naeb
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
552 | 27 | 111 | 140 | 40 | 3 | 30 | Wood burned in the altar fire of the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 40 |
571 | 29 | 111 | 140 | 40 | 3 | 30 | Wood burned in the altar fire of the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 40 |
572 | 29 | 111 | 140 | 40 | 3 | 30 | Wood burned in the altar fire of the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 40 |
1638 | 75 | 111 | 140 | 41 | 2 | 40 | Infusion of the inside of fruit taken as an emetic. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 41 |
2714 | 186 | 111 | 140 | 26 | 3 | 57 | Used to make a glue. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 26 |
2881 | 201 | 111 | 140 | 55 | 2 | 8 | Decoction of plant used as a wash for sores. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 55 |
2882 | 201 | 111 | 140 | 55 | 2 | 34 | Decoction of plant used as a wash for sores on horses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 55 |
2883 | 201 | 111 | 140 | 55 | 3 | 37 | Used rolled up, with various sages, in the sweat houses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 55 |
3194 | 222 | 111 | 140 | 31 | 4 | 67 | Long stems used as a foundation for bedding material. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31 |
3195 | 222 | 111 | 140 | 31 | 4 | 67 | Long stems used as a foundation for bedding material. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31 |
3196 | 222 | 111 | 140 | 31 | 4 | 67 | Long stems used as a foundation for bedding material. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31 |
3807 | 297 | 111 | 140 | 47 | 1 | 85 | Milky latex used as chewing gum. After the latex was squeezed from the plant, it was allowed to stand over night, whereupon it hardened into a 'white gum.' Two kinds of gum were recognized; that which was left overnight, and that which was chewed only a few hours after it had been extracted from the plant. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47 |
4743 | 361 | 111 | 140 | 29 | 5 | Leaf ash used under the skin for tattooing. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29 | |
5212 | 396 | 111 | 140 | 56 | 3 | 143 | Used for drying hands and as a substitute for toilet paper. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56 |
5440 | 401 | 111 | 140 | 56 | 2 | 14 | Infusion of plants taken for stomach troubles. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56 |
5441 | 401 | 111 | 140 | 56 | 2 | 48 | Infusion of plants taken for the lungs or to cut phlegm. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56 |
5504 | 402 | 111 | 140 | 56 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sores. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56 |
5505 | 402 | 111 | 140 | 56 | 2 | 78 | Plant used as a purifying agent in the sweat house. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56 |
5506 | 402 | 111 | 140 | 56 | 2 | 123 | Leaves chewed for sore throats. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56 |
5838 | 410 | 111 | 140 | 57 | 2 | 16 | Plant used as a 'worm' medicine. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57 |
5839 | 410 | 111 | 140 | 57 | 4 | 67 | Used to make cushions for the worshippers in the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57 |
5840 | 410 | 111 | 140 | 57 | 3 | 107 | Leaves rubbed on the face and hands as a purifying agent. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57 |
6180 | 441 | 111 | 140 | 47 | 1 | 52 | Young fruits, after first removing the outer 'hairy' surface, cooked and eaten. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47 |
6181 | 441 | 111 | 140 | 47 | 3 | 33 | Dried pods used as spoons. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47 |
6182 | 441 | 111 | 140 | 47 | 3 | 38 | Dried pods gathered for decorative purposes. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47 |
7402 | 604 | 111 | 140 | 13 | 2 | 23 | Stem used as a toothpick. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13 |
7403 | 604 | 111 | 140 | 13 | 2 | 23 | Stem used as a toothpick. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13 |
7420 | 606 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7421 | 606 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 3 | 38 | Worn by those, who in battle, had killed an enemy with a lance, grass resembled the feathered lance. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7424 | 607 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7425 | 607 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Recognized as a good fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7426 | 607 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 3 | 38 | Worn by those, who in battle, had killed an enemy with a lance, grass resembled the feathered lance. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7427 | 607 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 3 | 38 | Worn by those, who in battle, had killed an enemy with a lance, grass resembled the feathered lance. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7449 | 609 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Very good fodder, according to the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, for horses and mules. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7582 | 635 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Grass recognized as an important fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7583 | 635 | 111 | 140 | 14 | 1 | 50 | Grass recognized as an important fodder. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14 |
