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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16850 | 1851 | 133 | 3 | 293 | 2 | 25 | Heated poultice of leaves applied for eye problems. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 |
16851 | 1851 | 133 | 3 | 293 | 2 | 69 | Used as a spring tonic. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 |
16852 | 1851 | 133 | 3 | 293 | 2 | Central stalk considered strong medicine. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 | |
16854 | 1851 | 133 | 3 | 293 | 1 | Fresh petioles peeled, mixed with oil and used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 | |
16855 | 1851 | 133 | 3 | 293 | 1 | Plant eaten after peeling. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 | |
16856 | 1851 | 133 | 3 | 293 | 1 | Stems considered a favored food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 | |
16804 | 1851 | 38 | 4 | 350 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of boiled or dried root and flowers applied to boils. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350 |
16805 | 1851 | 38 | 4 | 342 | 2 | 123 | Decoction of root gargled or dried root chewed for ulcerated sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
16833 | 1851 | 100 | 7 | 400 | 2 | 6 | Compound infusion of plant used as steam bath for headaches. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400 |
16834 | 1851 | 100 | 7 | 400 | 2 | 35 | Compound infusion of plant used as steam bath for rheumatism. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400 |
16835 | 1851 | 100 | 7 | 400 | 2 | 8 | Compound decoction used as wash or poultice applied to chancres or lumps on penis. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400 |
16836 | 1851 | 100 | 7 | 400 | 2 | 77 | Infusion of plant used as steambath to sweat out rheumatism and headaches. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400 |
16837 | 1851 | 100 | 7 | 400 | 2 | 14 | Compound decoction of roots taken for bruises on the back of the stomach. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400 |
16838 | 1851 | 100 | 7 | 400 | 2 | 61 | Decoction of roots used as wash for rifles, a 'hunting medicine.' | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400 |
16880 | 1851 | 173 | 8 | 237 | 1 | 31 | Leaves used as greens. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 237 |
16779 | 1851 | 21 | 9 | 61 | 2 | 6 | Poultice of compound containing roots used for lung or hip pains. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16780 | 1851 | 21 | 9 | 61 | 2 | 35 | Compound infusion of root used as poultice for pains like rheumatism. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16782 | 1851 | 21 | 9 | 61 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of crushed, boiled root, baked root or raw root applied to boils. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16783 | 1851 | 21 | 9 | 61 | 2 | 39 | Poultice of compound containing roots used for hip pains. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16784 | 1851 | 21 | 9 | 61 | 2 | 48 | Poultice of compound containing roots used for lung pains. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16801 | 1851 | 28 | 9 | 61 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of root applied to swellings and bruises. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16802 | 1851 | 29 | 9 | 61 | 3 | 76 | Infusion of blossoms rubbed on body to keep off flies and mosquitoes. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16820 | 1851 | 78 | 9 | 61 | 2 | 35 | Poultice of mashed root applied to rheumatic or other swellings. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16821 | 1851 | 78 | 9 | 61 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of mashed root applied to boils and other swellings. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16930 | 1851 | 236 | 9 | 61 | 2 | 6 | Poultice of mashed roots applied to swellings of neuralgia or rheumatism. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16931 | 1851 | 236 | 9 | 61 | 2 | 35 | Poultice of mashed roots applied to swellings of rheumatism. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16932 | 1851 | 236 | 9 | 61 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of mashed roots applied to swellings of neuralgia. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
16943 | 1851 | 259 | 10 | 152 | 2 | Plant used medicinally. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 | |
16945 | 1851 | 259 | 10 | 152 | 1 | 4 | Plant formerly dried for storage. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 |
16947 | 1851 | 259 | 10 | 152 | 1 | 66 | Plant frozen for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 |
16950 | 1851 | 259 | 10 | 152 | 1 | 31 | Peeled shoots eaten as vegetables with meat or fish. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 |
16951 | 1851 | 259 | 10 | 152 | 1 | 31 | Peeled, raw or cooked leaf stalks and flower stalks used for food. The stalks were ready to use around May and June, but after a while, they became tough, dry or sticky and were no longer good to eat. The raw stalks would cause a burning like pepper if eaten in too great a quantity; it was better to eat cooked stalks. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 |
16952 | 1851 | 259 | 10 | 152 | 1 | 59 | Plant canned for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 152 |
16895 | 1851 | 183 | 12 | 85, 86 | 2 | 35 | Poultice of mashed root applied for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16898 | 1851 | 183 | 12 | 85, 86 | 2 | 8 | Salve made from root applied to wounds. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16920 | 1851 | 232 | 12 | 85, 86 | 2 | 21 | Decoction of root in whiskey taken and smoke of root compound inhaled for colds. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16921 | 1851 | 232 | 12 | 85, 86 | 2 | 9 | Decoction of root in whiskey taken for colds and coughs. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16922 | 1851 | 232 | 12 | 85, 86 | 2 | 123 | Infusion of mashed root gargled and poultice applied for sore throat. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16923 | 1851 | 232 | 12 | 85, 86 | 2 | 71 | Raw root placed in cavities for toothaches. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16924 | 1851 | 232 | 12 | 85, 86 | 2 | 49 | Decoction of root taken for tuberculosis. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16955 | 1851 | 276 | 12 | 85, 86 | 2 | 68 | Decoction of root taken for diarrhea. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16956 | 1851 | 276 | 12 | 85, 86 | 2 | 71 | Raw root placed in cavities for toothaches. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16825 | 1851 | 86 | 14 | 214 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of roots, Indian hellebore and Sitka spruce pitch applied to wounds. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 214 |
16827 | 1851 | 87 | 14 | 214 | 1 | Petioles considered 'the main food in spring.' | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 214 | |
16828 | 1851 | 87 | 14 | 214 | 3 | 24 | Plant used to play a game by throwing the plant into a pot. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 214 |
16829 | 1851 | 87 | 14 | 214 | 3 | 24 | Stems used to make whistles. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 214 |
16843 | 1851 | 112 | 14 | 326 | 1 | 31 | Young stems and petioles eaten as a spring vegetable. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 326 |
16894 | 1851 | 181 | 14 | 84 | 1 | Stems and petioles peeled and used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 84 | |
16954 | 1851 | 267 | 14 | 326 | 3 | 28 | Petioles rubbed on fishing gear to insure success in fishing. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 326 |
16807 | 1851 | 50 | 16 | 251 | 1 | Boiled roots and foliage used for food. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 251 | |
16890 | 1851 | 177 | 17 | 107 | 2 | 6 | Decoction of root taken for intestinal pains. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16891 | 1851 | 177 | 17 | 107 | 2 | 29 | Decoction of root taken as a physic. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16892 | 1851 | 177 | 17 | 107 | 2 | 14 | Decoction of root taken for intestinal pains. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16893 | 1851 | 177 | 17 | 107 | 3 | 30 | Pounded, dried roots mixed with beaver dung and planted in the same hole as the sacred pole. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16900 | 1851 | 190 | 17 | 107 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of scraped, boiled root applied to boils. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16958 | 1851 | 280 | 17 | 107 | 2 | 97 | Plant tops used in smoke treatment for convulsions. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16959 | 1851 | 280 | 17 | 107 | 2 | 90 | Plant tops used in smoke treatment for fainting. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16877 | 1851 | 173 | 20 | 390 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of pounded, fresh root applied to sores. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 390 |
16878 | 1851 | 173 | 20 | 432 | 2 | 61 | Root used to smudge a fire and drive away a bad spirit from the camp of the hunter. There is a bad spirit who is always present trying to steal away one's luck in hunting game. He must be driven away from the camp of the hunter by smudging a fire with the roots. This gets into the spirit's eyes and he cannot see the hunter leave the camp, so naturally does not follow and bother him. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 432 |
16879 | 1851 | 173 | 20 | 432 | 2 | 61 | Seeds used to smudge a fire and drive away a bad spirit from the camp of the hunter. There is a bad spirit who is always present trying to steal away one's luck in hunting game. He must be driven away from the camp of the hunter by smudging a fire with the seeds. This gets into the spirit's eyes and he cannot see the hunter leave the camp, so naturally does not follow and bother him. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 432 |
16881 | 1851 | 173 | 20 | 432 | 3 | 28 | Roots boiled and sprinkled on the fishing nets to lure fish. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 432 |
16865 | 1851 | 139 | 21 | 249 | 2 | 6 | Seeds used for severe headache and root used for stomach cramps. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249 |
16866 | 1851 | 139 | 21 | 249 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of stems applied to wounds. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249 |
16867 | 1851 | 139 | 21 | 249 | 2 | 14 | Root used for colic or any kind of stomach cramps. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249 |
16868 | 1851 | 139 | 21 | 249 | 2 | 87 | Infusion of root used for erysipelas. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249 |
