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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2481 | 172 | 21 | 9 | 55 | 2 | 29 | Decoction of bark taken as a purgative. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55 |
2482 | 172 | 21 | 53 | 202 | 5 | 136 | Bark used to make a red dye for cedar bark. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 202 |
2483 | 172 | 21 | 53 | 202 | 3 | 37 | Wood used as fuel for smoking fish. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 202 |
2484 | 172 | 28 | 9 | 55 | 2 | 14 | Infusion of ground inner bark injected for biliousness. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55 |
2485 | 172 | 29 | 9 | 55 | 2 | 8 | Sap applied to cuts and decoction of bark taken as a purgative. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55 |
2486 | 172 | 41 | 99 | 198 | 2 | 8 | Staminate aments chewed and used for sores. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 198 |
2487 | 172 | 41 | 99 | 198 | 2 | 14 | Pistillate aments chewed and used for the stomach. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 198 |
2488 | 172 | 41 | 99 | 198 | 2 | 48 | Pistillate aments chewed and used for the lungs. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 198 |
2489 | 172 | 41 | 99 | 198 | 1 | 135 | Sap mixed with soapberry whip as a sweetener. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 198 |
2490 | 172 | 41 | 99 | 198 | 3 | 33 | Wood used for dishes and utensils. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 198 |
2491 | 172 | 41 | 99 | 198 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 198 |
2492 | 172 | 53 | 25 | 27 | 2 | 6 | Rotten wood rubbed on the body to ease 'aching bones.' | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
2493 | 172 | 53 | 25 | 27 | 2 | 39 | Rotten wood rubbed on the body to ease 'aching bones.' | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
2494 | 172 | 78 | 9 | 55 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of stem bark used as an emetic and purgative for headache and other maladies. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55 |
2495 | 172 | 78 | 166 | 152 | 2 | 29 | Bark used as a purgative. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
2496 | 172 | 78 | 9 | 55 | 2 | 29 | Infusion of stem bark used as an emetic and purgative for headache and other maladies. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55 |
2497 | 172 | 78 | 9 | 55 | 2 | 9 | Decoction of bark and root taken in the morning for a cough. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55 |
2498 | 172 | 78 | 9 | 55 | 2 | 40 | Infusion of stem bark used as an emetic and purgative for headache and other maladies. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55 |
2499 | 172 | 78 | 9 | 55 | 2 | Infusion of stem bark, not from root, taken for many maladies. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55 | |
2500 | 172 | 86 | 166 | 152 | 2 | 8 | Bark used to make a wound dressing and wash. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
2501 | 172 | 86 | 166 | 152 | 2 | 69 | Bark used as a tonic. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
2502 | 172 | 86 | 14 | 224 | 3 | 37 | Wood burned for boiling oolichan grease. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 224 |
2503 | 172 | 87 | 14 | 224 | 1 | 83 | Wood used to smoke fish and meat. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 224 |
2504 | 172 | 87 | 14 | 224 | 3 | 30 | Bark dyed red and used for ritual applications. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 224 |
2505 | 172 | 87 | 14 | 224 | 3 | 33 | Wood used to make dishes to serve oolichan grease. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 224 |
2506 | 172 | 92 | 41 | 62 | 2 | 87 | Decoction of bark used to make a medicine for internal ailments. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
2507 | 172 | 92 | 41 | 62 | 2 | 49 | Decoction of bark used to make a medicine for tuberculosis. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
2508 | 172 | 92 | 41 | 62 | 5 | 136 | Boiled, steeped bark used as a red dye for cedar bark and other items. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
2509 | 172 | 92 | 41 | 62 | 4 | 70 | Wood used for carved dishes and canoe bailers. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
2510 | 172 | 92 | 41 | 62 | 3 | 33 | Wood used for carved dishes and canoe bailers. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
2511 | 172 | 92 | 41 | 62 | 3 | 37 | Wood considered a good fuel for smoking fish. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
2512 | 172 | 94 | 77 | 61 | 2 | Infusion of bark used for medicine. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61 | |
2513 | 172 | 105 | 71 | 382 | 4 | 43 | Roots used to make baskets. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382 |
2514 | 172 | 105 | 70 | 16 | 4 | 43 | Stems used in basketry. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 16 |
