uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
279 rows where use_subcategory = 99 sorted by pageno descending
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno ▲ | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12980 | Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb. 1374 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 99 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark twisted to make ropes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99 |
20402 | Linum lewisii Pursh 2205 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 99 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stems fiber used to make strings and cords. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
10592 | Convolvulus arvensis L. 1067 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 96 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stems used as a 'pack rope' for carrying birds and marmots home after hunting. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96 |
11109 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 96 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark twisted into rope and used to lash fish traps, raised caches and other structures. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96 |
41888 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 95 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stems used in the manufacture of cords and nets. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95 |
1853 | Agave sp. 96 | Navajo 157 | b65 195 | 94 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Plant fibers used to make rope. | Brugge, David M., 1965, Navajo Use of Agave, Kiva 31(2):88-98, page 94 |
16131 | Gossypium hirsutum L. 1766 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 92 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fuzz made into cords and used ceremonially. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 92 |
11886 | Cyperus laevigatus L. 1199 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 9 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stem fibers woven into strings and ropes. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 9 |
6273 | Asclepias subverticillata (Gray) Vail 445 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 88 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Coma made into cords and used for fastening plumes to the prayer sticks. The sticks were used as offerings and were planted in the fields and in sacred springs. An excavation was made in the bed of the spring in which the offerings were deposited with a stone attached and covered with soil from the bottom. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 88 |
33472 | Ribes divaricatum Dougl. 3368 | Cowichan 52 | tb71 23 | 84 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Roots boiled with cedar and wild rose roots, pounded and woven into rope. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
33491 | Ribes divaricatum Dougl. 3368 | Saanich 215 | tb71 23 | 84 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Roots boiled with cedar and wild rose roots, pounded and woven into rope. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
33552 | Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir. 3375 | Cowichan 52 | tb71 23 | 84 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Roots boiled with cedar and wild rose roots, pounded and woven into rope. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
33566 | Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir. 3375 | Saanich 215 | tb71 23 | 84 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Roots boiled with cedar and wild rose roots, pounded and woven into rope. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
33612 | Ribes lobbii Gray 3378 | Cowichan 52 | tb71 23 | 84 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Roots boiled with cedar and wild rose roots, pounded and woven into rope. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
33622 | Ribes lobbii Gray 3378 | Saanich 215 | tb71 23 | 84 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Roots boiled with cedar and wild rose roots, pounded and woven into rope. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
40049 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl 121 | b66 148 | 8 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark used to make ropes. | Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8 |
44193 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 79 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves soaked in water to soften them and made into rope by knotting them together. The fibers of the leaves were separated and lengthened for making a coarse cord. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 79 |
43979 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 78 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaf fibers made into cords used to tie prayer plume offerings together & for other ceremonial uses. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 78 |
43981 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 78 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Split leaves used in place of cords or rope. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 78 |
41766 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried stalk fiber used to make twine and cordage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
41799 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried stalk fiber used to make twine and cordage. The fiber was separated from the nettle by either crumpling the dried stalks in the hands or gently pounding it with stones. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
41816 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried stalk fiber used to make twine and cordage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
41823 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried stalk fiber used to make twine and cordage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
41863 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried stalk fiber used to make twine and cordage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
12620 | Dirca palustris L. 1317 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark or twigs used for cordage. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 76 |
40360 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bast and bark fiber used for cordage. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 76 |
41509 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark fibers used to make ropes and cords. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 76 |
41554 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark fiber used to make cords and ropes. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 76 |
41569 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark fiber used to make ropes and cords. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 76 |
41577 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark fiber used to make cords and ropes. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 76 |
41591 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark fiber used to make cords and ropes. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 76 |
41688 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried, peeled stems used to make twine, ropes and herring nets. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 76 |
44111 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Crushed leaf fibers twisted and used for ropes. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 76 |
3850 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 75 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stem fibers twisted and plied into cordage and nets. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 75 |
6231 | Asclepias speciosa Torr. 442 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 74 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stems used as a poor substitute for Indian hemp. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
6302 | Asclepias syriaca L. 446 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 74 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Outer bark used for making cords. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 74 |
43849 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 74 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaf fibers used to make ropes. Leaves were pounded between stones to separate the fibers which were used for ropes. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74 |
3744 | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 296 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 73 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Three strands of outer bark plaited into a very strong cord and cord plaited into heavier ropes. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 73 |
8122 | Carex sp. 752 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 73 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fibrous leaves used to make twine. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 73 |
3765 | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 296 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 72 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stems used to make fiber, as a substitute for Indian hemp. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 72 |
3844 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 72 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stems twisted and rolled into twine. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 72 |
40224 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Young, slender branches used to make ropes. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
40420 | Touchardia latifolia Gaud. 3967 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Plant fiber used to make fishing lines or ropes. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 71 |
44086 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves macerated to clear the fibers and with the sharp leaf points attached, twined into thread. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
44153 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves macerated to clear the fibers and with the sharp leaf points attached, twined into thread. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
44165 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves macerated to clear the fibers and with the sharp leaf points attached, twined into thread. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
44168 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves macerated to clear the fibers and with the sharp leaf points attached, twined into thread. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
6110 | Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. 429 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 70 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stem fibers used to make two ply string. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 70 |
