naeb
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18558 | 2055 | 173 | 8 | 245 | 4 | 67 | Inner bark crushed and used to pad cradle boards. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
18585 | 2057 | 23 | 26 | 33 | 4 | 67 | Branches used to form a carpet for the Holy Lodge dancer of the Sun Dance. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 33 |
18603 | 2057 | 173 | 8 | 245 | 4 | 67 | Bark used to make mats. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
18604 | 2057 | 173 | 8 | 245 | 4 | 67 | Inner bark crushed and used to pad cradle boards. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
19117 | 2063 | 157 | 74 | 17 | 4 | 67 | Bark used to make blankets and passageway curtains. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
19146 | 2064 | 38 | 4 | 377 | 4 | 67 | Used for mats. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
19175 | 2064 | 173 | 8 | 245 | 4 | 67 | Bark used to make mats. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
19176 | 2064 | 173 | 8 | 245 | 4 | 67 | Inner bark crushed and used to pad cradle boards. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
20067 | 2160 | 23 | 146 | 20 | 4 | 67 | Grass used for beds in lodges made from sticks when on war parties. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 20 |
20075 | 2160 | 175 | 32 | 55 | 4 | 67 | Leaves used as bedding and horse feed. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55 |
20076 | 2160 | 175 | 32 | 55 | 4 | 67 | Leaves used to cover the floor of sweathouse. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55 |
20103 | 2162 | 67 | 152 | 34 | 4 | 67 | Dried, brown leaves woven into mats, baskets and tote sacks. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34 |
20403 | 2205 | 115 | 66 | 99 | 4 | 67 | Stems made into strings and cords used to make mats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
20408 | 2205 | 151 | 73 | 14 | 4 | 67 | Bark fibers used as the warp for mats. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 14 |
20972 | 2243 | 259 | 33 | 496 | 4 | 67 | Leaves finely divided and used as a padding in child carriers. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496 |
20973 | 2243 | 259 | 10 | 155 | 4 | 67 | Leaves used as padding, especially in children's cradles, to cause them to sleep a lot. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 155 |
21358 | 2305 | 175 | 32 | 105 | 4 | 67 | Plants used for bedding and as flooring in the sweathouse. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
21386 | 2308 | 175 | 32 | 105 | 4 | 67 | Plants used for bedding and as flooring in the sweathouse. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
21391 | 2310 | 175 | 32 | 105 | 4 | 67 | Plants used for bedding and as flooring in the sweathouse. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
22489 | 2423 | 60 | 30 | 23 | 4 | 67 | Plants dried, crushed and used to line baby cradles. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23 |
23266 | 2505 | 33 | 39 | 186 | 4 | 67 | Stems and flowers used as fragrant pillow stuffing by young girls from puberty to marriage. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 186 |
24004 | 2590 | 12 | 52 | 51 | 4 | 67 | Grass used as tipi ground covering. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 51 |
24012 | 2590 | 89 | 2 | 212 | 4 | 67 | Leaves woven into a coarse mat and used for drying mescal. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 212 |
24029 | 2590 | 107 | 79 | 55 | 4 | 67 | Plant used to make mats. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 55 |
24039 | 2590 | 248 | 58 | 61 | 4 | 67 | Used to make matting to cover the dead. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 61 |
24048 | 2592 | 248 | 58 | 48 | 4 | 67 | Grass made into mats and used in cradles. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 48 |
24396 | 2635 | 100 | 116 | 82 | 4 | 67 | Made into pillows and used by children under their lower backs to prevent bed wetting. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 82 |
25108 | 2703 | 100 | 116 | 82 | 4 | 67 | Made into pillows and used by children under their lower backs to prevent bed wetting. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 82 |
25448 | 2736 | 90 | 68 | 41 | 4 | 67 | Leaves used to make mats. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 41 |
26172 | 2840 | 67 | 152 | 38 | 4 | 67 | Cotton like seed heads formerly used for mattress stuffing with duck and goose feathers. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38 |
26183 | 2841 | 67 | 152 | 38 | 4 | 67 | Cotton like seed heads formerly used for mattress stuffing with duck and goose feathers. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38 |
26576 | 2901 | 89 | 2 | 209 | 4 | 67 | Stems used to make mats for drying yucca fruit pulp, baked mescal, peaches or figs. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 209 |
26607 | 2901 | 176 | 55 | 39 | 4 | 67 | Extensively used to make mats. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
26616 | 2901 | 193 | 11 | 75 | 4 | 67 | Used to make mats. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 75 |
