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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
36496 | 3565 | 19 | 129 | 139 | 1 | 2 | Mashed berries mixed with manzanita flour and stored in dried cakes. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139 |
36497 | 3565 | 31 | 25 | 47 | 1 | 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36498 | 3565 | 39 | 115 | 59 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of beaten leaves applied to swollen hands. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 59 |
36499 | 3565 | 39 | 115 | 59 | 2 | 14 | Decoction of root taken for dyspepsia. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 59 |
36500 | 3565 | 39 | 115 | 59 | 2 | 80 | Decoction of root taken for bladder troubles. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 59 |
36501 | 3565 | 41 | 99 | 198 | 2 | 68 | Infusion of bark used for diarrhea. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 198 |
36502 | 3565 | 50 | 16 | 24 | 2 | 29 | Decoction of leaves used as a purgative. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 24 |
36503 | 3565 | 50 | 16 | 24 | 2 | 21 | Decoction of leaves used for new colds. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 24 |
36504 | 3565 | 50 | 16 | 254 | 1 | 52 | Fruits eaten for food. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 254 |
36505 | 3565 | 50 | 16 | 254 | 3 | 37 | Hollow twigs used in fire making. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 254 |
36506 | 3565 | 50 | 16 | 254 | 3 | 28 | Hollow twigs used for arrowshafts. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 254 |
36507 | 3565 | 50 | 16 | 254 | 3 | 146 | Hollow twigs used for flutes. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 254 |
36508 | 3565 | 50 | 16 | 254 | 3 | 79 | Hollow twigs used for pipes. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 254 |
36509 | 3565 | 81 | 25 | 47 | 1 | 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36510 | 3565 | 96 | 49 | 60 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of bark used as a wash for pain. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60 |
36511 | 3565 | 96 | 49 | 60 | 2 | 8 | Decoction of bark used as a wash for swelling. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60 |
36512 | 3565 | 96 | 49 | 60 | 2 | 69 | Wine made from berries taken as a tonic. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60 |
36513 | 3565 | 96 | 49 | 60 | 3 | 28 | Stalks formerly used for blowguns. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60 |
36514 | 3565 | 105 | 71 | 389 | 2 | 12 | Infusion of branches used as a wash for sick child in the Brush Dance. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 389 |
36515 | 3565 | 105 | 71 | 389 | 2 | 20 | Infusion of branches used as a wash for sick child in the Brush Dance. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 389 |
36516 | 3565 | 105 | 71 | 389 | 2 | 42 | Infusion of branches used as a wash for sick child in the Brush Dance. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 389 |
36517 | 3565 | 105 | 71 | 389 | 1 | 52 | Mashed berries used for food. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 389 |
36518 | 3565 | 105 | 71 | 389 | 3 | 146 | Lower branches used to make flutes. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 389 |
36519 | 3565 | 106 | 60 | 62 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of leaves and flowers used as steambath for headaches. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62 |
36520 | 3565 | 106 | 60 | 62 | 2 | 11 | Decoction of leaves used as a wash on limb affected by blood poisoning. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62 |
36521 | 3565 | 106 | 60 | 62 | 2 | 21 | Infusion of leaves and flowers used as steambath for colds. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62 |
36522 | 3565 | 106 | 60 | 62 | 2 | 77 | Infusion of leaves and flowers used as steambath to cause perspiration. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62 |
36523 | 3565 | 106 | 60 | 62 | 2 | 45 | Infusion of flowers taken for fevers. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62 |
36524 | 3565 | 106 | 60 | 62 | 2 | 78 | Infusion of leaves and flowers used as steambath for headaches and colds. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62 |
36525 | 3565 | 106 | 60 | 62 | 2 | 78 | Infusion of leaves and flowers used as steambath to cause perspiration. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62 |
36526 | 3565 | 106 | 60 | 62 | 2 | 87 | Infusion of flowers taken for measles. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62 |
36527 | 3565 | 106 | 60 | 62 | 1 | 1 | Dried or fresh berries used to make jelly. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62 |