2515 | 172 | 105 | 70 | 16 | 3 | 17 | Water soaked stems used for lashing in the sweat house. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 16 |
2516 | 172 | 112 | 14 | 328 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for drying and smoking salmon both as a fuel and as a flavoring agent. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 328 |
2517 | 172 | 112 | 14 | 328 | 3 | 169 | Wood used for drying and smoking salmon both as a fuel and as a flavoring agent. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 328 |
2518 | 172 | 114 | 25 | 27 | 2 | 68 | Catkins chewed for diarrhea. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
2519 | 172 | 121 | 63 | 279 | 2 | 6 | Poultice of bark applied to sores and aches. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279 |
2520 | 172 | 121 | 63 | 279 | 2 | 111 | Bark held in women's mouth for blood spitting. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279 |
2521 | 172 | 121 | 63 | 279 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of bark applied or infusion of bark rubbed on sores, aches and eczema. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279 |
2522 | 172 | 121 | 63 | 279 | 2 | 62 | Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis and asthma. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279 |
2523 | 172 | 121 | 63 | 279 | 2 | 49 | Bark held in women's mouth for tuberculosis. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279 |
2524 | 172 | 121 | 63 | 279 | 2 | 49 | Infusion of bark taken or bark held in women's mouth for tuberculosis. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279 |
2525 | 172 | 122 | 63 | 260 | 2 | 6 | Poultice of bark, fresh sea wrack and black twinberry applied for aches and pains. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 260 |
2526 | 172 | 122 | 63 | 296 | 5 | 108 | Bark used to make a black dye. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
2527 | 172 | 122 | 63 | 296 | 5 | 150 | Bark used to make a brown dye. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
2528 | 172 | 122 | 63 | 296 | 5 | 193 | Bark used to make an orange dye. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
2529 | 172 | 122 | 63 | 296 | 5 | 136 | Bark used to make a red dye. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
2530 | 172 | 122 | 63 | 296 | 3 | 30 | Wood used to carve masks. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
2531 | 172 | 122 | 63 | 296 | 3 | 33 | Wood used to carve dishes and spoons. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
2532 | 172 | 122 | 63 | 279 | 3 | 33 | Wood used to make bowls and large tubs for tribal feasts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279 |
2533 | 172 | 122 | 63 | 282 | 3 | 37 | Wood used for fire when drying salal berry cakes. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 282 |
2534 | 172 | 122 | 63 | 296 | 3 | 146 | Wood used to carve rattles. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
2535 | 172 | 129 | 25 | 27 | 5 | 127 | Bark made into a red to brown dye and used to make fish nets invisible to fish. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
2536 | 172 | 133 | 25 | 27 | 4 | 109 | Wood used to make baby cradles. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
2537 | 172 | 133 | 3 | 243 | 3 | 32 | Cones used to store elderberries in the creeks. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 |
2538 | 172 | 133 | 3 | 243 | 3 | 33 | Leaves used to cook halibut heads and salmonberry sprouts. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 |
2539 | 172 | 133 | 3 | 243 | 3 | 33 | Wood used to make bowls and dishes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 |
2540 | 172 | 133 | 3 | 243 | 3 | 266 | Wood used for smoking and drying fish. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 |
2541 | 172 | 133 | 3 | 243 | 3 | 63 | Leaves formerly smoked. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 |
2542 | 172 | 166 | 101 | 98 | 2 | 8 | Infusion of crushed bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for bruises. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2543 | 172 | 166 | 101 | 98 | 2 | 110 | Infusion of bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for undiagnosed internal injuries. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2544 | 172 | 166 | 101 | 98 | 2 | 39 | Infusion of crushed bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for broken bones and ribs. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2545 | 172 | 166 | 101 | 98 | 2 | 48 | Infusion of crushed bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for lung ailments. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2546 | 172 | 166 | 101 | 98 | 2 | 49 | Infusion of crushed bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for tuberculosis. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2547 | 172 | 166 | 3 | 243 | 2 | Bark used for medicine. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 | |
2548 | 172 | 166 | 3 | 243 | 5 | 150 | Bark used as a brown dye for baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 |
2549 | 172 | 166 | 101 | 79 | 5 | 136 | Formerly used to make red basket dyes. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79 |
2550 | 172 | 166 | 101 | 98 | 5 | 136 | Infusion of crushed bark used to make different shades of red dye. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2551 | 172 | 166 | 101 | 98 | 4 | 70 | Wood used to make canoe bailers. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2552 | 172 | 166 | 101 | 98 | 3 | 30 | Wood used for making masks, ceremonial rattles and model canoes. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2553 | 172 | 166 | 101 | 98 | 3 | 33 | Leaves and branches placed over and beneath food in steaming pits and kettles. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2554 | 172 | 166 | 101 | 98 | 3 | 33 | Wood used to make bowls. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2555 | 172 | 166 | 101 | 98 | 3 | 37 | Wood used as a fuel for drying and smoking fish and meats. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
2556 | 172 | 166 | 3 | 243 | 3 | 303 | Wood used for smoking and drying fish. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 |
2557 | 172 | 166 | 3 | 243 | 3 | 168 | 'If you see a creek without alder along its banks, the water isn't good to drink.' | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 |
2558 | 172 | 181 | 14 | 86 | 5 | 136 | Bark used to make a red dye. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 86 |
2559 | 172 | 181 | 14 | 86 | 4 | 70 | Wood used to make tool handles, canoe bailers, masks and rattles. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 86 |
2560 | 172 | 181 | 14 | 86 | 3 | 30 | Wood used to make masks and rattles. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 86 |
2561 | 172 | 181 | 14 | 86 | 3 | 37 | Wood used as fuel for smoking fish. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 86 |
2562 | 172 | 181 | 14 | 86 | 3 | 146 | Wood used to make rattles. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 86 |
2563 | 172 | 181 | 14 | 86 | 3 | 17 | Wood used to make tool handles and canoe bailers. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 86 |
2564 | 172 | 202 | 40 | 19 | 2 | 8 | Decoction of bark used as wash for skin diseases: sores, diaper rash, peeling or itching skin. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 19 |
2565 | 172 | 209 | 25 | 27 | 2 | 68 | Raw cones eaten for dysentery. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
2566 | 172 | 209 | 77 | 61 | 2 | Infusion of bark used for medicine. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61 | |
2567 | 172 | 209 | 25 | 27 | 5 | 127 | Bark made into a red to brown dye and used to make fish nets invisible to fish. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
2568 | 172 | 209 | 25 | 27 | 4 | 70 | Green wood seasoned and used to make canoe paddles. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
2569 | 172 | 210 | 25 | 27 | 5 | 127 | Bark made into a red to brown dye and used to make fish nets invisible to fish. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
2570 | 172 | 210 | 25 | 27 | 3 | 32 | Bark used to line pots for storing elderberries. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
2571 | 172 | 215 | 23 | 79 | 2 | 69 | Sap used as a tonic. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79 |
2572 | 172 | 217 | 23 | 79 | 5 | 127 | Bark boiled to make a reddish brown dye and used to color fish nets, baskets, canoes and head rings. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79 |
2573 | 172 | 217 | 23 | 79 | 1 | Cambium eaten fresh with oil in spring. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79 | |
2574 | 172 | 217 | 23 | 79 | 3 | 33 | Wood used to make dishes and spoons. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79 |
2575 | 172 | 217 | 23 | 79 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make arrow points. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79 |
2576 | 172 | 242 | 131 | 42 | 1 | Sap used for food. | Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 42 | |
2577 | 172 | 242 | 131 | 42 | 3 | 33 | Wood used to make canned food dishes, spoons and platters. | Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 42 |
2578 | 172 | 242 | 131 | 42 | 3 | 37 | Wood used as fuel for smoking salmon. | Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 42 |
2579 | 172 | 245 | 25 | 27 | 5 | 127 | Bark made into a red to brown dye and used to make fish nets invisible to fish. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
2580 | 172 | 253 | 25 | 27 | 2 | 21 | Decoction of bark taken for colds. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
2581 | 172 | 253 | 25 | 27 | 2 | 8 | Decoction of bark taken for scrofula sores. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |