naeb
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 | 1 | 86 | 166 | 152 | 2 | Bark and other plants used for 'sickness.' | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 | |
13 | 1 | 112 | 14 | 316 | 2 | Decoction of bark used medicinally. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 316 | |
26 | 1 | 259 | 10 | 97 | 2 | Decoction of branches taken as medicine. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 | |
32 | 2 | 1 | 84 | 163 | 2 | Needles and wood stuffed into pillows and used for good health. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 163 | |
33 | 2 | 1 | 84 | 164 | 2 | Needles stuffed into pillows and used for good health. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164 | |
39 | 2 | 7 | 67 | 124 | 2 | Needles used in a sudatory for women after childbirth and for other purposes. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 124 | |
72 | 2 | 134 | 78 | 6 | 2 | Pitch used in medicines. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 | |
83 | 2 | 138 | 51 | 45 | 2 | Poultice of fresh inner bark used for unspecified illnesses. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 45 | |
146 | 5 | 29 | 9 | 50 | 2 | Tree used as medicine. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50 | |
167 | 5 | 166 | 101 | 71 | 2 | Boughs placed in fire and smoke inhaled to prevent sickness. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 | |
203 | 5 | 259 | 10 | 97 | 2 | Decoction of branches taken as medicine. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 | |
310 | 6 | 259 | 10 | 97 | 2 | Decoction of branches taken as medicine. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 | |
580 | 31 | 7 | 67 | 196 | 2 | Infusion of plant used as a medicinal tea. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 196 | |
649 | 34 | 100 | 112 | 142 | 2 | Sap, thimbleberries and water used to make a medicine. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 142 | |
683 | 35 | 100 | 112 | 142 | 2 | Sap, thimbleberries and water used to make a medicine. | Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 142 | |
812 | 38 | 87 | 14 | 220 | 2 | Plants placed on heated rocks and rising vapors used for unspecified illness. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 220 | |
983 | 38 | 259 | 10 | 166 | 2 | Roots and stems considered 'a good medicine.' | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166 | |
1003 | 40 | 67 | 167 | 716 | 2 | Infusion of dried plants used for medicinal purposes. | Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716 | |
1004 | 40 | 74 | 94 | 325 | 2 | Infusion of dried plants used for its medicinal qualities. | Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 325 | |
1161 | 50 | 216 | 144 | 294 | 2 | Plant used as a medicine. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294 | |
1232 | 55 | 55 | 94 | 331 | 2 | Root chewed for the medicinal effects. | Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 331 | |
1311 | 55 | 134 | 78 | 6 | 2 | Used for medicines. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 | |
1329 | 55 | 141 | 182 | 258 | 2 | Roots chewed for medicinal use. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 | |
1596 | 72 | 16 | 197 | 98 | 2 | Plant water used for medicinal purposes. | Hann, John H., 1986, The Use and Processing of Plants by Indians of Spanish Florida, Southeastern Archaeology 5(2):1-102, page 98 | |
1675 | 84 | 33 | 57 | 27 | 2 | Infusion of leaves taken for its medicinal qualities. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 27 | |
1714 | 87 | 139 | 21 | 225 | 2 | Compound of plant heads used medicinally. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225 | |
2326 | 168 | 21 | 53 | 202 | 2 | Cones used for medicine. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 202 | |
2382 | 168 | 233 | 92 | 59 | 2 | Decoction of bark taken for the body. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 59 | |
2416 | 170 | 21 | 9 | 55 | 2 | Cones used for an 'unspecified complaint.' | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55 | |
2434 | 170 | 78 | 166 | 152 | 2 | Bark and other plants used to make a salve. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 | |
2462 | 171 | 106 | 60 | 10 | 2 | Plant used as medicine. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10 | |
2499 | 172 | 78 | 9 | 55 | 2 | Infusion of stem bark, not from root, taken for many maladies. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55 | |
2512 | 172 | 94 | 77 | 61 | 2 | Infusion of bark used for medicine. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61 | |
2547 | 172 | 166 | 3 | 243 | 2 | Bark used for medicine. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 | |
2566 | 172 | 209 | 77 | 61 | 2 | Infusion of bark used for medicine. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61 | |
2622 | 174 | 134 | 78 | 6 | 2 | Used to make medicines. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 | |
2671 | 177 | 21 | 9 | 55 | 2 | Cones used for an 'unspecified complaint.' | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55 | |
2672 | 177 | 21 | 53 | 202 | 2 | Cones used for medicine. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 202 | |
2897 | 203 | 125 | 108 | 35 | 2 | Seeds used medicinally. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35 | |
2930 | 204 | 33 | 57 | 34 | 2 | Smashed fruits used as an ingredient for medicinal mixtures. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 34 | |
3225 | 228 | 50 | 16 | 13 | 2 | Plant used for medicinal purposes. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 13 | |
3249 | 236 | 33 | 39 | 187 | 2 | Plant used as a strong medicine. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 187 | |
3352 | 253 | 259 | 33 | 469 | 2 | Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469 | |
3377 | 255 | 65 | 85 | 15 | 2 | Plant used as medicine. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 15 | |
3484 | 261 | 23 | 26 | 40 | 2 | Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 | |
3532 | 265 | 71 | 64 | 184 | 2 | Young stems used medicinally. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184 | |
3540 | 265 | 121 | 148 | 376 | 2 | Used on heated stones in the steambath to dry up the patient's disease. | Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 376 | |
3542 | 266 | 79 | 38 | 361 | 2 | Root used as medicine. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 361 | |
3772 | 296 | 216 | 144 | 294 | 2 | Plant used as a medicine. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294 | |
3778 | 297 | 24 | 31 | 39 | 2 | Used for the medicinal properties and as a fibrous material. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 39 | |
3794 | 297 | 56 | 83 | 303 | 2 | Plant used as medicine. | Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303 | |
3858 | 297 | 259 | 33 | 470 | 2 | Decoction of root used medicinally. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470 | |
4000 | 317 | 7 | 67 | 205 | 2 | Infusion of roots used as a medicinal tea. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 205 | |
4158 | 319 | 173 | 8 | 237 | 2 | Plant used for medicinal purposes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 237 | |
4286 | 328 | 94 | 77 | 70 | 2 | Infusion of leaves and roots used for medicine. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 70 | |
4287 | 328 | 94 | 77 | 70 | 2 | Leaves used to make a rubbing salve. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 70 | |
4307 | 328 | 209 | 77 | 70 | 2 | Infusion of leaves and roots used for medicine. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 70 | |
4308 | 328 | 209 | 77 | 70 | 2 | Leaves used to make a rubbing salve. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 70 | |
4338 | 332 | 173 | 8 | 238 | 2 | Leaves used for medicinal purposes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238 | |
4364 | 335 | 200 | 80 | 14 | 2 | Plant used as medicine. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14 | |
4545 | 347 | 33 | 57 | 25 | 2 | Berries used as an ingredient in medicinal mixtures. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 25 | |
4586 | 347 | 94 | 77 | 66 | 2 | Leaves smoked as medicine. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66 | |
4620 | 347 | 173 | 8 | 238 | 2 | Leaves used for medicinal purposes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238 | |
4643 | 347 | 209 | 77 | 66 | 2 | Leaves smoked as medicine. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66 | |
4793 | 363 | 267 | 14 | 344 | 2 | Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 344 | |
4849 | 367 | 173 | 8 | 246 | 2 | Plant used for medicinal purposes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 246 | |
4935 | 380 | 259 | 33 | 473 | 2 | Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473 | |
4976 | 387 | 24 | 31 | 42 | 2 | Plant used in the sweathouses for various cures. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 42 | |
5018 | 389 | 259 | 33 | 470 | 2 | Decoction of root used medicinally. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470 | |
5019 | 390 | 89 | 2 | 245 | 2 | Sprays used in the sweatbaths or infusion of leaves taken for sicknesses. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 245 | |
5027 | 392 | 125 | 108 | 35 | 2 | Used as a medicine. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35 | |
5032 | 392 | 151 | 73 | 7 | 2 | Decoction of leaves used for various complaints. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 | |
5135 | 395 | 128 | 24 | 228 | 2 | Plant used for medicinal purposes. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228 | |
5156 | 395 | 177 | 17 | 134 | 2 | Plant used in the smoke treatment of unspecified illnesses. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134 | |
5166 | 395 | 190 | 17 | 134 | 2 | Plant used in the smoke treatment of unspecified illnesses. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134 | |
5170 | 395 | 205 | 17 | 134 | 2 | Plant used in the smoke treatment of unspecified illnesses. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134 | |
5204 | 395 | 280 | 17 | 134 | 2 | Plant used in the smoke treatment of unspecified illnesses. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134 | |
5305 | 397 | 259 | 33 | 465 | 2 | Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 465 | |
5312 | 398 | 128 | 24 | 228 | 2 | Plant used for medicinal purposes. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228 | |
5363 | 399 | 33 | 30 | 44 | 2 | Plants rubbed on the body for immunity to sickness. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44 | |
5378 | 399 | 89 | 2 | 245 | 2 | Sprays used in the sweatbaths or infusion of leaves taken for sicknesses. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 245 | |
5399 | 399 | 140 | 109 | 353 | 2 | Infusion of plant taken, used as a wash or poultice applied as medicine. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 353 | |
5400 | 399 | 140 | 109 | 338 | 2 | Plant used as a medicine. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 338 | |
5403 | 399 | 157 | 74 | 81 | 2 | Used by the medicine men. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 81 | |
5423 | 399 | 286 | 109 | 437 | 2 | Used as medicine. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 437 | |
5426 | 400 | 21 | 9 | 65 | 2 | Used as a medicine. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65 | |
5523 | 404 | 73 | 187 | 33 | 2 | Poultice of plant used for unspecified ailments. | Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 33 | |
5526 | 404 | 74 | 94 | 325 | 2 | Dried plant used for medicine. | Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 325 | |
5563 | 404 | 259 | 33 | 468 | 2 | Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468 | |
5658 | 407 | 125 | 108 | 36 | 2 | Used as a medicine. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 36 | |
5812 | 407 | 272 | 142 | 32 | 2 | Decoction of leaves used as a medicine. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 32 | |
5871 | 414 | 85 | 14 | 342 | 2 | Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 342 | |
5872 | 414 | 112 | 14 | 342 | 2 | Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 342 | |
5900 | 416 | 133 | 3 | 261 | 2 | Roots used to make a very good medicine. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 261 | |
5901 | 416 | 133 | 3 | 261 | 2 | Used for medicine. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 261 | |
6063 | 422 | 259 | 10 | 165 | 2 | Fresh or dried leaves used as a medicine. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 165 | |
6071 | 423 | 105 | 109 | 209 | 2 | Roots used for medicine. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 209 | |
6083 | 426 | 144 | 100 | 167 | 2 | Root used as a medicine. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167 | |
6148 | 435 | 291 | 157 | 373 | 2 | Dry powdered root and saliva used for unspecified illness. | Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 373 | |
6220 | 442 | 125 | 108 | 34 | 2 | Used as a medicine. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 34 | |
6297 | 446 | 100 | 59 | 59 | 2 | Poultice of cotton applied to sick parts. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 59 |