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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20540 | 2212 | 287 | 69 | 88 | 1 | 56 | Acorns used to make soup. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 88 |
20543 | 2212 | 289 | 70 | 35 | 1 | 56 | Acorns used to make soup. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 35 |
20758 | 2234 | 151 | 30 | 26 | 1 | 56 | Roots pulverized, moistened, partially baked, mixed in water and eaten as soup. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26 |
20766 | 2234 | 178 | 111 | 12 | 1 | 56 | Roots and fish used to make stew. These roots were eaten at the first feast of the new year. This was called the Root Feast. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 12 |
21447 | 2316 | 157 | 121 | 32 | 1 | 56 | Berries used to make soup and stew. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 32 |
21448 | 2316 | 157 | 74 | 74 | 1 | 56 | Fruits boiled, dried, stored for winter use and made into a soup. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 74 |
22869 | 2447 | 89 | 2 | 73 | 1 | 56 | Seeds and Indian millet seeds ground and used to make soup or mush. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 73 |
23599 | 2570 | 61 | 17 | 79 | 1 | 56 | Hard, nut-like seeds cracked, freed from the shells and used with meat to make soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 79 |
23608 | 2570 | 177 | 17 | 79 | 1 | 56 | Hard, nut-like seeds cracked, freed from the shells and used with meat to make soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 79 |
23612 | 2570 | 190 | 17 | 79 | 1 | 56 | Hard, nut-like seeds cracked, freed from the shells and used with meat to make soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 79 |
23615 | 2570 | 205 | 17 | 79 | 1 | 56 | Hard, nut-like seeds cracked, freed from the shells and used with meat to make soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 79 |
23620 | 2570 | 280 | 17 | 79 | 1 | 56 | Hard, nut-like seeds cracked, freed from the shells and used with meat to make soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 79 |
24069 | 2595 | 151 | 73 | 17 | 1 | 56 | Seeds ground into meal used for thickening soups. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 17 |
24256 | 2613 | 11 | 95 | 45 | 1 | 56 | Seeds boiled in soups. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 45 |
24654 | 2659 | 175 | 32 | 92 | 1 | 56 | Flesh and fat boiled into a soup. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 92 |
24744 | 2667 | 33 | 39 | 180 | 1 | 56 | Fruit stewed with meat and game into a soup. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 180 |
24766 | 2667 | 175 | 32 | 92 | 1 | 56 | Flesh and fat boiled into a soup. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 92 |
24790 | 2669 | 24 | 31 | 97 | 1 | 56 | Stalks, with thorns removed, boiled into a soup. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97 |
24805 | 2670 | 14 | 87 | 180 | 1 | 56 | Fruit pit baked, dried and boiled with fat or in soups. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 180 |
25093 | 2700 | 138 | 51 | 70 | 1 | 56 | Frond tips simmered to remove the ants, added to soup stock and thickened with flour. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 70 |
25507 | 2748 | 206 | 43 | 107 | 1 | 56 | Vegetable soup material cooked into a soup, swelled and afforded a pleasant flavor. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 107 |
25515 | 2752 | 4 | 132 | 123 | 1 | 56 | Roots cooked and added to fish and meat stews. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 123 |
25624 | 2767 | 89 | 2 | 67 | 1 | 56 | Seeds parched, ground and used to make soup. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67 |
25732 | 2783 | 125 | 156 | 41 | 1 | 56 | Roots cooked in soups and stews. | Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 41 |
25743 | 2783 | 177 | 154 | 325 | 1 | 56 | Thickened root cooked with soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 325 |
25750 | 2783 | 238 | 111 | 13 | 1 | 56 | Boiled or roasted roots eaten or dried and ground into meal and used in soups. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 13 |
25984 | 2830 | 19 | 129 | 138 | 1 | 56 | Stored, dried roots pounded and made into soup. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 138 |
26005 | 2831 | 23 | 26 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Roots stored for use in soups. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 103 |
26023 | 2831 | 185 | 50 | 43 | 1 | 56 | Roots dried, pounded, ground and used to make soup. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43 |
26284 | 2867 | 89 | 2 | 227 | 1 | 56 | Beans parched, ground and added to hot water to make a soup. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 227 |
26300 | 2870 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Beans boiled with green sweet corn, meat and seasoned with salt, pepper and butter or fat. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26301 | 2870 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Dried seed pods soaked, boiled, seasoning and butter added and eaten as a soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26302 | 2870 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Ripe seeds boiled with beef or venison, mashed until thoroughly mixed and eaten as soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26303 | 2870 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Seed pods cooked and used to make soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26304 | 2870 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Seeds washed with hot water, cooked until soft and sugar added to make a sweet soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26310 | 2871 | 32 | 1 | 24 | 1 | 56 | Beans used to make hickory nut soup. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