36528 | 3565 | 106 | 60 | 62 | 3 | 146 | Wood used to make a flute by pushing out the soft core and burning a single row of six holes. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62 |
36529 | 3565 | 106 | 60 | 62 | 3 | 79 | Wood section hollowed out and used as a tobacco container. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62 |
36530 | 3565 | 114 | 25 | 47 | 2 | 68 | Infusion of bark taken for diarrhea. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36531 | 3565 | 114 | 114 | 197 | 1 | 52 | Berries used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1927, Klallam Ethnography, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 197 |
36532 | 3565 | 114 | 25 | 47 | 1 | 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36533 | 3565 | 115 | 66 | 104 | 1 | 52 | Berries used for food. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 104 |
36534 | 3565 | 128 | 24 | 229 | 2 | 22 | Flowers used for female complaints. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229 |
36535 | 3565 | 128 | 24 | 229 | 1 | 4 | Fruit eaten dried. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229 |
36536 | 3565 | 128 | 24 | 229 | 1 | 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229 |
36537 | 3565 | 128 | 24 | 229 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229 |
36538 | 3565 | 129 | 25 | 47 | 1 | 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36539 | 3565 | 137 | 89 | 388 | 2 | 8 | Decoction of plant rubbed on bruises. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
36540 | 3565 | 137 | 89 | 388 | 2 | 45 | Decoction of plant rubbed on the body for fevers. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
36541 | 3565 | 137 | 89 | 388 | 2 | 39 | Decoction of plant rubbed on sprains. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
36542 | 3565 | 137 | 89 | 388 | 2 | 34 | Decoction of plant used as an antiseptic wash for itch and sores on animals. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
36543 | 3565 | 137 | 89 | 388 | 1 | 4 | Berries formerly dried for winter use. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
36544 | 3565 | 137 | 89 | 388 | 1 | 52 | Berries formerly eaten raw. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
36545 | 3565 | 137 | 89 | 388 | 1 | 88 | Berries made into pies and used for food. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
36546 | 3565 | 137 | 89 | 388 | 1 | 1 | Berries made into jelly and used for food. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
36547 | 3565 | 137 | 89 | 388 | 3 | 37 | Pith formerly used as a combustible material for starting fires. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
36548 | 3565 | 137 | 89 | 388 | 3 | 37 | Soft wood used as a twirling stick to make fire by friction. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
36549 | 3565 | 137 | 89 | 388 | 3 | 146 | Pithless wood used for flutes and other dance instruments. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
36550 | 3565 | 137 | 89 | 388 | 3 | 24 | Pithless wood used to make 'squirt guns' and whistles. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
36551 | 3565 | 140 | 109 | 366 | 2 | Flowers and roots used for medicine. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366 | |
36552 | 3565 | 144 | 100 | 172 | 2 | 87 | Decoction of blossoms taken for ague. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172 |
36553 | 3565 | 151 | 73 | 23 | 2 | 35 | Decoction of dried flowers applied externally for sprains and bruises. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 |
36554 | 3565 | 151 | 73 | 23 | 2 | 8 | Decoction of dried flowers used as an antiseptic wash for open sores and itch. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 |
36555 | 3565 | 151 | 73 | 23 | 2 | 40 | Inner bark used as a strong emetic. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 |
36556 | 3565 | 151 | 73 | 23 | 2 | 45 | Decoction of dried flowers applied externally for fevers. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 |
36557 | 3565 | 151 | 73 | 23 | 2 | 14 | Decoction of dried flowers used internally for stomach troubles. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 |
36558 | 3565 | 151 | 73 | 23 | 2 | 48 | Decoction of dried flowers used internally for lung troubles. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 |
36559 | 3565 | 151 | 73 | 23 | 1 | 27 | Fruit used to make. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 |
36560 | 3565 | 151 | 73 | 23 | 1 | 52 | Fruit eaten raw or cooked. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 |
36561 | 3565 | 151 | 73 | 23 | 1 | 88 | Fruit used to make pies. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 |