6242 | Asclepias speciosa Torr. 442 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 70 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stem fibers used to make two ply string. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 70 |
36294 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark used to make line. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
36295 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Split, outer bark twisted into twine. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
36296 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stems used to make fish hangers and lashings. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
36297 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stems used to make line. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
41885 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 68 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Outer stem layers separated into long strands and two or three twisted into a cord. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68 |
36214 | Salix sp. 3551 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Wood used to make ropes. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67 |
40118 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark used to make rope. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
40119 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark split into thin strips, spun and used for rope and twine. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
40121 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 67 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Young limbs twisted and used for rope material. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
21306 | Lupinus arboreus Sims 2285 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 65 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Root fibers used to make string for fish nets, deer and rabbit nets, gill nets and carrying nets. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 65 |
40170 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 63 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark made into cordage and used as lanyards or lines and to secure boxes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 63 |
16138 | Gossypium sp. 1768 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 62 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Used to make string for many different ceremonies. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 62 |
1782 | Agave lechuguilla Torr. 92 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves used to make rough cordage. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 61 |
9129 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark used to make cordage. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 61 |
24038 | Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 2590 | Southwest Indians 248 | bc41 58 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves used as tying material. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 61 |
36271 | Salix sp. 3551 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Woven willow bark made into string and used to make salmon traps. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
41700 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stem fibers used to make cordage. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 61 |
41781 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Roots formerly twisted and made into ropes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61 |
41832 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Roots formerly twisted and made into ropes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61 |
44160 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves split into strands, made into cords and used for tying up bundles of material. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 61 |
3780 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | California Indian 25 | m90 111 | 60 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Outer and inner bark used to make string. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 60 |
35932 | Salix lasiolepis Benth. 3536 | California Indian 25 | m90 111 | 60 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark used in spring to make rope. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 60 |
40354 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 60 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark fibers used to make cordage. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 60 |
3755 | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 296 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark used as a chief source for cordage. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 |
40357 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Malecite 134 | sd52 78 | 6 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fiber used to make ropes. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
17296 | Hoita macrostachya (DC.) Rydb. 1901 | California Indian 25 | m90 111 | 59 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Root fiber used to make rope. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 59 |
26857 | Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm. 2933 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 59 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Limbs and roots shredded, pounded and used to make cord and rope. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
26866 | Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm. 2933 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 59 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Limbs and roots shredded, pounded and used to make cord and rope. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
27197 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 59 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Limbs and roots shredded, pounded and used to make cord and rope. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
27256 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 59 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Limbs and roots shredded, pounded and used to make cord and rope. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
40399 | Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. 3963 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 59 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried fibers twisted and used for cordage. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 59 |
35766 | Salix discolor Muhl. 3525 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark used to make rope. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
3855 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stems used to make bridle ropes, bowstrings and thread for sewing baskets and buckskin. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 57 |
40031 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Twigs and roots twisted and used as ropes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
40198 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Twigs and roots twisted and used as ropes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
1847 | Agave sp. 96 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 55 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Cut, split leaves used to make rope. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 55 |
6193 | Asclepias sp. 441 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 54 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Mature plants used to make string and rope. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 54 |
18358 | Juncus effusus L. 2042 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 54 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Tough, round stems dried, twisted or braided and used for tying and binding. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 54 |
9570 | Chilopsis linearis (Cav.) Sweet 912 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark used to make nets. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 53 |
18355 | Juncus effusus L. 2042 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Used to make string to bind up dough in oak leaves for cooking bread. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53 |
18394 | Juncus tenuis Willd. 2050 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Used to make string to bind up dough in oak leaves for cooking bread. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53 |
29812 | Potamogeton diversifolius Raf. 3120 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried stem fibers used to make a strong cord. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53 |
3878 | Apocynum sp. 298 | Shoshoni 232 | m90 111 | 52 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Plant used to make string. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52 |
44188 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 52 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fibrous leaves split into narrow strips and used for tying material. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 52 |
43391 | Vitis californica Benth. 4172 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 51 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Vine made a very strong cord used to tie bundles and for lashing. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 51 |
37751 | Serenoa repens (Bartr.) Small 3655 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 504 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Plant used to make rope. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 504 |
12617 | Dirca palustris L. 1317 | Iroquois 100 | r45ii 59 | 50 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark twisted into cordage. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 50 |
43962 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 50 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fleshy leaves boiled, chewed and the fibers twisted into cord and rope. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 50 |
21115 | Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC. 2259 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 499 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fiber obtained from stems used as twine. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499 |
3863 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 498 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark used for making rope and twine. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498 |
3774 | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 296 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 497 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark fiber used as thread and twine for binding and tying. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );