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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
125 | 3 | 232 | 12 | 30 | 2 | 8 | Simple or compound poultice of warm pitch applied to sores or boils. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 30 |
126 | 3 | 232 | 12 | 30 | 2 | 48 | Decoction of needles and bark resin taken for pulmonary troubles. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 30 |
127 | 3 | 257 | 61 | 38 | 2 | 8 | Resinous sap from main stem and larger branches used for cuts. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 38 |
129 | 3 | 276 | 12 | 30 | 2 | 49 | Soft bark resin eaten or infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 30 |
130 | 4 | 32 | 1 | 34 | 2 | 8 | Used for wounds and ulcers. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34 |
131 | 4 | 32 | 1 | 34 | 2 | 14 | Taken 'to loosen bowels and cleanse and heal internal ulcers.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34 |
132 | 4 | 32 | 1 | 34 | 2 | 22 | Used for 'falling of the womb,' the 'whites' and weak backs in females. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34 |
133 | 4 | 32 | 1 | 34 | 2 | 3 | Burst blister, take ooze alone or with turpentine for 'kidney trouble.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34 |
134 | 4 | 32 | 1 | 34 | 2 | 36 | Taken 'to loosen bowels and cleanse and heal internal ulcers.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34 |
135 | 4 | 32 | 1 | 34 | 2 | 48 | 'Balsam for breast and lung complaints with pain, soreness or cough.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34 |
136 | 4 | 32 | 1 | 34 | 2 | 80 | Used for urinary diseases. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34 |
137 | 4 | 32 | 1 | 34 | 2 | 46 | Used for venereal diseases. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34 |
138 | 5 | 21 | 9 | 50 | 2 | 25 | Compound of gum drawn on a hair across sore eyes. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50 |
139 | 5 | 21 | 53 | 197 | 2 | 25 | Liquid pitch mixed with mountain goat tallow and used for infected eyes. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
140 | 5 | 21 | 9 | 50 | 2 | 14 | Decoction of root bark or stem taken every day for stomach trouble. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50 |
141 | 5 | 21 | 53 | 197 | 2 | 14 | Infusion of bark taken for stomach ailments. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
142 | 5 | 21 | 9 | 50 | 2 | 123 | Compound of gum from bark blisters warmed and taken for sore throat. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50 |
143 | 5 | 21 | 53 | 197 | 2 | 123 | Liquid pitch mixed with mountain goat tallow and taken for sore throat. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
144 | 5 | 21 | 9 | 50 | 2 | 49 | Decoction of root bark or stem taken every day for tuberculosis. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50 |
145 | 5 | 21 | 53 | 197 | 2 | 49 | Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
146 | 5 | 29 | 9 | 50 | 2 | Tree used as medicine. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50 | |
147 | 5 | 31 | 25 | 19 | 2 | 21 | Decoction of needles taken for colds. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
149 | 5 | 78 | 9 | 50 | 2 | 35 | Poultice of compound containing bark applied for rheumatism. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50 |
150 | 5 | 78 | 9 | 50 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of compound containing bark applied to boils or ulcers. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50 |
151 | 5 | 78 | 9 | 50 | 2 | 48 | Poultice of compound containing bark used as a chest plaster for lung hemorrhage. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50 |
152 | 5 | 81 | 25 | 19 | 2 | 21 | Decoction of needles taken for colds. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
153 | 5 | 92 | 41 | 41 | 2 | 8 | Blister pitch mixed with oil rubbed on the hair and scalp because it smelled nice. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 41 |
154 | 5 | 92 | 41 | 41 | 2 | 8 | Blister pitch mixed with oil rubbed on the scalp to prevent the hair from falling out. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 41 |
157 | 5 | 105 | 71 | 379 | 2 | 69 | Infusion of needles taken as a tonic. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 379 |
158 | 5 | 121 | 63 | 268 | 2 | 12 | Branches and pollen used in purification rites and ceremonies. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268 |
159 | 5 | 121 | 63 | 268 | 2 | 9 | Decoction of pitch taken for coughs and tuberculosis. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268 |
160 | 5 | 121 | 63 | 268 | 2 | 8 | Pitch and grease eaten or rubbed on sores and boils. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268 |
161 | 5 | 121 | 63 | 268 | 2 | 36 | Decoction of pitch taken as a tonic and laxative. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268 |
162 | 5 | 121 | 63 | 268 | 2 | 36 | Pitch and catfish oil taken for constipation. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268 |
163 | 5 | 121 | 63 | 268 | 2 | 23 | Root held in the mouth for gum boils and canker sores. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268 |
