naeb
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10990 | 1102 | 1 | 84 | 170 | 2 | 25 | Decoction of bark and bark from two other plants used for eye pain. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170 |
10991 | 1102 | 1 | 84 | 155 | 2 | 25 | Used for sore eyes. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
10992 | 1102 | 1 | 84 | 159 | 3 | 63 | Bark used for smoking. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 159 |
10993 | 1102 | 1 | 84 | 170 | 3 | 63 | Shredded bark used for smoking. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170 |
10994 | 1102 | 7 | 67 | 211 | 2 | 21 | Infusion of bark shavings taken for colds. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 211 |
10995 | 1102 | 7 | 67 | 211 | 2 | 74 | Bark shavings used to stop bleeding. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 211 |
10996 | 1102 | 15 | 45 | 161 | 2 | 12 | Plant used in medicine ceremonies. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 161 |
10997 | 1102 | 21 | 53 | 203 | 2 | 25 | Infusion of inner bark used for sties and other eye infections. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 203 |
10998 | 1102 | 21 | 53 | 203 | 3 | 33 | Branches used for barbecue racks. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 203 |
10999 | 1102 | 23 | 26 | 71 | 2 | 21 | Infusion of bark taken for chest colds. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71 |
11000 | 1102 | 23 | 26 | 66 | 2 | 81 | Infusion of cambium taken for liver troubles and related disorders. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 66 |
11001 | 1102 | 23 | 26 | 84 | 2 | 13 | Chewed berry spittle used on arrow points and musket balls to cause infections in the wound. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 84 |
11002 | 1102 | 23 | 26 | 102 | 1 | 52 | Berries eaten ripe. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 102 |
11003 | 1102 | 23 | 26 | 100 | 1 | 10 | Berries and saskatoon berries used as a favorite snack reserved for men. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 100 |
11004 | 1102 | 23 | 26 | 14 | 3 | 30 | Plant mixed with tobacco, kinnikinnick or dried cambium and used in all religious bundles. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 14 |
11005 | 1102 | 23 | 26 | 102 | 3 | 63 | Dried cambium greased, crushed and mixed with smoking tobacco. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 102 |
11006 | 1102 | 23 | 146 | 49 | 3 | 63 | Inner bark used in the tobacco mixture. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 49 |
11007 | 1102 | 23 | 26 | 111 | 3 | 79 | Stems used to make pipe stems and tamps. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 111 |
11008 | 1102 | 23 | 146 | 49 | 3 | 24 | Bark used to cover a circle of split beaver teeth and used as a gambling wheel. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 49 |
11009 | 1102 | 23 | 30 | 21 | 3 | 24 | Bark used to cover split beaver teeth for gambling wheels. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21 |
11010 | 1102 | 27 | 134 | 71 | 2 | 6 | Poultice of water soaked, inner bark applied with warmed ashes as a pain killer. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 71 |
11011 | 1102 | 27 | 134 | 71 | 2 | 48 | Bark scraped, mixed with tobacco and smoked for lung sickness. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 71 |
11012 | 1102 | 28 | 9 | 62 | 2 | 8 | Compound decoction of bark taken for body sores. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62 |
11013 | 1102 | 28 | 9 | 62 | 2 | 39 | Compound decoction of bark taken for weakness or paralysis. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62 |
11014 | 1102 | 28 | 9 | 62 | 2 | 90 | Compound decoction of bark taken for constitutional weakness. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62 |
11015 | 1102 | 33 | 57 | 23 | 3 | 30 | Plant smoked ceremonially. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 23 |
11016 | 1102 | 33 | 30 | 21 | 3 | 28 | Branches used to make arrows. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21 |
11017 | 1102 | 33 | 57 | 25 | 3 | 63 | Bark mixed with dried kinnikinnick leaves and used for pipe smoking. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 25 |
11018 | 1102 | 33 | 39 | 183 | 3 | 63 | Dried, pulverized under bark mixed with tobacco and used for smoking. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 183 |
11019 | 1102 | 33 | 57 | 14 | 3 | 63 | Inner bark mixed with skunkbush leaves in the absence of tobacco and smoked. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 14 |
11020 | 1102 | 38 | 15 | 138 | 2 | 68 | Infusion of bark taken for diarrhea. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138 |
11021 | 1102 | 38 | 15 | 138 | 2 | 8 | Infusion of bark taken for eruptions caused by poison ivy. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138 |
11022 | 1102 | 38 | 4 | 360 | 2 | 25 | Compound decoction of root used as a wash or compress for sore eyes. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360 |
11023 | 1102 | 38 | 4 | 372 | 5 | 108 | Used with grindstone dust or black earth to make a black dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
11024 | 1102 | 38 | 4 | 370 | 5 | 136 | Inner bark boiled, cedar ashes added and used to make a red dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 370 |
11025 | 1102 | 38 | 4 | 370 | 5 | 136 | Outer bark boiled, cedar ashes added and used to make a red dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 370 |
11026 | 1102 | 38 | 4 | 374 | 5 | 72 | Used with bloodroot and wild plum to make a yellow dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374 |
11027 | 1102 | 50 | 16 | 252 | 5 | Decoction of inner bark used as a dye. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 252 | |
11028 | 1102 | 50 | 16 | 252 | 4 | 43 | Stems used in basketry. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 252 |
11029 | 1102 | 54 | 145 | 485 | 3 | 63 | Bark mixed with tobacco and used for smoking. | Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 485 |
11030 | 1102 | 58 | 47 | 36 | 2 | 25 | Fruit or pith used to make a wash for snow blindness. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 36 |
11031 | 1102 | 58 | 47 | 36 | 2 | 25 | Pith used for cataracts. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 36 |
11032 | 1102 | 58 | 47 | 36 | 5 | 150 | Infusion of outer bark used to color leather from tan to brown. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 36 |
11033 | 1102 | 58 | 47 | 36 | 4 | 43 | Stem used as a birch bark basket rim. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 36 |
11034 | 1102 | 58 | 47 | 36 | 3 | 63 | Dried inner bark pulverized, mixed with tobacco and used for smoking. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 36 |
11035 | 1102 | 60 | 30 | 21 | 3 | 57 | Branches used to make tipi stakes and pins. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21 |
11036 | 1102 | 60 | 30 | 21 | 3 | 146 | Branches used to make drumsticks. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21 |
11037 | 1102 | 60 | 30 | 21 | 3 | 17 | Branches used to make forks for sweatlodge rocks. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21 |
11038 | 1102 | 61 | 17 | 108 | 3 | 63 | Plant used for smoking. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
11039 | 1102 | 76 | 30 | 21 | 1 | 52 | Berries mixed with serviceberries and sugar and eaten as a 'sweet and sour' dish. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21 |
11040 | 1102 | 76 | 30 | 21 | 1 | 52 | Berries occasionally eaten raw. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21 |
11041 | 1102 | 76 | 30 | 21 | 3 | 28 | Branches used to make arrows. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21 |
11042 | 1102 | 79 | 38 | 366 | 2 | 54 | Plant used for the similar effect to opium. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 366 |
11043 | 1102 | 79 | 38 | 366 | 4 | 51 | Wood used to make snowshoes. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 366 |
11044 | 1102 | 79 | 38 | 366 | 3 | 63 | Inner bark smoked as a tobacco. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 366 |
11045 | 1102 | 80 | 139 | 49 | 3 | 63 | Winter bark used to make kinnikinnick. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49 |
11046 | 1102 | 87 | 14 | 233 | 1 | 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 233 |
11047 | 1102 | 87 | 14 | 233 | 3 | 107 | Leaves used to wipe fish. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 233 |
11048 | 1102 | 88 | 14 | 233 | 3 | 28 | Branches used to string fish. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 233 |
11049 | 1102 | 92 | 41 | 64 | 1 | 41 | Berries, sugar & water whipped with salal branches until foamy & eaten as a confectionery dessert. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 64 |
11050 | 1102 | 100 | 7 | 403 | 2 | 6 | Infusion of bark taken for headaches. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403 |
11051 | 1102 | 100 | 7 | 405 | 2 | 21 | Plant used for colds. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 405 |
11052 | 1102 | 100 | 7 | 403 | 2 | 9 | Infusion of bark taken for coughs. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403 |
11053 | 1102 | 100 | 7 | 403 | 2 | 40 | Decoction or infusion of bark taken as an emetic, especially for consumption. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403 |
11054 | 1102 | 100 | 7 | 405 | 2 | 25 | Plant used in a wash for eyes. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 405 |
11055 | 1102 | 100 | 7 | 403 | 2 | 65 | Infusion of bark taken for nose or mouth hemorrhages. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403 |
11056 | 1102 | 100 | 7 | 403 | 2 | 23 | Infusion of bark taken for nose or mouth hemorrhages. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403 |
11057 | 1102 | 100 | 7 | 404 | 2 | 20 | Bark smoked for every ailment. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 404 |
