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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
167 | 5 | 166 | 101 | 71 | 2 | Boughs placed in fire and smoke inhaled to prevent sickness. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 | |
4788 | 363 | 166 | 101 | 131 | 1 | Roots eaten as accompaniments to cooked duck. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 | |
4789 | 363 | 166 | 101 | 63 | 1 | Roots formerly used as an important food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63 | |
7908 | 702 | 166 | 101 | 63 | 1 | Bulbs formerly used as an important food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63 | |
13515 | 1430 | 166 | 101 | 60 | 1 | Young shoots eaten in spring. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 60 | |
15368 | 1668 | 220 | 101 | 85 | 1 | Roots formerly used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 85 | |
16497 | 1808 | 166 | 101 | 51 | 1 | Plants eaten with herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 51 | |
16875 | 1851 | 166 | 101 | 91 | 1 | Hollow and solid leafstalks peeled and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 91 | |
19452 | 2092 | 166 | 101 | 51 | 1 | Plants eaten with herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 51 | |
19812 | 2125 | 133 | 101 | 106 | 2 | Infusion of fresh or dried plant used as a medicine. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 106 | |
19833 | 2125 | 167 | 101 | 106 | 2 | Infusion of fresh or dried plant used as a medicine. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 106 | |
20265 | 2184 | 166 | 101 | 85 | 1 | Bulbs formerly steamed and eaten cold with oil. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 85 | |
29124 | 3085 | 166 | 101 | 62 | 1 | Large rootstocks steam cooked and eaten in summer. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 | |
31479 | 3214 | 166 | 101 | 63 | 1 | Rhizomes roasted, pounded and inner portions used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63 | |
34051 | 3427 | 166 | 101 | 123 | 2 | Infusion of leaves used for medicine. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 123 | |
34826 | 3463 | 166 | 101 | 124 | 1 | Young, tender sprouts peeled and eaten raw in spring. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 124 | |
39605 | 3907 | 166 | 101 | 127 | 2 | Used as a 'special medicine.' | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127 | |
40674 | 4016 | 166 | 101 | 131 | 1 | Rhizomes eaten as accompaniments to cooked duck. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 | |
40675 | 4016 | 166 | 101 | 110 | 1 | Rhizomes steam cooked, cooled and eaten immediately. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 110 | |
41715 | 4058 | 166 | 101 | 128 | 2 | Plants whipped over body by married persons for affection and faithfulness of spouses. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 128 | |
44688 | 4260 | 166 | 101 | 89 | 1 | Fleshy, whitish rhizomes formerly eaten raw. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 89 | |
15662 | 1703 | 166 | 101 | 104 | 1 | 1 | Berries made into jam and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104 |
36893 | 3569 | 166 | 101 | 100 | 1 | 1 | Berries pounded, dried, soaked in water until jam like, mixed with sugar and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 100 |
5899 | 416 | 133 | 101 | 116 | 2 | 3 | Mixture of pounded roots taken for kidney pain. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 116 |
10584 | 1064 | 166 | 101 | 58 | 2 | 3 | Plant formerly used for kidney troubles. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 58 |
4786 | 363 | 166 | 101 | 118 | 1 | 4 | Roots steam cooked, dried for winter storage, soaked, briefly steamed and eaten like dessert. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 118 |
7836 | 699 | 166 | 101 | 83 | 1 | 4 | Bulbs steam cooked, flattened and dried for future food use. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 83 |
7873 | 700 | 166 | 101 | 83 | 1 | 4 | Bulbs steam cooked, flattened and dried for future food use. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 83 |
15658 | 1703 | 166 | 101 | 104 | 1 | 4 | Berries mashed, dried into rectangular cakes, soaked, boiled and eaten in winter. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104 |
40673 | 4016 | 166 | 101 | 110 | 1 | 4 | Rhizomes steam cooked, dried, re-steamed, dipped in oil and eaten in winter. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 110 |
42184 | 4082 | 166 | 101 | 108 | 1 | 4 | Fruits formerly mashed, poured into rectangular frames to dry, soaked, boiled and eaten in winter. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 108 |
42185 | 4082 | 166 | 101 | 107 | 1 | 4 | Fruits mashed, poured into rectangular frames to dry, soaked, boiled and eaten in winter. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 107 |
42329 | 4085 | 166 | 101 | 109 | 1 | 4 | Berries mashed, poured into frames, dried into cakes, soaked, boiled and eaten with oil or syrup. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109 |