36562 | 3565 | 151 | 73 | 23 | 1 | 1 | Fruit used to make jelly. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 |
36563 | 3565 | 151 | 73 | 23 | 3 | 17 | Wood used as a twirling stick in fire making. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 |
36564 | 3565 | 158 | 106 | 43 | 2 | 129 | Plant used for lightning infection. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 43 |
36565 | 3565 | 158 | 106 | 43 | 2 | 34 | Plant used for livestock with lightning infection. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 43 |
36566 | 3565 | 175 | 32 | 94 | 2 | 35 | Dead stalks used to make a steambath for arthritis or rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94 |
36567 | 3565 | 175 | 32 | 94 | 1 | 66 | Berries frozen for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94 |
36568 | 3565 | 175 | 32 | 94 | 1 | 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94 |
36569 | 3565 | 175 | 32 | 94 | 3 | 146 | Stems used to make 'flageolets,' a musical instrument. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94 |
36570 | 3565 | 183 | 12 | 138 | 2 | 68 | Infusion of dried flowers taken for diarrhea. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 138 |
36571 | 3565 | 183 | 98 | 111 | 2 | 35 | Poultice of heated stems applied to the body that ached from rheumatism and similar disorders. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 111 |
36572 | 3565 | 183 | 98 | 111 | 2 | 14 | Decoction of root scrapings taken for stomachaches. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 111 |
36573 | 3565 | 183 | 153 | 100 | 1 | 4 | Fruits dried and eaten. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 100 |
36574 | 3565 | 183 | 98 | 111 | 1 | 52 | Berries eaten fresh or boiled. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 111 |
36575 | 3565 | 183 | 153 | 100 | 1 | 52 | Fruits eaten fresh. | Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 100 |
36576 | 3565 | 183 | 98 | 111 | 3 | 146 | Stems used to make four holed flutes. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 111 |
36577 | 3565 | 202 | 40 | 42 | 2 | 45 | Infusion of dried flowers taken to break a fever. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 42 |
36578 | 3565 | 202 | 40 | 42 | 1 | 52 | Tart berries eaten fresh in small quantities, canned or cooked for pie filling. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 42 |
36579 | 3565 | 202 | 40 | 42 | 3 | 24 | Branches used to make whistles and clappers. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 42 |
36580 | 3565 | 203 | 89 | 388 | 2 | 111 | Decoction of plant taken for bleeding lungs from consumption. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
36581 | 3565 | 203 | 89 | 388 | 2 | 49 | Decoction of plant taken for bleeding lungs from consumption. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
36582 | 3565 | 204 | 89 | 388 | 2 | 129 | Decoction of leaves used as an antiseptic wash. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
36583 | 3565 | 204 | 89 | 388 | 2 | 40 | Inner bark used as a strong emetic. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
36584 | 3565 | 204 | 89 | 388 | 2 | 14 | Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388 |
36585 | 3565 | 210 | 25 | 47 | 2 | 40 | Infusion of bark taken as an emetic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36586 | 3565 | 210 | 25 | 47 | 1 | 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36587 | 3565 | 210 | 25 | 47 | 3 | 28 | Plugs inserted into pithless stems and used as whistles for calling elk. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36588 | 3565 | 217 | 23 | 80 | 1 | 52 | Berries cooked and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80 |
36589 | 3565 | 226 | 44 | 102 | 1 | 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 102 |
36590 | 3565 | 241 | 25 | 47 | 1 | 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36591 | 3565 | 242 | 131 | 38 | 1 | 4 | Berries steamed, pulped and dried for winter use. | Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
36592 | 3565 | 242 | 131 | 37 | 1 | 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 37 |
36593 | 3565 | 243 | 25 | 47 | 1 | 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36594 | 3565 | 251 | 25 | 47 | 1 | 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36595 | 3565 | 253 | 25 | 47 | 1 | 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36596 | 3565 | 259 | 10 | 199 | 2 | 92 | Decoction of finely chopped bark taken for arthritis. One informant cautioned that this decoction must be boiled in a non-metal pot or it would become poisonous. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 199 |