11058 | 1102 | 100 | 7 | 404 | 2 | 60 | Compound decoction of bark taken for craziness. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 404 |
11059 | 1102 | 100 | 7 | 405 | 2 | 48 | Compound infusion of bark taken for pain or congestion of the chest. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 405 |
11060 | 1102 | 100 | 7 | 404 | 2 | 134 | Decoction of bark taken by lacrosse players and runners to vomit. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 404 |
11061 | 1102 | 100 | 7 | 403 | 2 | 49 | Compound decoction taken to vomit during the initial stages of consumption. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403 |
11062 | 1102 | 100 | 7 | 405 | 2 | 89 | Compound of plant and dried snake's blood used as a 'witching medicine.' | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 405 |
11063 | 1102 | 100 | 116 | 95 | 4 | 43 | Branches used to make baskets. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 95 |
11064 | 1102 | 102 | 28 | 22 | 3 | 28 | Tough branches used to make bows and arrows. | Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 22 |
11065 | 1102 | 105 | 71 | 387 | 3 | 28 | Branches used for arrows with tips of western service berry wood. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 |
11066 | 1102 | 120 | 30 | 21 | 1 | 52 | Berries mixed with serviceberries and sugar and eaten as a 'sweet and sour' dish. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21 |
11067 | 1102 | 120 | 30 | 21 | 1 | 52 | Berries occasionally eaten raw. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21 |
11068 | 1102 | 120 | 30 | 21 | 3 | 17 | Wood used to make pelt stretchers. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21 |
11069 | 1102 | 125 | 108 | 44 | 3 | 63 | Bark mixed with tobacco and used for smoking. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 44 |
11070 | 1102 | 125 | 156 | 43 | 3 | 63 | Inner bark mixed with tobacco and smoked. | Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 43 |
11071 | 1102 | 134 | 93 | 248 | 2 | 6 | Plants mixed with spikenard roots and smoked for headaches. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 248 |
11072 | 1102 | 134 | 93 | 248 | 2 | 25 | Plants chewed or soaked in warm water and used for sore eyes. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 248 |
11073 | 1102 | 134 | 93 | 248 | 2 | 62 | Plants smoked and used for catarrh. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 248 |
11074 | 1102 | 134 | 93 | 248 | 2 | 123 | Infusion of plants used as a gargle for sore throats. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 248 |
11075 | 1102 | 141 | 35 | 56 | 2 | 6 | Herb used for headache. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56 |
11076 | 1102 | 141 | 35 | 56 | 2 | 25 | Herb used for sore eyes. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56 |
11077 | 1102 | 141 | 35 | 56 | 2 | 62 | Herb used for catarrh. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56 |
11078 | 1102 | 141 | 35 | 56 | 2 | 123 | Herb used for sore throat. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56 |
11079 | 1102 | 151 | 73 | 11 | 2 | 8 | Decoction of bark used as a wash for ulcers. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 11 |
11080 | 1102 | 151 | 30 | 21 | 3 | 30 | Ribbons of inner bark roasted, mixed with tobacco and used for ceremonial or religious pipe smoking. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21 |
11081 | 1102 | 151 | 30 | 21 | 3 | 28 | Branches twisted and used to make fishnets. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21 |
11082 | 1102 | 151 | 73 | 11 | 3 | 28 | Twisted branches used to make fish nets. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 11 |
11083 | 1102 | 151 | 73 | 11 | 3 | 63 | Inner bark dried and mixed with tobacco as a substitute for kinnikinnick. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 11 |
11084 | 1102 | 158 | 106 | 35 | 2 | 12 | Plant used as a Mountain-top-way emetic. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35 |
11085 | 1102 | 158 | 106 | 35 | 2 | 40 | Plant used as a Mountain-top-way emetic. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35 |
11086 | 1102 | 159 | 18 | 38 | 2 | 12 | Plant used as a ceremonial emetic. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38 |
11087 | 1102 | 159 | 18 | 38 | 2 | 40 | Plant used as a ceremonial emetic. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38 |
11088 | 1102 | 173 | 8 | 237 | 2 | 12 | Bark smoked for various ceremonies. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 237 |
11089 | 1102 | 175 | 32 | 96 | 2 | 11 | Decoction of inner bark and chokecherry bark or alder bark taken to clear the blood. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96 |
11090 | 1102 | 175 | 32 | 96 | 2 | 11 | Decoction of inner bark and chokecherry bark or alder bark taken to help circulation. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96 |