4608 | 347 | 166 | 101 | 104 | 1 | 5 | Fruits eaten by grouse. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104 |
22260 | 2391 | 166 | 101 | 121 | 1 | 5 | Fruits eaten by grouse. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
26205 | 2842 | 166 | 101 | 98 | 1 | 5 | Plants eaten by elk. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
29919 | 3149 | 166 | 101 | 86 | 1 | 5 | Berries eaten by wolves. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 86 |
38968 | 3839 | 166 | 101 | 86 | 1 | 5 | Berries eaten by wolves. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 86 |
21637 | 2337 | 133 | 101 | 78 | 2 | 6 | Warmed leaves applied to chest for pain. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 78 |
1959 | 122 | 166 | 101 | 55 | 2 | 8 | Used for wound dressing material and as bandages. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55 |
2542 | 172 | 166 | 101 | 98 | 2 | 8 | Infusion of crushed bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for bruises. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
22054 | 2379 | 166 | 101 | 86 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of leaves used for sores, boils, cuts and wounds. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 86 |
23716 | 2576 | 166 | 101 | 52 | 2 | 8 | Bulbs dried, melted, hardened and used as skin cream for protection from sun, wind and cold. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 52 |
27496 | 2954 | 166 | 101 | 73 | 2 | 8 | Pitch mixed with melted deer tallow and used as a skin cosmetic. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 73 |
27903 | 2966 | 166 | 101 | 73 | 2 | 8 | Pitch mixed with melted deer tallow and used as a skin cosmetic. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 73 |
28449 | 3001 | 166 | 101 | 115 | 2 | 8 | Poultice of moist leaves placed on cuts, boils and open sores. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 115 |
29308 | 3097 | 166 | 101 | 126 | 2 | 8 | Resin used as a salve for wounds and cuts. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 126 |
41025 | 4043 | 133 | 101 | 74 | 2 | 8 | Pitch used as a sunburn preventative and rubbed on hair to remove lice. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
41036 | 4043 | 166 | 101 | 74 | 2 | 8 | Infusion of bark, grand fir and red alder barks taken for bruises. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
41916 | 4063 | 166 | 101 | 55 | 2 | 8 | Used for wound dressing material and as bandages. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55 |
22254 | 2391 | 166 | 101 | 121 | 2 | 9 | Infusion of bark taken for coughs. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
29002 | 3076 | 166 | 101 | 64 | 2 | 9 | Licorice flavored rhizomes chewed and juice swallowed for coughs. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 64 |
1592 | 71 | 166 | 101 | 61 | 2 | 12 | Used by dancers to make them light footed. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 61 |
21003 | 2246 | 166 | 101 | 92 | 2 | 12 | Seeds burned as a protective fumigant against bad spirits and illness. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 92 |
15110 | 1648 | 166 | 101 | 115 | 2 | 14 | Infusion of spring or early summer bark taken as a tonic for bowel regularity. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 115 |
17475 | 1924 | 166 | 101 | 60 | 2 | 14 | Branches used to 'clean...out' the insides. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 60 |
28451 | 3001 | 166 | 101 | 115 | 2 | 14 | Leaves chewed and swallowed for stomach ulcers. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 115 |
15112 | 1648 | 166 | 101 | 115 | 3 | 17 | Wood used to make D-adze handles. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 115 |
22263 | 2391 | 166 | 101 | 121 | 3 | 17 | Wood used to make digging sticks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
23726 | 2576 | 166 | 101 | 52 | 3 | 17 | Bulbs used for curving and molding halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 52 |
39515 | 3902 | 166 | 101 | 75 | 3 | 17 | Wood used to make digging and prying sticks, mat pressers and wedges. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75 |
39516 | 3902 | 166 | 101 | 118 | 3 | 17 | Wood used to make digging sticks for harvesting pacific cinquefoil roots. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 118 |
43727 | 4217 | 166 | 101 | 87 | 3 | 17 | Leaves used for trimming the edges of mats. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 87 |
3270 | 236 | 166 | 101 | 97 | 2 | 18 | Plants rubbed on the hands to soften them for handling or touching sick people. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 97 |
24111 | 2596 | 166 | 101 | 114 | 2 | 18 | Large rhizomes placed in hot water and liquid taken to prevent sickness during epidemics. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 114 |
904 | 38 | 166 | 101 | 96 | 2 | 20 | Plants chewed and swallowed as 'medicine for everything.' | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96 |
22256 | 2391 | 166 | 101 | 121 | 2 | 20 | Infusion of bark taken for 'any kind of sickness.' | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