164 | 5 | 121 | 63 | 268 | 2 | 69 | Infusion of bark taken as a tonic to stay young and strong. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268 |
165 | 5 | 121 | 63 | 268 | 2 | 49 | Decoction of pitch taken or pitch rubbed on chest and back for tuberculosis. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268 |
166 | 5 | 166 | 101 | 71 | 2 | 110 | Infusion of crushed bark, red alder and hemlock barks taken for internal injuries. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
167 | 5 | 166 | 101 | 71 | 2 | Boughs placed in fire and smoke inhaled to prevent sickness. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 | |
171 | 5 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 9 | Decoction of bark taken for bad coughs. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
172 | 5 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 8 | Bark dried, powdered and rubbed on the neck and under the arms as a deodorant. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
173 | 5 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 8 | Needles dried, powdered, mixed with marrow and used to scent the hair and keep from going bald. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
174 | 5 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 237 | Pitch taken for a loss of appetite. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
175 | 5 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 14 | Decoction of bark taken for 'bad stomachs' with loss of appetite and loss of weight. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
176 | 5 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 14 | Pitch taken for ulcers. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
177 | 5 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 177 | Pitch mixed with deer marrow and applied externally each evening for goiter. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
178 | 5 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 18 | Branch tips chewed for allergies caused by water hemlock. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
179 | 5 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 128 | Pitch taken for a general feeling of weakness. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
180 | 5 | 175 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 49 | Pitch taken for consumption. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23 |
182 | 5 | 176 | 55 | 41 | 2 | 29 | Decoction of bark and gum taken as a physic. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
183 | 5 | 176 | 55 | 41 | 2 | 25 | Gum used for sore eyes. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
185 | 5 | 215 | 23 | 69 | 2 | 8 | Pitch made into a salve and used for cuts and bruises. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69 |
186 | 5 | 215 | 23 | 69 | 2 | 8 | Pitch mixed with venison suet and used for psoriasis and other skin diseases. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69 |
187 | 5 | 217 | 23 | 69 | 2 | 8 | Infusion of pounded root bark used for falling hair and dandruff. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69 |
188 | 5 | 233 | 92 | 50 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of soft pitch applied to sores. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50 |
189 | 5 | 233 | 92 | 50 | 2 | 20 | Decoction of bark taken for tuberculosis and other sickness. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50 |
190 | 5 | 233 | 92 | 50 | 2 | 71 | Hard pitch chewed to clean the teeth. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50 |
191 | 5 | 233 | 92 | 50 | 2 | 49 | Decoction of bark taken for tuberculosis. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50 |
194 | 5 | 259 | 33 | 462 | 2 | 29 | Decoction of bark and gum taken as a physic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462 |
195 | 5 | 259 | 10 | 97 | 2 | 21 | Pitch taken for colds. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 |
196 | 5 | 259 | 33 | 462 | 2 | 25 | Decoction of bark used as a wash for sore eyes and gum used in corners of eyes. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462 |
197 | 5 | 259 | 55 | 41 | 2 | 25 | Gum used for sore eyes. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
198 | 5 | 259 | 10 | 97 | 2 | 20 | Infusion of boughs taken for any illness. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 |
199 | 5 | 259 | 10 | 97 | 2 | 20 | Pitch taken for any type of bad disease. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 |
200 | 5 | 259 | 33 | 509 | 2 | 42 | Branches thought to be of help to young girl under 'magical spell.' | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 509 |
201 | 5 | 259 | 10 | 97 | 2 | 49 | Pitch taken for tuberculosis. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 |
202 | 5 | 259 | 10 | 97 | 2 | 49 | Poultice of pitch and buttercup roots used for tuberculosis. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 |
203 | 5 | 259 | 10 | 97 | 2 | Decoction of branches taken as medicine. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 | |
204 | 5 | 259 | 33 | 462 | 2 | 46 | Very strong decoction of various plant parts taken for gonorrhea. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462 |