16869 | 1851 | 139 | 21 | 265 | 1 | 31 | Potatoes cooked like the rutabaga. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 265 |
16915 | 1851 | 217 | 23 | 89 | 2 | 8 | Roots pounded, roasted, mixed with dogfish oil and used as a hair lotion to make hair grow long. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89 |
16916 | 1851 | 217 | 23 | 89 | 1 | Young stems and leaf stalks eaten raw or boiled. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89 | |
16853 | 1851 | 133 | 25 | 42 | 4 | 43 | Large blossom stems twined with sea weed, made into baskets and used by girls for playing. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 |
16857 | 1851 | 133 | 25 | 42 | 1 | Stems used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 | |
16858 | 1851 | 133 | 25 | 42 | 1 | Young tops eaten raw in the spring. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 | |
16909 | 1851 | 209 | 25 | 42 | 4 | 43 | Large blossom stems twined with sea weed, made into baskets and used by girls for playing. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 |
16910 | 1851 | 209 | 25 | 42 | 1 | Stems dipped in seal oil and eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 | |
16912 | 1851 | 210 | 25 | 42 | 2 | 6 | Poultice of warmed leaves applied to sore limbs. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 |
16913 | 1851 | 210 | 25 | 42 | 2 | 39 | Poultice of warmed leaves applied to sore limbs. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 |
16914 | 1851 | 210 | 25 | 42 | 1 | Stems dipped in seal oil and eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 | |
16786 | 1851 | 23 | 26 | 67 | 2 | 68 | Infusion of fresh, young stems taken for diarrhea. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 67 |
16787 | 1851 | 23 | 26 | 76 | 2 | 8 | Infusion of young stems applied in the removal of warts. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 76 |
16789 | 1851 | 23 | 26 | 103 | 1 | 56 | Stem pieces dipped in blood, stored and used to make soup and broths. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 103 |
16791 | 1851 | 23 | 26 | 103 | 1 | 31 | Young plant stems peeled and eaten like celery. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 103 |
16794 | 1851 | 23 | 26 | 113 | 3 | 33 | Hollow stems used by infirm people to suck soup and stew without raising up. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 113 |
16795 | 1851 | 23 | 26 | 113 | 3 | 146 | Hollow stems used to make children's flutes. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 113 |
16796 | 1851 | 23 | 26 | 113 | 3 | 24 | Hollow stems used to make children's toy blowguns. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 113 |
16882 | 1851 | 175 | 32 | 62 | 2 | 8 | Decoction of branches used as a hair tonic to prevent grey hair and dandruff. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
16883 | 1851 | 175 | 32 | 62 | 2 | 8 | Decoction of roots, red willow and chokecherry branches used as a cleansing medicine for the scalp. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
16884 | 1851 | 175 | 32 | 62 | 2 | 39 | Heated poultice of sliced, pounded roots applied to sore backs. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
16885 | 1851 | 175 | 32 | 62 | 1 | 31 | Flower stalks and leaf stems peeled and eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
16935 | 1851 | 259 | 33 | 457 | 2 | 29 | Decoction of root used as a purgative and tonic. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457 |
16937 | 1851 | 259 | 33 | 504 | 2 | 29 | Decoction of roots taken by warriors and hunters as a purgative. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 504 |
16938 | 1851 | 259 | 33 | 457 | 2 | 12 | Decoction of root used ceremonially as a wash for purification. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457 |
16939 | 1851 | 259 | 33 | 457 | 2 | 129 | Decoction of root used ceremonially as a wash for purification. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457 |
16940 | 1851 | 259 | 33 | 504 | 2 | 129 | Decoction of roots taken by warriors and hunters as a purifier. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 504 |
16941 | 1851 | 259 | 33 | 457 | 2 | 69 | Decoction of root used as a tonic and purgative. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457 |
16944 | 1851 | 259 | 33 | 457 | 2 | 46 | Strong decoction of root used for syphilis. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457 |
16946 | 1851 | 259 | 33 | 482 | 1 | 5 | Stalks used as a common food for cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482 |
16949 | 1851 | 259 | 33 | 482 | 1 | Young stalks peeled and eaten raw. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482 | |
16873 | 1851 | 141 | 35 | 57 | 2 | 87 | Root used for smallpox and cholera. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57 |
16905 | 1851 | 202 | 40 | 87 | 2 | 35 | Poultice of baked, pounded root used for rheumatism, arthritis and other muscular pains. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 87 |
16906 | 1851 | 202 | 40 | 87 | 1 | New shoots peeled and eaten raw. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 87 | |
16907 | 1851 | 202 | 40 | 87 | 3 | 32 | Hollow stems used to carry water. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 87 |
16908 | 1851 | 202 | 40 | 87 | 3 | 24 | Dried, hollow stems used as toy blowguns to shoot berries or small pebbles. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 87 |