naeb
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
388 | 15 | 193 | 11 | 90 | 4 | 91 | Bushes dried, piled high and used as brush fences. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90 |
389 | 15 | 193 | 11 | 90 | 4 | 109 | Branches used to make cradle frames. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90 |
390 | 15 | 193 | 104 | 76 | 1 | Beans formerly used for food. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 76 | |
391 | 15 | 193 | 11 | 90 | 3 | 37 | Bushes dried and used for firewood. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90 |
392 | 15 | 193 | 11 | 90 | 3 | 28 | Used to make bows. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90 |
393 | 15 | 193 | 11 | 90 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90 |
1402 | 57 | 193 | 104 | 80 | 2 | 65 | Plant used as a styptic. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 80 |
1710 | 86 | 193 | 19 | 10 | 3 | 132 | Obtained by barter from the Papago Indians. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1746 | 89 | 193 | 104 | 70 | 1 | 4 | Fruit heads roasted, centers sun dried and used for food. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 70 |
1747 | 89 | 193 | 104 | 70 | 1 | 7 | Juice boiled and used as a syrup. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 70 |
1748 | 89 | 193 | 104 | 70 | 1 | 113 | Used for food in times of famine. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 70 |
1749 | 89 | 193 | 19 | 10 | 3 | 132 | Obtained by barter from the Papago Indians. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1776 | 91 | 193 | 11 | 48 | 4 | 99 | Dead leaves cut, beaten, and fibers twined into cords or rope. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 48 |
1777 | 91 | 193 | 11 | 48 | 1 | 85 | Heads baked, sliced, dried and eaten like candy. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 48 |
1778 | 91 | 193 | 11 | 48 | 1 | Heads pit baked and eaten with pinole. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 48 | |
1784 | 92 | 193 | 58 | 50 | 4 | 93 | Fiber used to make hair brushes. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 50 |
1837 | 94 | 193 | 19 | 10 | 3 | 132 | Obtained by barter from the Papago Indians. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
2017 | 130 | 193 | 11 | 69 | 1 | Ripe seeds winnowed, roasted, ground, water added, cooked and used for food. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 69 | |
2784 | 191 | 193 | 11 | 47 | 1 | Leaves boiled and eaten with pinole. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 47 | |
2785 | 191 | 193 | 11 | 47 | 1 | 31 | Young, tender leaves cooked and eaten as greens. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 47 |
2841 | 197 | 193 | 11 | 103 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of crushed roots taken by women for pains and menstrual hemorrhage. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 103 |
2842 | 197 | 193 | 11 | 103 | 2 | 111 | Decoction of crushed roots taken by women for pains and menstrual hemorrhage. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 103 |
2843 | 197 | 193 | 11 | 103 | 2 | 9 | Poultice of warmed leaves applied to the chest to loosen a cough. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 103 |
2844 | 197 | 193 | 11 | 103 | 2 | 22 | Decoction of crushed roots taken by women for pains and menstrual hemorrhage. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 103 |
3229 | 231 | 193 | 174 | 264 | 1 | Young leaves rolled into balls and eaten raw. | Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 264 | |
3232 | 232 | 193 | 174 | 264 | 1 | Leaves eaten raw. | Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 264 | |
3397 | 255 | 193 | 11 | 78 | 2 | 21 | Infusion of dried roots or plant taken for colds. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78 |
3398 | 255 | 193 | 11 | 78 | 2 | 9 | Roots chewed and swallowed or decoction of roots taken for coughs. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78 |
3399 | 255 | 193 | 11 | 78 | 2 | 8 | Decoction of plant used as a wash and poultice of leaves applied to wounds. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78 |
3400 | 255 | 193 | 11 | 78 | 2 | 77 | Infusion of plant taken for colds and to cause sweating. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78 |
3401 | 255 | 193 | 104 | 80 | 2 | 40 | Decoction of crushed root taken as an emetic. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 80 |
3402 | 255 | 193 | 11 | 78 | 2 | 14 | Poultice of wet, powdered roots applied for stomachaches. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78 |
3403 | 255 | 193 | 11 | 78 | 2 | 18 | Infusion of roots taken and used as a wash for 'bad disease.' | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78 |
3404 | 255 | 193 | 11 | 78 | 2 | 123 | Dry root held in the mouth for sore throats and infusion taken for itchy throat. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78 |
3405 | 255 | 193 | 104 | 80 | 2 | 49 | Decoction of crushed root taken for consumption. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 80 |
3406 | 255 | 193 | 11 | 78 | 2 | 46 | Infusion of roots used as a wash for syphilis. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78 |
6258 | 444 | 193 | 11 | 81 | 2 | 29 | Plant used as a physic. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 81 |
6259 | 444 | 193 | 11 | 81 | 2 | 40 | Plant used as an emetic. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 81 |
6260 | 444 | 193 | 11 | 81 | 2 | 25 | Plant used for sore eyes. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 81 |
6261 | 444 | 193 | 11 | 81 | 2 | 14 | Plant used for stomach disorders. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 81 |
6262 | 444 | 193 | 11 | 81 | 2 | 20 | Plant used for many ailments. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 81 |
6263 | 444 | 193 | 11 | 81 | 2 | 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 81 |
6668 | 505 | 193 | 19 | 36 | 1 | 131 | Boiled with dried cane cactus to counteract its acidic flavor. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 36 |
6669 | 505 | 193 | 104 | 69 | 1 | 86 | Plants boiled with other foods for their salty flavor. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 69 |
6670 | 505 | 193 | 104 | 69 | 1 | Plants roasted in pits with cactus fruits and eaten. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 69 | |
6671 | 506 | 193 | 19 | 36 | 1 | 131 | Boiled with dried cane cactus to counteract its acidic flavor. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 36 |
6672 | 506 | 193 | 104 | 69 | 1 | 86 | Plants boiled with other foods for their salty flavor. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 69 |
6673 | 506 | 193 | 104 | 69 | 1 | Plants roasted in pits with cactus fruits and eaten. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 69 | |
6682 | 508 | 193 | 104 | 80 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of powdered root applied to sores. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 80 |
6683 | 508 | 193 | 11 | 66 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of powdered roots applied to sores. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 66 |
6684 | 508 | 193 | 19 | 23 | 1 | 4 | Seeds roasted, dried, parched and stored. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 23 |
6685 | 508 | 193 | 104 | 78 | 1 | 44 | Seeds pit roasted, dried, parched, added to water and eaten as a thick gruel. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 78 |
6686 | 508 | 193 | 174 | 263 | 1 | 44 | Seeds pounded into meal, cooked, mixed with water and eaten as mush. | Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 263 |
6687 | 508 | 193 | 11 | 66 | 1 | 113 | Tiny seeds formerly roasted and eaten during famines. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 66 |
6688 | 508 | 193 | 11 | 66 | 3 | 106 | Leaves rubbed in water and lather and used for washing clothing and baskets. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 66 |
6693 | 509 | 193 | 104 | 77 | 1 | 2 | Stems used as stuffing for roast rabbit. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 77 |
6694 | 509 | 193 | 19 | 18 | 1 | 86 | Young stems and flower heads used as flavoring. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 18 |
6695 | 509 | 193 | 104 | 77 | 1 | Stems boiled with wheat and used for food. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 77 | |
6696 | 509 | 193 | 19 | 18 | 1 | Stems cut in short lengths and used as a stuffing in cooked rabbits. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 18 | |
6702 | 511 | 193 | 11 | 67 | 2 | 35 | Moxa of galls placed on area affected by rheumatism. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 67 |
6703 | 511 | 193 | 11 | 67 | 1 | 2 | Seeds made into bread and used for food. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 67 |
6704 | 511 | 193 | 11 | 67 | 1 | 5 | Used as an important forage plant. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 67 |
6705 | 511 | 193 | 11 | 67 | 1 | 113 | Seeds formerly roasted, ground and eaten during famines. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 67 |
6721 | 516 | 193 | 19 | 36 | 1 | 131 | Boiled with dried cane cactus to counteract its acidic flavor. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 36 |
6722 | 516 | 193 | 104 | 69 | 1 | 86 | Plants boiled with other foods for their salty flavor. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 69 |
6723 | 516 | 193 | 104 | 69 | 1 | Plants roasted in pits with cactus fruits and eaten. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 69 | |
6730 | 517 | 193 | 104 | 73 | 1 | 4 | Seeds dried, parched, ground and eaten dry with sips of water. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 73 |
6731 | 517 | 193 | 104 | 69 | 1 | 5 | Herbaceous plants eaten by stock. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 69 |
6732 | 517 | 193 | 104 | 73 | 1 | 75 | Seeds dried, parched, ground and eaten as pinole. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 73 |
6733 | 517 | 193 | 104 | 69 | 3 | 37 | Woody plants used for fuel. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 69 |
6741 | 520 | 193 | 11 | 69 | 1 | 31 | Leaves boiled, strained, fried in grease and eaten as greens. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 69 |
6806 | 536 | 193 | 11 | 65 | 4 | 93 | Green stalks cut, tied together with strings and used as brooms. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 65 |
6807 | 536 | 193 | 11 | 65 | 4 | 93 | Stalks used to make brooms. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 65 |
7980 | 724 | 193 | 160 | 121 | 1 | Species used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. First Edition., page 121 | |
7994 | 725 | 193 | 160 | 121 | 1 | 86 | Used for seasoning. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. First Edition., page 121 |
8191 | 757 | 193 | 11 | 53 | 2 | 22 | Plant used to make the milk flow after childbirth. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53 |
8192 | 757 | 193 | 11 | 53 | 2 | 39 | Dead ribs used as splints for broken bones. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53 |
8193 | 757 | 193 | 104 | 71 | 1 | 27 | Fruits boiled, fermented and used as an intoxicating liquor. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71 |
8194 | 757 | 193 | 11 | 53 | 1 | 27 | Ripe, dried fruits shaped into balls, boiled, fermented and used to make wine. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53 |
8195 | 757 | 193 | 104 | 71 | 1 | 2 | Seeds ground, put into water, meal combined with other meal and baked to make bread. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71 |
8196 | 757 | 193 | 11 | 53 | 1 | 41 | Pulp eaten as dessert. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53 |
8197 | 757 | 193 | 104 | 71 | 1 | 4 | Fruits dried in balls and used for food. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71 |
8198 | 757 | 193 | 19 | 20 | 1 | 4 | Ripe fruits made into balls and dried for future use. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 20 |
8199 | 757 | 193 | 11 | 53 | 1 | 50 | Seeds fed to chickens. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53 |
8200 | 757 | 193 | 19 | 20 | 1 | 52 | Ripe fruits eaten fresh. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 20 |
8201 | 757 | 193 | 104 | 71 | 1 | 52 | Ripe fruits eaten raw. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71 |
8202 | 757 | 193 | 104 | 71 | 1 | 44 | Fresh or dried fruits boiled, residue ground into an oily paste and eaten. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71 |
8203 | 757 | 193 | 11 | 53 | 1 | 44 | Seeds dried, roasted, ground and eaten as a moist and sticky mush. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53 |
8204 | 757 | 193 | 104 | 71 | 1 | 7 | Fresh or dried fruits boiled and used as a syrup. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71 |
8205 | 757 | 193 | 19 | 20 | 1 | 7 | Fresh or dried fruits boiled to make a syrup. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 20 |
8206 | 757 | 193 | 11 | 53 | 1 | 7 | Pulp boiled, seeds strained, boiled again and sealed in jars until thick as honey. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53 |
8207 | 757 | 193 | 11 | 53 | 1 | 7 | Ripe, dried fruits shaped into balls, boiled and used to make a syrup. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53 |
8208 | 757 | 193 | 104 | 71 | 1 | 75 | Seeds ground, put into water and eaten as pinole. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71 |
8209 | 757 | 193 | 11 | 53 | 1 | 112 | Seeds ground, passed through a sieve or left mixed with husks and used as a substitute for lard. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53 |
8210 | 757 | 193 | 104 | 71 | 1 | Seeds eaten raw. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71 | |
8211 | 757 | 193 | 160 | 59 | 3 | 115 | Saguaro harvest marked the beginning of the new year. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. First Edition., page 59 |
9215 | 877 | 193 | 11 | 99 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of plant applied to scorpion and snakebites. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99 |
9216 | 877 | 193 | 11 | 99 | 2 | 77 | Plant chewed to cause vomiting and sweating for snakebites. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99 |
9217 | 877 | 193 | 11 | 99 | 2 | 40 | Roots chewed to vomit for stomach troubles, snakebites and constipation. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99 |
9218 | 877 | 193 | 11 | 99 | 2 | 14 | Roots chewed to vomit and loosen bowels for stomach troubles. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99 |
9219 | 877 | 193 | 11 | 99 | 2 | 36 | Roots chewed to loosen bowels for stomach troubles and constipation. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99 |