7681 | 666 | 111 | 140 | 42 | 3 | 38 | Flowers, because of their beauty, have an esthetic appeal. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42 |
7682 | 666 | 111 | 140 | 42 | 3 | 38 | Flowers, because of their beauty, have an esthetic appeal. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42 |
8305 | 765 | 111 | 140 | 20 | 2 | 49 | Decoction of bark taken for tuberculosis. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 20 |
8803 | 824 | 111 | 140 | 23 | 1 | 52 | Berries pounded into a paste like consistency, molded onto a stick and baked over an open fire. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 23 |
8804 | 824 | 111 | 140 | 22 | 3 | 37 | Wood used as fuel for the altar fire in the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22 |
8811 | 826 | 111 | 140 | 58 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of leaves applied to skin sores. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 |
8834 | 832 | 111 | 140 | 51 | 2 | 111 | Decoction of roots taken for hemorrhages. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 51 |
8867 | 837 | 111 | 140 | 32 | 3 | 37 | Slender stems used for fuel during the winter. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 32 |
8868 | 837 | 111 | 140 | 32 | 3 | 115 | Flower welcomed as a sign of spring. This plant was esteemed because it is one of the earliest shrubs to flower in the spring. The red or pink flowers which appear before the leaves gave rise to their saying 'pink flowers form into leaves.' Flowering branches were used in the homes to 'drive winter out.' | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 32 |
9759 | 927 | 111 | 140 | 29 | 1 | 52 | Fruit eaten raw. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29 |
9760 | 927 | 111 | 140 | 29 | 1 | 1 | Fruit made into jelly. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29 |
9972 | 964 | 111 | 140 | 58 | 2 | 82 | Decoction of blossoms used as wash for burns. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 |
9973 | 964 | 111 | 140 | 58 | 2 | 8 | Decoction of blossoms used as wash for sores. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 |
9974 | 964 | 111 | 140 | 58 | 1 | Roots used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 | |
9975 | 964 | 111 | 140 | 58 | 1 | Roots used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 | |
9976 | 964 | 111 | 140 | 58 | 3 | 58 | Blossoms used to cover graves of those recently buried to keep the wolves from digging up the body. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 |
9977 | 964 | 111 | 140 | 58 | 3 | 58 | Blossoms used to cover graves of those recently buried to keep the wolves from digging up the body. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58 |
10080 | 979 | 111 | 140 | 53 | 2 | 13 | Unripened plant considered poisonous. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 53 |
11610 | 1161 | 111 | 140 | 53 | 2 | 40 | Decoction of peeled roots taken as an emetic. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 53 |
11611 | 1161 | 111 | 140 | 53 | 3 | 106 | Fruit used to cleanse hides and clothes by rubbing the dried fruit into the stains before washing. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 53 |
11612 | 1161 | 111 | 140 | 53 | 3 | 106 | Fruit used to cleanse hides and clothes by rubbing the dried fruit into the stains before washing. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 53 |
11893 | 1202 | 111 | 140 | 17 | 1 | 50 | Considered an excellent fodder for fattening horses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17 |
11991 | 1217 | 111 | 140 | 33 | 1 | Peeled stems used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 | |
11992 | 1217 | 111 | 140 | 33 | 1 | Peeled stems used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 | |
12003 | 1219 | 111 | 140 | 32 | 3 | 28 | Erect, slender stems made into small arrows, with a thorn in the end, used to kill small animals. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 32 |
12004 | 1219 | 111 | 140 | 33 | 3 | 28 | Erect, slender stems made into small arrows, with a thorn in the end, used to kill small animals. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
12005 | 1219 | 111 | 140 | 32 | 3 | 24 | Erect, slender stems made into small arrows, with a thorn in the end, used for games. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 32 |
12006 | 1219 | 111 | 140 | 33 | 3 | 24 | Erect, slender stems made into small arrows, with a thorn in the end, used for games. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
12284 | 1248 | 111 | 140 | 28 | 3 | 30 | Small seeds used in peyote rattles. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 28 |
12455 | 1290 | 111 | 140 | 16 | 1 | 50 | Used to fatten horses very quickly. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
12826 | 1349 | 111 | 140 | 57 | 2 | 9 | Ground root chewed for coughs. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57 |
12827 | 1349 | 111 | 140 | 57 | 2 | 123 | Ground root chewed for sore throats. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57 |