30379 | 3166 | 166 | 101 | 120 | 2 | 20 | Infusion of bark taken as a general tonic for healing any sickness. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120 |
903 | 38 | 166 | 101 | 96 | 2 | 21 | Decoction of plants taken for colds. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96 |
21004 | 2246 | 166 | 101 | 92 | 2 | 21 | Poultice of warm, soaked seeds applied to the chest for colds. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 92 |
24247 | 2611 | 166 | 101 | 93 | 2 | 22 | Roots squashed and swallowed to facilitate and speed up delivery. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 93 |
29156 | 3087 | 166 | 101 | 59 | 2 | 22 | Plant chewed by women in labor to speed up the process. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 59 |
3512 | 262 | 166 | 101 | 91 | 3 | 24 | Leafstalks used in children's games. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 91 |
16876 | 1851 | 166 | 101 | 91 | 3 | 24 | Swollen leaf sheaths and small, unexpanded leaves used in children's games. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 91 |
17336 | 1904 | 166 | 101 | 117 | 3 | 24 | Wood used to make practice bows for children. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117 |
19985 | 2152 | 166 | 101 | 51 | 3 | 24 | Flattish, hardened stipes used for 'beach hockey.' | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 51 |
22963 | 2463 | 166 | 101 | 107 | 3 | 24 | Forked branches used by children to make sling shots. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 107 |
29127 | 3085 | 166 | 101 | 62 | 3 | 24 | Fronds used in games. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62 |
29804 | 3118 | 166 | 101 | 54 | 3 | 24 | Tough, rubbery holdfasts carved into 'beach hockey' balls. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 54 |
35001 | 3470 | 166 | 101 | 124 | 3 | 24 | Stems used to make children's practice bows. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 124 |
36895 | 3569 | 166 | 101 | 100 | 3 | 24 | Used to make children's whistles and 'pea shooters.' | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 100 |
39068 | 3849 | 166 | 101 | 102 | 3 | 24 | Berries rubbed on the face during a game called 'lehal.' | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 102 |
10583 | 1064 | 166 | 101 | 58 | 2 | 25 | Plant used as an eye medicine and for cataracts. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 58 |
15666 | 1703 | 166 | 101 | 104 | 3 | 26 | Leaves crushed, mixed with salmon roe and used as paint for masks and wooden item designs. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104 |
24510 | 2640 | 166 | 101 | 95 | 3 | 26 | Wood charcoal used as a special ceremonial paint for dancers. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95 |
29314 | 3097 | 166 | 101 | 126 | 3 | 26 | Sweet smelling, yellow resin used as a base for paints. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 126 |
19832 | 2125 | 166 | 101 | 106 | 1 | 27 | Fresh or dried plant used to make a hot tea beverage. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 106 |
18 | 1 | 166 | 101 | 71 | 3 | 28 | Long, hard knots used to make halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
169 | 5 | 166 | 101 | 71 | 3 | 28 | Long, hard knots used to make halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
421 | 22 | 166 | 101 | 76 | 3 | 28 | Used to make bows. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 76 |
422 | 22 | 166 | 101 | 90 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 90 |
8465 | 786 | 166 | 101 | 127 | 3 | 28 | Bright flowers covered with snail slime and used to trap hummingbirds. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127 |
8514 | 790 | 166 | 101 | 127 | 3 | 28 | Bright flowers covered with snail slime and used to trap hummingbirds. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127 |
16498 | 1808 | 166 | 101 | 51 | 3 | 28 | Fronds used to catch herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 51 |
17333 | 1904 | 166 | 101 | 117 | 3 | 28 | Wood used with a yew wood barb tied on the end as an octopus spear. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117 |
19453 | 2092 | 166 | 101 | 51 | 3 | 28 | Fronds used to catch herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 51 |
21005 | 2246 | 166 | 101 | 92 | 3 | 28 | Leaves or seeds used for devil's club codfish lures. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 92 |
22262 | 2391 | 166 | 101 | 121 | 3 | 28 | V-shaped branches used as gaffs for salmon. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
23725 | 2576 | 166 | 101 | 52 | 3 | 28 | Stipes partially dried, rubbed with oil until saturated and used as fishing line. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 52 |
24508 | 2640 | 166 | 101 | 95 | 3 | 28 | Wood used to make codfish and sea or black bass lures. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95 |
26660 | 2911 | 166 | 101 | 89 | 3 | 28 | Leaves used to trap herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 89 |