205 | 5 | 259 | 33 | 509 | 2 | 89 | Branches thought to be of help to young girl under 'magical spell.' | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 509 |
214 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 79 | 2 | 6 | Needle smudge smoke inhaled for headaches. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 79 |
215 | 6 | 23 | 42 | 273 | 2 | 12 | Plant burned as ceremonial incense. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 273 |
216 | 6 | 23 | 146 | 17 | 2 | 21 | Poultice of leaves applied for chest colds. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17 |
217 | 6 | 23 | 42 | 273 | 2 | 21 | Poultice of plant applied for chest colds. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 273 |
218 | 6 | 23 | 146 | 17 | 2 | 8 | Gummy secretions used on wounds as an antiseptic. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17 |
219 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 123 | 2 | 8 | Infusion of needles mixed with grease and applied as a hair tonic. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123 |
220 | 6 | 23 | 146 | 17 | 2 | 8 | Leaves mixed with grease and used as hairdressing. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17 |
221 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 123 | 2 | 8 | Needles packed into moccasins as a foot deodorant. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123 |
222 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 107 | 2 | 8 | Needles used as a deodorant. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 107 |
223 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 65 | 2 | 40 | Infusion of resin taken as an emetic to clean the insides. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
224 | 6 | 23 | 146 | 17 | 2 | 45 | Poultice of leaves applied for fevers. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17 |
225 | 6 | 23 | 42 | 273 | 2 | 45 | Poultice of plant applied for fevers. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 273 |
226 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 123 | 2 | 23 | Resin chewed for bad breath and pleasure. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123 |
227 | 6 | 23 | 146 | 17 | 2 | 48 | Gummy secretions taken for lung troubles. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17 |
228 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 79 | 2 | 90 | Needle smudge smoke inhaled for fainting. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 79 |
229 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 70 | 2 | 49 | Infusion of needles taken for coughing up blood, a sign of tuberculosis. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 70 |
230 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 70 | 2 | 49 | Needle smudge used to fumigate the patient with tuberculosis. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 70 |
231 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 69 | 2 | 46 | Needle smudge used to fumigate those faces that were swollen from a form of venereal disease. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 69 |
232 | 6 | 23 | 146 | 17 | 2 | 34 | Ground needles used in horse medicine bundles. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17 |
233 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 87 | 2 | 34 | Infusion of bark given to horses for diarrhea. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87 |
234 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 87 | 2 | 34 | Little bags of needles tied on a belt and hung around the horse's neck as a perfume. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87 |
235 | 6 | 23 | 26 | 87 | 2 | 34 | Needle smudge used to fumigate sick horses. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87 |
248 | 6 | 33 | 57 | 5 | 2 | 12 | Needles burned as incense in ceremonies by persons afraid of thunder. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 5 |
249 | 6 | 33 | 57 | 5 | 2 | 90 | Plant used to revive a dying person's spirit. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 5 |
250 | 6 | 33 | 57 | 5 | 2 | 89 | Burning needle smoke and aroma used to chase away bad influences (illness). | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 5 |
253 | 6 | 60 | 73 | 5 | 2 | 12 | Young twigs and leaves burned as incense in certain ceremonies. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5 |
254 | 6 | 60 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 21 | Infusion of crushed needles taken for colds. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
255 | 6 | 60 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 9 | Infusion of crushed needles taken for coughs. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
256 | 6 | 60 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 36 | Infusion of crushed needles used for constipation. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
257 | 6 | 76 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 8 | Needles dried, pounded, mixed with deer grease and used as a hair tonic. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
258 | 6 | 76 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 8 | Needles pounded and used alone or mixed with grease or marrow for skin diseases. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |