 | 90 | Roasted, crushed roots used with sarsaparilla and mountain grape barks as a stimulant. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32 |
26728 | 2921 | 139 | 21 | 247248 | 2 | 90 | Infusion of whole plant taken for dizziness. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247248 |
26472 | 2886 | 33 | 39 | 184 | 2 | 90 | Infusion of pulverized leaves and flowers used as a wash and taken as a stimulant for body numbness. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 184 |