26312 | 2871 | 89 | 2 | 227 | 1 | 56 | Beans parched, ground and added to hot water to make a soup. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 227 |
26317 | 2871 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Beans boiled with green sweet corn, meat and seasoned with salt, pepper and butter or fat. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26318 | 2871 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Dried seed pods soaked, boiled, seasoning and butter added and eaten as a soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26319 | 2871 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Ripe seeds boiled with beef or venison, mashed until thoroughly mixed and eaten as soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26320 | 2871 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Seed pods cooked and used to make soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26321 | 2871 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Seeds washed with hot water, cooked until soft and sugar added to make a sweet soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26330 | 2872 | 89 | 2 | 67 | 1 | 56 | Seeds parched, ground and used to make soup. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67 |
26335 | 2873 | 32 | 1 | 24 | 1 | 56 | Beans used to make hickory nut soup. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
26338 | 2873 | 89 | 2 | 227 | 1 | 56 | Beans parched, ground and added to hot water to make a soup. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 227 |
26343 | 2873 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Beans boiled with green sweet corn, meat and seasoned with salt, pepper and butter or fat. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26344 | 2873 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Dried seed pods soaked, boiled, seasoning and butter added and eaten as a soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26345 | 2873 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Ripe seeds boiled with beef or venison, mashed until thoroughly mixed and eaten as soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26346 | 2873 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Seed pods cooked and used to make soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26347 | 2873 | 100 | 112 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Seeds washed with hot water, cooked until soft and sugar added to make a sweet soup. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 103 |
26354 | 2873 | 157 | 119 | 221 | 1 | 56 | Beans boiled and used in stews. | Steggerda, Morris, 1941, Navajo Foods and Their Preparation, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 17(3):217-25, page 221 |
27552 | 2959 | 89 | 2 | 73 | 1 | 56 | Nuts ground with the shells and used to make soup. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 73 |
27583 | 2959 | 97 | 127 | 35 | 1 | 56 | Nuts used to make a soup. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 35 |
27859 | 2965 | 183 | 65 | 241 | 1 | 56 | Roasted nuts ground into a flour and mixed with water into a soup. | Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 241 |
27869 | 2965 | 185 | 50 | 51 | 1 | 56 | Nuts roasted, ground into a fine flour and cooked into a thick soup. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51 |
28722 | 3035 | 207 | 19 | 25 | 1 | 56 | Plant made into a stew with wild onions, wild celery, tallow or bits of meat. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 25 |
28909 | 3059 | 4 | 132 | 49 | 1 | 56 | Roots boiled and added to stews. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 49 |
28912 | 3060 | 23 | 146 | 33 | 1 | 56 | Roots used in soups and stews. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 33 |
28913 | 3060 | 23 | 42 | 278 | 1 | 56 | Roots used in soups and stews. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 278 |
29711 | 3109 | 4 | 132 | 141 | 1 | 56 | Leaves used in fish stews and soups. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 141 |
30278 | 3160 | 173 | 8 | 235 | 1 | 56 | Dried fruit ground into a flour and used to make soup. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235 |
30508 | 3172 | 173 | 8 | 235 | 1 | 56 | Dried fruit ground into a flour and used to make soup. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235 |
30655 | 3177 | 173 | 8 | 235 | 1 | 56 | Dried fruit ground into a flour and used to make soup. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235 |
30718 | 3181 | 23 | 26 | 104 | 1 | 56 | Crushed berries, mixed with backfat and used to make soup. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 104 |
30797 | 3181 | 100 | 107 | 95 | 1 | 56 | Fruits pulverized, mixed with dried meat flour and eaten as soup. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95 |
30823 | 3181 | 151 | 30 | 42 | 1 | 56 | Berries pulverized, shaped into round cakes, sun dried and used in soups and stews. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42 |
30836 | 3181 | 173 | 135 | 2222 | 1 | 56 | Dried berry powder mixed with dried meat flour for soup. | Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2222 |
30837 | 3181 | 173 | 8 | 235 | 1 | 56 | Dried fruit ground into a flour and used to make soup. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235 |
30874 | 3182 | 23 | 42 | 277 | 1 | 56 | Berries used for soups. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 277 |
30882 | 3182 | 47 | 144 | 89 | 1 | 56 | Berries dried, boiled with roots and eaten as soup. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89 |
30925 | 3182 | 173 | 8 | 235 | 1 | 56 | Dried fruit ground into a flour and used to make soup. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235 |
31484 | 3214 | 173 | 20 | 408 | 1 | 56 | Young fern sprouts used as a soup material. The tips were thrown into hot water for an hour to rid them of ants, then put into soup stock and thickened with flour. The flavor resembles wild rice. Hunters were very careful to live wholly upon this when stalking does in the spring. The doe feeds upon the fronds and the hunter does also, so that his breath does not betray his presence. He claims to be able to approach within twenty feet without disturbing the deer, from which distance he can easily make a fatal shot with his bow and arrow. After killing the deer, the hunter will eat whatever strikes his fancy. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 408 |
31916 | 3253 | 173 | 20 | 401 | 1 | 56 | Acorns soaked in lye water to remove bitter tannin taste, dried for storage and used to make soup. Lye for leaching acorns was obtained by soaking wood ashes in water. Acorns were put in a net bag and then soaked in the lye, then rinsed several times in warm water. The acorns were then dried for storage, and when wanted, pounded into a coarse flour which was used to thicken soups or form a sort of mush. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 401 |
31960 | 3255 | 230 | 149 | 308 | 1 | 56 | Acorns pounded, winnowed, leached and made into thin soup. | Holt, Catharine, 1946, Shasta Ethnography, Anthropological Records 3(4):308, page 308 |
31979 | 3256 | 137 | 89 | 342 | 1 | 56 | Thick acorns used to make soup. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 342 |
31983 | 3256 | 144 | 100 | 142 | 1 | 56 | Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
32066 | 3263 | 89 | 2 | 67 | 1 | 56 | Acorns parched, ground and used to make soup. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67 |
32072 | 3263 | 97 | 127 | 12 | 1 | 56 | Acorns used to make soup. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 12 |
32132 | 3265 | 137 | 89 | 343 | 1 | 56 | Acorns used to make soup. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 343 |
32145 | 3265 | 230 | 149 | 308 | 1 | 56 | Acorns pounded, winnowed, leached and made into thin soup. | Holt, Catharine, 1946, Shasta Ethnography, Anthropological Records 3(4):308, page 308 |
32206 | 3270 | 137 | 89 | 342 | 1 | 56 | Acorns used to make soup. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 342 |
32214 | 3270 | 144 | 100 | 142 | 1 | 56 | Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
32226 | 3270 | 200 | 96 | 67 | 1 | 56 | Acorns used to make soups. | Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 67 |
32234 | 3270 | 230 | 149 | 308 | 1 | 56 | Acorns pounded, winnowed, leached and made into thin soup. | Holt, Catharine, 1946, Shasta Ethnography, Anthropological Records 3(4):308, page 308 |
32258 | 3272 | 144 | 100 | 142 | 1 | 56 | Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
32265 | 3272 | 200 | 96 | 67 | 1 | 56 | Acorns used to make soup. | Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 67 |
32287 | 3273 | 125 | 156 | 31 | 1 | 56 | Acorns chopped and cooked in soups and meats. | Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 31 |
32449 | 3289 | 100 | 107 | 99 | 1 | 56 | Acorns boiled, roasted, pounded, mixed with meal or meat and eaten as soup. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
32456 | 3289 | 144 | 100 | 142 | 1 | 56 | Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
32524 | 3292 | 97 | 127 | 11 | 1 | 56 | Acorns used to make stew. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 11 |
32593 | 3295 | 144 | 100 | 142 | 1 | 56 | Acorns ground into a meal and used to make soup. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
32689 | 3310 | 71 | 64 | 183 | 1 | 56 | Leaves and stems stewed with duck and fresh fish. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 183 |
32871 | 3343 | 4 | 132 | 143 | 1 | 56 | Leaves air dried and added to soups and fish head stews. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 143 |
33094 | 3352 | 24 | 31 | 131 | 1 | 56 | Berries ground into a flour and used to make soup. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131 |
33648 | 3385 | 23 | 26 | 104 | 1 | 56 | Berries added to soups. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 104 |
33945 | 3419 | 125 | 156 | 39 | 1 | 56 | Hips dried, added to soups or stews and used for food. | Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 39 |
34714 | 3461 | 100 | 107 | 95 | 1 | 56 | Fruits dried, soaked in water and used in soups. | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95 |
34927 | 3469 | 47 | 144 | 89 | 1 | 56 | Berries dried, boiled with roots and eaten as soup. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89 |
36037 | 3545 | 72 | 54 | 10 | 1 | 56 | Dried leaves used in soups. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 10 |
36170 | 3551 | 71 | 64 | 189 | 1 | 56 | Leaves added to stews and soups. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189 |
36622 | 3565 | 287 | 69 | 86 | 1 | 56 | Berries formerly made into soup. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 86 |