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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21587 | 2337 | 21 | 9 | 52, 53 | 2 | 14 | Decoction of root taken for stomach trouble. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 52, 53 |
21588 | 2337 | 21 | 53 | 198 | 3 | 32 | Large leaves folded and used as berry containers. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
21589 | 2337 | 21 | 53 | 198 | 3 | 33 | Large leaves folded and used as drinking cups, as covering for drying cakes and to line pits. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
21590 | 2337 | 41 | 99 | 196 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of roots used for sores. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 196 |
21591 | 2337 | 53 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 35 | Poultice of heated blossoms applied to the body for rheumatism. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21592 | 2337 | 53 | 25 | 22 | 1 | Blossoms cooked overnight and eaten no more than two or three at a time, otherwise one became sick. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 | |
21593 | 2337 | 78 | 9 | 52, 53 | 2 | 111 | Compound containing root used as plaster on the chest for lung hemorrhages. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 52, 53 |
21594 | 2337 | 78 | 9 | 52, 53 | 2 | 35 | Compound containing root used for rheumatism. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 52, 53 |
21595 | 2337 | 78 | 9 | 52, 53 | 2 | 35 | Poultice applied or leaves sat on or lain on in sweatbath for rheumatism. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 52, 53 |
21596 | 2337 | 78 | 9 | 52, 53 | 2 | 92 | Smoke of root inhaled for influenza, rheumatism and bad dreams. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 52, 53 |
21597 | 2337 | 78 | 9 | 52, 53 | 2 | 8 | Simple or compound poultice of mashed root applied for blood poisoning and boils. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 52, 53 |
21598 | 2337 | 78 | 9 | 52, 53 | 2 | 87 | Smoke from burning roots inhaled for influenza and bad dreams. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 52, 53 |
21599 | 2337 | 78 | 9 | 52, 53 | 2 | 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 52, 53 |
21600 | 2337 | 78 | 9 | 52, 53 | 2 | 48 | Compound containing root used as plaster on the chest for lung hemorrhages. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 52, 53 |
21601 | 2337 | 78 | 9 | 52, 53 | 2 | 15 | Smoke of root inhaled for bad dreams, influenza and rheumatism. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 52, 53 |
21602 | 2337 | 87 | 14 | 189 | 2 | 82 | Poultice of pounded root paste applied to burns. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 189 |
21603 | 2337 | 87 | 14 | 189 | 2 | 80 | Roots used experimentally for bloody urine. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 189 |
21604 | 2337 | 87 | 14 | 189 | 1 | 5 | Roots eaten by black and grizzly bears after hibernation, to cleanse and strengthen their stomachs. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 189 |
21605 | 2337 | 87 | 14 | 189 | 3 | 33 | Leaves used as a mat when drying berries. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 189 |
21606 | 2337 | 87 | 14 | 189 | 3 | 33 | Leaves used to wrap western hemlock cambium, bear meat and porcupine meat while cooking. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 189 |
21607 | 2337 | 92 | 101 | 78 | 2 | 82 | Poultice of cold and fresh leaves applied for burns. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 78 |
21608 | 2337 | 92 | 41 | 48 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of cool leaves used for bad burns. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 48 |
21609 | 2337 | 92 | 41 | 48 | 2 | Roots used as a medicine. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 48 | |
21610 | 2337 | 92 | 41 | 48 | 1 | 5 | Roots eaten by deer and bear. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 48 |
21611 | 2337 | 92 | 41 | 48 | 3 | 32 | Leaves used as sheets to dry berries. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 48 |
21612 | 2337 | 94 | 77 | 59 | 1 | 5 | Plants eaten by bears in spring. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
21613 | 2337 | 94 | 77 | 59 | 1 | 86 | Leaves placed over roasting camas, wild onion or garlic for flavoring. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
21614 | 2337 | 94 | 77 | 59 | 3 | 32 | Leaves wrapped around cooked fruits and buried in swampy regions for preservation. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
21615 | 2337 | 94 | 77 | 59 | 3 | 33 | Leaves used to wrap red elderberries during baking. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
21616 | 2337 | 112 | 14 | 320 | 3 | 24 | Spadices on sticks thrown by children in distance contests. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 320 |
21617 | 2337 | 114 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of baked roots applied to carbuncles. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21618 | 2337 | 114 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 49 | Poultice of leaves applied to parts of the body sore with scrofula. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21619 | 2337 | 121 | 63 | 271 | 2 | 8 | Heated leaves used to draw out thorns and splinters. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271 |
21620 | 2337 | 121 | 63 | 270 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of leaf, oil, down and Douglas fir bark applied to carbuncles. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270 |
21621 | 2337 | 121 | 63 | 271 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of steamed, mashed roots applied to swellings. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271 |
21622 | 2337 | 121 | 63 | 271 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of washed, heated leaves applied to boils, carbuncles and sores. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271 |
21623 | 2337 | 121 | 63 | 271 | 2 | 8 | Pulverized root rubbed into a child's head to make his hair grow. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271 |
21624 | 2337 | 121 | 63 | 271 | 2 | 78 | Leaves used in a sweatbath for general weakness or undefined sickness. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271 |
21625 | 2337 | 121 | 63 | 271 | 2 | 18 | Leaves used in a sweatbath for undefined sickness. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271 |
21626 | 2337 | 121 | 63 | 271 | 2 | 42 | Pulverized root rubbed into a child's head to make his hair grow. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271 |
21627 | 2337 | 121 | 63 | 271 | 2 | 90 | Leaves used in a sweatbath for general weakness. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271 |
21628 | 2337 | 122 | 63 | 271 | 3 | 32 | Leaves used to cover baskets of freshly picked berries. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271 |
21629 | 2337 | 122 | 63 | 286 | 3 | 32 | Leaves used to cover baskets of stink currants. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286 |
21630 | 2337 | 122 | 63 | 282 | 3 | 33 | Leaves used for drying salal berry cakes. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 282 |
21631 | 2337 | 122 | 63 | 271 | 3 | 33 | Leaves used for steam cooking salmon. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271 |
21632 | 2337 | 122 | 63 | 285 | 3 | 33 | Leaves used to wrap wild clover roots for baking, boiling and steaming. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 285 |
21633 | 2337 | 122 | 63 | 285 | 3 | 33 | Leaves used with green grass leaves to line steaming boxes for cooking lupine roots. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 285 |
21634 | 2337 | 133 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 84 | Raw root chewed by women to effect an abortion. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21635 | 2337 | 133 | 101 | 78 | 2 | 84 | Roots chewed to induce an abortion. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 78 |
21636 | 2337 | 133 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 6 | Poultice of warmed leaves applied for chest pain. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21637 | 2337 | 133 | 101 | 78 | 2 | 6 | Warmed leaves applied to chest for pain. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 78 |
21638 | 2337 | 133 | 3 | 336 | 2 | 35 | Roots used for arthritis. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 336 |
21639 | 2337 | 133 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 11 | Decoction of roots taken as a blood purifier. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21640 | 2337 | 133 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 14 | Root chewed to soothe the stomach after taking an emetic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21641 | 2337 | 133 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 48 | Poultice of warmed leaves applied for chest pain. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21642 | 2337 | 133 | 3 | 336 | 2 | Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 336 | |
21643 | 2337 | 133 | 25 | 22 | 3 | 32 | Leaves used for drying salal berries and to line berry baskets. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21644 | 2337 | 133 | 3 | 336 | 3 | 33 | Leaves used to cover sprouts while cooking. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 336 |
21645 | 2337 | 166 | 101 | 78 | 2 | 82 | Poultice of one leaf applied for severe burns. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 78 |
21646 | 2337 | 166 | 101 | 78 | 3 | 32 | Large, waxy leaves used as berry containers and for wrapping leftover food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 78 |
21647 | 2337 | 166 | 101 | 78 | 3 | 33 | Large, waxy leaves used as plates, drinking cups, berry drying racks and steam pit covers. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 78 |
21648 | 2337 | 166 | 101 | 105 | 3 | 33 | Leaves used to make rectangular drying frames for drying mashed salal berries. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 105 |
21649 | 2337 | 175 | 32 | 35 | 1 | 5 | Flower stalks sucked by grizzly and black bears. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 35 |
21650 | 2337 | 175 | 32 | 35 | 3 | 32 | Leaves placed over and under the food in steaming pit cooking. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 35 |
21651 | 2337 | 181 | 14 | 76 | 1 | 5 | Roots eaten by bears after emerging from hibernation. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 76 |
21652 | 2337 | 181 | 14 | 76 | 3 | 32 | Leaves used to line berry baskets to prevent the berries from falling through holes in the baskets. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 76 |
21653 | 2337 | 181 | 14 | 76 | 3 | 33 | Leaves folded into makeshift cups. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 76 |
21654 | 2337 | 209 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 6 | Leaves used for headaches. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21655 | 2337 | 209 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of leaves applied to cuts and swellings. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21656 | 2337 | 209 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 45 | Leaves used for fevers. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21657 | 2337 | 209 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 22 | Decoction of pounded root taken to bring about easy delivery. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21658 | 2337 | 209 | 77 | 59 | 1 | 5 | Plants eaten by bears in spring. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
21659 | 2337 | 209 | 77 | 59 | 1 | 86 | Leaves placed over roasting camas, wild onion or garlic for flavoring. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
21660 | 2337 | 209 | 25 | 22 | 1 | Root cooked and eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 | |
21661 | 2337 | 209 | 25 | 22 | 3 | 32 | Leaves used to wrap salal and elder berries while drying. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21662 | 2337 | 209 | 77 | 59 | 3 | 32 | Leaves wrapped around cooked fruits and buried in swampy regions for preservation. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
21663 | 2337 | 209 | 77 | 59 | 3 | 33 | Leaves used to wrap red elderberries during baking. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
21664 | 2337 | 209 | 25 | 22 | 3 | 147 | Leaves placed under canoe bow pieces to make seals easier to catch. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21665 | 2337 | 210 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 20 | Poultice of leaves applied for many ailments. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21666 | 2337 | 210 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 80 | Decoction of roots taken to clean out the bladder. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21667 | 2337 | 217 | 23 | 73 | 3 | 33 | Leaves used to make water dippers on camping trips. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 73 |
21668 | 2337 | 221 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 18 | Infusion of roots used as a wash for invalids. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21669 | 2337 | 221 | 25 | 22 | 3 | 32 | Large leaves doubled or rolled and used as cups for drinking or picking berries. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21670 | 2337 | 233 | 92 | 53 | 2 | 6 | Poultice of leaves applied for pain, particularly pains in the knees. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 53 |
21671 | 2337 | 233 | 92 | 53 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of leaves applied to sores. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 53 |
21672 | 2337 | 233 | 92 | 53 | 2 | 39 | Poultice of leaves applied for pain, particularly pains in the knees. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 53 |
21673 | 2337 | 233 | 92 | 53 | 2 | 20 | Cold infusion of roots taken for any sickness. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 53 |
21674 | 2337 | 243 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 6 | Leaves used for headaches. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21675 | 2337 | 243 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 29 | Infusion of roots taken as a physic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21676 | 2337 | 243 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of leaves applied to cuts and swellings. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21677 | 2337 | 243 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 45 | Leaves used for fevers. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21678 | 2337 | 243 | 25 | 22 | 1 | Young leaves steamed and eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 | |
21679 | 2337 | 253 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 18 | Infusion of roots used as a wash for invalids. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21680 | 2337 | 253 | 25 | 22 | 3 | 32 | Large leaves doubled or rolled and used as cups for drinking or picking berries. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21681 | 2337 | 259 | 10 | 113 | 2 | 8 | Charcoal used for wounds. The charcoal was applied four times, the fourth time being mixed with bear grease. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 113 |
21682 | 2337 | 259 | 10 | 113 | 2 | 8 | Powdered, charred rhizome mixed with bear grease, used as an ointment for animal bites & infections. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 113 |
21683 | 2337 | 259 | 10 | 113 | 2 | 60 | Leaves placed under pillows during sleep or the head washed with charcoal to induce 'power dreams.' | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 113 |
21684 | 2337 | 259 | 10 | 113 | 3 | 58 | Charcoal used as protection against 'witchcraft.' | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 113 |
21685 | 2337 | 266 | 70 | 38 | 2 | 35 | Roots used in a steam for arthritis and lumbago. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38 |
21686 | 2337 | 266 | 70 | 38 | 2 | 18 | Roots used in a steam for stroke. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38 |
21687 | 2337 | 266 | 70 | 38 | 1 | Root centers eaten after boiling eight times. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38 |