13036 | 1383 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Foliage and lemmas used as a palatable fodder for livestock. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
13037 | 1383 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 1 | 50 | Foliage and lemmas used as a palatable fodder for livestock. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
13727 | 1470 | 111 | 140 | 60 | 3 | 147 | Plant considered an omen of good fortune and brought into the home. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60 |
13962 | 1497 | 111 | 140 | 24 | 5 | Leaves rubbed on buffalo or deer hides in the process of staining and tanning. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24 | |
13963 | 1497 | 111 | 140 | 24 | 3 | 144 | Leaves rubbed on buffalo or deer hides in the process of staining and tanning. The leaves were applied fresh, or, if the hide was dry, the leaves were moistened before application. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24 |
14078 | 1517 | 111 | 140 | 25 | 1 | Root used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 25 | |
14606 | 1591 | 111 | 140 | 36 | 1 | 85 | Used for chewing gum. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36 |
14607 | 1591 | 111 | 140 | 36 | 1 | 85 | Used for chewing gum. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36 |
14608 | 1591 | 111 | 140 | 36 | 1 | 85 | Used for chewing gum. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36 |
15440 | 1677 | 111 | 140 | 60 | 3 | 38 | Flowers used for ornaments in the homes. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60 |
15441 | 1677 | 111 | 140 | 60 | 3 | 147 | Flowers believed to bring luck. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60 |
16583 | 1821 | 111 | 140 | 60 | 2 | 23 | Coagulated sap chewed, by the elders, to diminish thirst. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60 |
16584 | 1821 | 111 | 140 | 60 | 1 | Seeds ground into a paste like consistency and eaten. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60 | |
17239 | 1896 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 2 | 8 | Dried foliage employed as a perfume. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17240 | 1896 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 2 | 8 | Dried foliage employed as a perfume. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17241 | 1896 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 2 | 8 | Dried foliage employed as a perfume. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17242 | 1896 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 2 | 8 | Dried foliage employed as a perfume. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17243 | 1896 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 4 | 67 | Fragrant leaves used as stuffing for pillows and mattresses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17244 | 1896 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 4 | 67 | Fragrant leaves used as stuffing for pillows and mattresses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17245 | 1896 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 4 | 67 | Fragrant leaves used as stuffing for pillows and mattresses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17246 | 1896 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 4 | 67 | Fragrant leaves used as stuffing for pillows and mattresses. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17247 | 1896 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 3 | 53 | Dried leaves sprinkled over the fire to yield incense and used during the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17248 | 1896 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 3 | 53 | Dried leaves sprinkled over the fire to yield incense and used during the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17249 | 1896 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 3 | 53 | Dried leaves sprinkled over the fire to yield incense and used during the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
17250 | 1896 | 111 | 140 | 15 | 3 | 53 | Dried leaves sprinkled over the fire to yield incense and used during the peyote ceremony. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
18296 | 2034 | 111 | 140 | 21 | 2 | 16 | Decoction of root bark taken to kill 'worms.' | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21 |
18297 | 2034 | 111 | 140 | 20 | 5 | 228 | Roots boiled to make a bluish, black dye for buffalo hides. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 20 |
18298 | 2034 | 111 | 140 | 20 | 1 | Nuts used for food. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 20 | |
19161 | 2064 | 111 | 140 | 13 | 2 | 23 | Berries chewed for canker sores in the mouth. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13 |
19162 | 2064 | 111 | 140 | 13 | 3 | 53 | Needles thrown into the fire and used as incense during prayers in the peyote meeting. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13 |
19163 | 2064 | 111 | 140 | 13 | 3 | 146 | Red, aromatic heartwood used to make 'love flutes.' | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13 |
19235 | 2066 | 111 | 140 | 13 | 3 | 53 | Needles thrown into the fire and used as incense during prayers in the peyote meeting. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13 |
19236 | 2066 | 111 | 140 | 13 | 3 | 146 | Red, aromatic heartwood used to make 'love flutes.' | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13 |