26628 | 2901 | 259 | 55 | 39 | 4 | 67 | Extensively used to make mats. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
26629 | 2901 | 259 | 10 | 142 | 4 | 67 | Stems twined together to make food drying mats similar to those of tule stems. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 142 |
26864 | 2933 | 183 | 98 | 44 | 4 | 67 | Boughs used on the floor of sweathouses and for camping beds. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 44 |
26907 | 2934 | 58 | 47 | 48 | 4 | 67 | Bark sheets used for tent flooring. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 48 |
26924 | 2934 | 71 | 64 | 188 | 4 | 67 | Needles used as flooring in tents. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
26969 | 2934 | 134 | 78 | 6 | 4 | 67 | Needles and branches used for pillows and bedding. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
26980 | 2934 | 141 | 182 | 258 | 4 | 67 | Boughs used to make beds. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
27021 | 2934 | 255 | 36 | 2 | 4 | 67 | Boughs used for camp mattresses and dog bedding. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
27022 | 2934 | 255 | 36 | 2 | 4 | 67 | Boughs used on the floor of camp buildings to sit on. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
27070 | 2935 | 58 | 47 | 49 | 4 | 67 | Boughs used on the ground as flooring in tipis and in front of the tent door as a door mat. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 49 |
27082 | 2935 | 71 | 64 | 188 | 4 | 67 | Needles used as flooring in tents. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
27109 | 2935 | 134 | 78 | 6 | 4 | 67 | Needles and branches used for pillows and bedding. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
27112 | 2935 | 141 | 182 | 258 | 4 | 67 | Boughs used to make beds. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
27216 | 2938 | 122 | 63 | 269 | 4 | 67 | Roots burned over a fire, freed from rootbark, dried, split and used to make mats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 269 |
27280 | 2939 | 27 | 134 | 69 | 4 | 67 | Needles used to make tent floor coverings. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 69 |
27377 | 2952 | 173 | 8 | 244 | 4 | 67 | Boughs used on the ground or floor, covered with blankets and other bedding and used as a bed. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244 |
28135 | 2975 | 144 | 100 | 149 | 4 | 67 | Needles used for bedding and floor covering. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149 |
28255 | 2977 | 173 | 8 | 244 | 4 | 67 | Boughs used on the ground or floor, covered with blankets and other bedding and used as a bed. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244 |
28671 | 3032 | 71 | 64 | 189 | 4 | 67 | Dried leaves used for winter bedding for dogs. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189 |
28672 | 3032 | 71 | 64 | 189 | 4 | 67 | Dried, split leaves used for weaving. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189 |
29100 | 3085 | 53 | 25 | 13 | 4 | 67 | Leaves tied with maple bark and used for mattresses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29104 | 3085 | 92 | 41 | 32 | 4 | 67 | Long, straight fronds used as bedding before mats or mattresses were used. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 32 |
29123 | 3085 | 166 | 101 | 62 | 4 | 67 | Fronds laid side by side several layers thick and used as a 'place mat' for food at feasts. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
29130 | 3085 | 181 | 14 | 56 | 4 | 67 | Leaves used as a mat under fish when cleaning and cutting. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 56 |
29138 | 3085 | 209 | 25 | 13 | 4 | 67 | Leaves used for mattresses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29146 | 3085 | 217 | 23 | 69 | 4 | 67 | Large, fleshy leaves used to cover floors. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69 |
29153 | 3085 | 289 | 70 | 46 | 4 | 67 | Leaves used for bedding. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 46 |
29289 | 3097 | 88 | 14 | 284 | 4 | 67 | Seed 'wool' spun and used to make blankets and toques. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 284 |
29346 | 3097 | 259 | 10 | 276 | 4 | 67 | Cottony seed fluff used for stuffing mattresses and pillows. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 276 |
29997 | 3154 | 229 | 29 | 134 | 4 | 67 | Root strips made into doughnut shaped head pads used to balance earthen water jars on the heads. | Dawson, E. Yale, 1944, Some Ethnobotanical Notes on the Seri Indians, Desert Plant Life 9:133-138, page 134 |
30388 | 3166 | 176 | 55 | 40 | 4 | 67 | Bark split and used to make mats. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
30419 | 3166 | 259 | 33 | 497 | 4 | 67 | Bark softened and used to make mats. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497 |
30420 | 3166 | 259 | 55 | 40 | 4 | 67 | Bark split and used to make mats. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
31184 | 3199 | 183 | 98 | 44 | 4 | 67 | Boughs used on the floor of sweathouses and for camping beds. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 44 |
31217 | 3199 | 259 | 10 | 107 | 4 | 67 | Boughs used as floor coverings for lodges and sweathouses. The boughs were generally mixed with juniper and sagebrush branches for the sweat house floor coverings. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 107 |
31218 | 3199 | 259 | 10 | 107 | 4 | 67 | Boughs used in the sweat lodge as a mat for scrubbing the skin. The scrubbing mats prevented them from having body odor and made them feel fresh and clean. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 107 |
31478 | 3214 | 166 | 101 | 63 | 4 | 67 | Fronds used for bedding while camping. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63 |
31496 | 3214 | 233 | 92 | 49 | 4 | 67 | Used for bedding in camp. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 49 |
31541 | 3216 | 251 | 25 | 14 | 4 | 67 | Leaves used for camp bedding. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14 |
31627 | 3229 | 89 | 2 | 223 | 4 | 67 | Bark made into loosely twisted ropes and used to make sleeping mats. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223 |
31628 | 3229 | 89 | 2 | 223 | 4 | 67 | Soft bark used in a thick layer in infants' cradleboards. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223 |
31649 | 3230 | 95 | 37 | 78 | 4 | 67 | Bark from large stems used as the padding for cradle boards. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78 |
31650 | 3230 | 95 | 82 | 304 | 4 | 67 | Bark used as padding for the cradle board. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 304 |
31656 | 3230 | 157 | 74 | 53 | 4 | 67 | Softened bark used as backing for cradle boards and as stuffing for pillows. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 53 |
31665 | 3230 | 159 | 18 | 30 | 4 | 67 | Shredded bark used for bedding or stuffed into a sack for pillows. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30 |
31689 | 3231 | 159 | 18 | 31 | 4 | 67 | Shredded bark used as bedding for cradleboard. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31 |
32568 | 3294 | 131 | 5 | 55 | 4 | 67 | Leaves used to make mattress bedding. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55 |
33309 | 3356 | 21 | 53 | 196 | 4 | 67 | Used for padding and bedding. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196 |
34019 | 3426 | 259 | 33 | 504 | 4 | 67 | Twigs put in the beds of widows and widowers during the period of their widowhood. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 504 |
35647 | 3518 | 33 | 57 | 37 | 4 | 67 | Wood made into mattresses and used to keep beds above the ground. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 37 |
35807 | 3527 | 107 | 79 | 67 | 4 | 67 | Young branches used to make mats. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 67 |
35810 | 3527 | 135 | 73 | 22 | 4 | 67 | Leaves woven into mats and used in the sweat tepees. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22 |
35854 | 3530 | 193 | 11 | 108 | 4 | 67 | Bark used as padding in baby cradles. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 108 |
35865 | 3531 | 166 | 3 | 242 | 4 | 67 | Soft roots used as a towel to rub down after bathing. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 242 |
35866 | 3531 | 166 | 3 | 242 | 4 | 67 | Soft roots used as a towel to rub down after bathing. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 242 |
35989 | 3540 | 135 | 73 | 22 | 4 | 67 | Leaves woven into mats and used in the sweat tepees. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22 |
36216 | 3551 | 151 | 30 | 67 | 4 | 67 | Wood used to make mattresses for tipis. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67 |
36328 | 3551 | 259 | 33 | 499 | 4 | 67 | Bark of dead trees used to make mats and fiber blankets. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499 |
37365 | 3603 | 61 | 91 | 359 | 4 | 67 | Stems pressed flat between the fingers and used to make household mats. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 359 |
37370 | 3603 | 92 | 41 | 53 | 4 | 67 | Dried stems used to make mats; excellent mattresses. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 53 |
37375 | 3603 | 105 | 71 | 380 | 4 | 67 | Used for making matting. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 380 |
37376 | 3603 | 114 | 25 | 22 | 4 | 67 | Used to make mats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
37380 | 3603 | 115 | 66 | 92 | 4 | 67 | Stems used for mats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92 |
37383 | 3603 | 133 | 25 | 22 | 4 | 67 | Used to make mats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
37385 | 3603 | 151 | 73 | 23 | 4 | 67 | Stems used for making mats. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 |
37392 | 3603 | 166 | 101 | 81 | 4 | 67 | Tall, round stems sun dried and sewn together to make mats, sleeping compartments and mattresses. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 81 |
37402 | 3603 | 185 | 117 | 87 | 4 | 67 | Used in a simple pile for seating. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 87 |